【预习】苏教译林版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 4 知识汇总
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on one’smind 挂在心上；惦念
time 时期，时代
whenever 无论何时
through 以，凭借
as soon as —…就
deal 很多
a great deal (of) 大量，许多
junior high <美>初级中学
try out for sth 参加…选拔(或试演)
lose heart 泄气，灰心
score 得分
senior high <美>髙级中学
stand 看台
change one’s mind 改变主意
leader 领导者
name 命名
university 大学
simply 仅仅；简直
junior college <美>两年制专科学校，大专
national 国家的
championship 锦标赛，大赛
succeed 成功
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
scholarship 奖学金
although 尽管，虽然
graduate 毕业
force 强迫，迫使
league 联盟，社团
remain 逗留；保持不变
take notice of 注意，察觉
achievement 成就，成绩
prove 证明
matter 要紧，有重大影响
career 生涯，职业
against 对抗；与…相反；违反
break out 爆发
record 记录
symbol 象征
victory 胜利
spirit 幽灵;精神；灵魂
Jew 犹太人
go into hiding 躲藏起来
Nazi 纳粹的
die of/from 死于
German 德国（人）的
Nazi 纳粹分子
Thought 想法，看法，主意
survive 幸存；生存
Admire 钦佩，羡慕
courage 勇气
in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担扰
unusual 不寻常的，不平常的
cell 细胞
cancer 癌症
surprise 惊奇，诧异
to one’ssurprise 令某人惊奇的是
research 研究;调查
death 死，死亡
【重点短语】
1.on one’s mind 惦念
2.not...until 直到...才
3.learn about the world 了解世界
4.through the Internet 通过互联网
5.people in different times and places不同时期不同地方的人
6.a great deal of information大量的信息
7.attend junior high 上初中
8.try out for the school team 参加校队选拔
9.be refused to do被拒绝去做某事
10.lose heart失去信心
11.get the chance得到机会
12.from then on 从那时起
13.the star of the team团队的明星
14.because of his height因为身高
15.practise even harder练习的更刻苦
16.get sb to do让某人做
17.change one’s mind改变主意
18.go on to do进而去做 ...
19.be named Player of the Year 被誉为年度最佳球员
20.simply because仅仅因为
21.decide to do决定去做某事
22.lead sb to带领某人到 ...
lead to sth导致…
23.the attention of sth ..的关注
24.succeed in doing sth成功的做某事
25.be forced to do被迫去做某事
26.remain there=stay there呆在那
27.take notice of sb = pay attention to sb关注(注意)到某人
28.give up放弃
29.have many great achievements有许多巨大成就
30.one’s proudest moment某人的最骄傲的时刻
31.through hard work通过艰苦的努力
32.size and body type体型
33.does not matter无关紧要
34.get a scholarship from... …得到奖学金
35.an NBA player 一个 NBA 球员
36.go jogging去慢跑
37.feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽
38.receive a call from收到某人的电话
39.be crazy about痴迷于
40.become serious about sth对..变得认真
41.know little English 几乎不懂英语
42.end his basketball career结束他的篮球生涯
43.break out爆发
44.because of the war因为战争
45.a record of一个..的记录
46.a symbol of 一个..的象征
47.the victory of …的胜利
48.human spirit 人类精神
49.go into hiding 躲藏起来
50.die of illness死于疾病内因用 of
51.have her diary published使她的日记被出版
52.a Nazi camp 一个纳粹集中营
53.write down her thoughts写下她的想法
54.get away from 从…逃离
55.survive the war在战争中幸存
56.admire sb for sth因为..而钦佩某人
57.a best-seller畅销
58.live in peace生活在和平中
59.live in fear of their lives 生活在生命安全的恐惧中
60.come across偶遇
61.a Jewish girl 一个犹太女孩
62.her fear of discovery and death她的被发现和死亡的恐惧
63.in his fifties 他五十多岁
64.donate blood cells捐献血细胞
65.to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是
66.medical research医学研究
67.be kind to sb对某人好
68.a heart full of love 一个充满爱的心
【重点句型】
1. The car accident is always on my mind.
那次车祸总是挂在我心上.
2. I plan to go over my lessons as soon as the film ends.
我打算电影一结束就复习功课
3. I didn't learn about people in different times until I read the history book.
直到读了历史书，我才了解了，不同时期的人们
4. Whenever he goes to Suzhou, he will go to visit his grandparents.
无论何时他去苏州，他总是去看望他的祖父母
5. There is still a great deal of timeleft.
还有大量的时间剩余
6. Don't/Never lose heart whatever difficulty you 're met.
无论不论遇到什么困境，都不能失去信心.
7. Mary succeeded in entering the best university.
玛丽成功地进入了最好的大学
8. Through hard work, our monitor led our football team to the national championship.
通过努力训练，班长带领我们的足球队进入了全国锦标赛
9. Since you sing so well, why not try out for the singing competition?
既然你唱歌那么动听，为什么不参加唱歌比赛的选拔？
10. We tried to change his mind, but failed.
我们想法劝他改变主意，但失败了
11. He is much smaller than the other kids at school.
他比学校里其他小孩都要小得多
12. To get him to change his mind, I tried everything.
为了使他改变主意，我想尽了一切办法
13. The old man didn't take notice of the car until it drove past him.
直到那辆轿车从他身边开过，这个老人才察觉到
14. Yao Ming was much taller than the children of his age when he was young.
姚明小时候比他同龄的孩子要高许多。
15. To the parents, their children matter more than anything else in the world.
对于父母来说，他们的孩子比世界上任何东西都要紧
16. He was forced to leave his home town because of the war.
由于战争，他被迫离开了家乡
17. He has been crazy about drawing sincehe was a child.
从童年时起，他就热衷于绘画
18. Mary got a good job as soon as she graduated from university.
玛丽从大学一毕业就找到了一个好工作
19. I felt tired out after practising playing volleyball for hours.
练习打排球数小时后，我感到精疲力尽了
20. Jane will always come to help whenever she is needed.
无论何时，只要需要简，他总会来帮忙
21. I remained in Xinhua Bookstore for an hour till/ until my father came.
直到爸爸来我已经在途新华书店逗留了一个小时，
22. He scored 30 points in the basketball match against Class 3. king died of illness.
他在这场与三班对抗的篮球赛中得了30分
23. Anne's father had her diaries published at last.
最终，爱安妮的爸爸去年出版了他她的日记
24. I have no courage to face such a big challenge.
我没有勇气，独自面对这么大的挑战
25. The book has been translated into 20languages since 2000.
至两千年以来，这本书已被翻译成20周年，
26. Do you know when World War I /the first World War broke out?
你知道第一次世界大战是什么时候爆发的吗？
27. Many people in Syria are living in fear of their lives because of the war.
由于战争，许多叙利亚人正生活在为生命安全而担忧中
28. We went into hiding in the building before the storm( came).
暴风雨来临前，我们多进了大楼
29. When she was in her twenties, she had her first novel published.
当她20多岁的时候，她出版了她的第一本小说
30. To our surprise, the American president Trump used to act in the films.
令我们惊奇的是，美国总统特朗普曾出演过电影
31. Whenever he has some money left/ thereis some money left, he gives it to someone in need.
无论何时只要有钱剩下，他总会给有需要的人
32. Could you tell me who influences you most in your life?
你能告诉我你的一生中谁给你的影响最大吗。
33. You can only succeed/get success/besuccessful through hard work.
只有通过努力工作，你才能成功
34. He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
他已经决定死后将自己的身体捐出去进行医学研究
35.Neither Joe nor I was in fear of ourlives because we were busy putting out the fire.
由于忙着救火，Joe和我那时都没有为自己的生命安全而担忧，
36. I used to go into hiding under the bridge.
我过去常常躲在桥底下
【重点语法】
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时， 引导词就用原来的特殊疑闻词， 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序。根据特殊疑问词在从句中所作的不同成分，可分为以下几种情况：
(1)连接词在宾语从句中作主语时，常见的连接词有：who．what 和 which等。如：
Do you know which is the nearest planet tothe Earth?
你知道哪颗行星距离地球最近吗？
(2)连接词在宾语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，常见的连接词有：w ho( m)，what，when 和 how 等。如：
We wondered who(m) her brother was waitingfor.
我们想知道她的弟弟在等谁。
(3)连接词加名词在宾语从句中作宾语或表语，其中连接词作名词的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many和 how much等。如：
Please tell me how many students there arein your class
请告诉我你们班上有多少名学生。
注意：“What'swrong…?./What's thematter…?／What's the trouble…？”充当宾语从句时语序不变；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。如：
I don't know. What's wrong with you?（合并为一句）
I don't know what's wrong with you
He asked，“What's the matter with you?”（改为间接引语）
He asked what was the matter with me.
提出建议
我们可以 Whynot…．Why don'tyou…，What/Howabout…，Let's…和 Shall we…
礼貌地提出建议。
注意：各自的用法：
“Why not?”可以独立成句，也可以跟动词原形，意为“为什么不 (……)呢？”。“Why don't you+动词原形？”意为“你为什么不……呢 ?”。
“What/Howabout+名词／代词／动名词？”意为“……怎么样？” 。
“Let's+动词原形！”意为“咱们……吧！”。
“Shall we+动词原形？”意为“我们……好吗？” 。如：
Why not have a break?为什么不休息一下呢？
Why don't you have a break?你为什么不休息一下呢？
What/How about this sweater?这件毛衣怎么样？
What／How about walking home together after school?放学后一起步行回家怎么样？
Let's go home together!咱们一起回家吧！
Shall we have a party next week?我们下周举办一场聚会好吗？
perhaps也可以用来表示建议。如：
Perhaps you should get there on time.
也许你应该按时到那儿。
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