医患英文对话 | 急性白血病

小白老师说：什么是奋斗？奋斗就是每一天都很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年却越来越难。医患英文对话，今天的主题是 Acute Leukemia（急性白血病），音频是录的美音。

注：这篇医患对话其实2017年的时候就在公众号发过，因为内容和2019年医学博士英语统考的听力长对话非常相似，所以重新发出来给大家复习一下。点这里回顾旧文：▼

点击这里播放音频▼

Acute Leukemia

Doctor: Sit down, please. What’s troubling you?

医生：请坐，你哪儿不舒服？

Patient: I often have vertigoes, dizziness and fatigue.

病人：我经常感到头晕，眼花和疲劳。

Doctor: How long have you been feeling like this?

医生：有多长时间了？

Patient: About a month.

病人：一个月左右。

Doctor: Did you have a fever?

医生：你发烧吗？

Patient: Yes, and I faint from time to time.

病人：是的，而且经常头晕乏力。

Doctor: Well, let me take your temperature.

医生：来，给你测一下体温。

Patient: Do I have a temperature, doctor?

病人：医生，请问我有热度吗？

Doctor: Yes, a little, 37.5 ℃(thirty-seven point five degrees centigrade). Did your nose bleed?

医生：有低热，37.5℃。你的鼻子有流过血吗？

Patient: Yes, it bleeds sometimes, but it didn’t bleed much.

病人：有时流血，但量不多。

Doctor: Do you often have bruises on your limbs?

医生：你的四肢经常有紫斑吗？

Patient: Yes, I do.

病人：是的，常有。

Doctor: Do the bruises occur spontaneously or after trauma?

医生：这些紫斑是自发出现的还是受伤后出现的？

Patient: They appear spontaneously.

病人：是自发的。

Doctor: Do you feel a pain in your bone?

医生：你感到骨痛吗？

Patient: Yes, I have a pain in my sternum when I press it hard.

病人：是的，当我用力压胸骨时有疼痛。

Doctor: You’d better have a blood test, the laboratory is on the second floor.

医生：你需要查血， 化验室在二楼。

Patient: What’s the result, doctor?

病人：医生，请问化验结果怎么样？

Doctor: The laboratory report is not so good. It showed leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia and anemia. There are some blast cells in the peripheral blood. I think you have to take bone marrow examination.

医生：报告结果不太好，白细胞计数增高，血小板减少，且有贫血，周围血中发现幼稚细胞。我看你得做骨髓象检查。

Patient: Does the bone marrow examination have any complication?

病人：骨髓检查有并发症吗？

Doctor: It is safe and no complication. It should help the diagnosis of diseases.

医生：这种检查很安全，无并发症，它有助于疾病的诊断。

Patient: Is my condition serious, doctor?

病人：医生，我的病严重吗？

Doctor: Don’t worry about that. A variety of diseases can cause anemia or thrombocytopenia, such as aplastic anemia, acute leukemia, macrocytic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and so on. You should be treated soon when the diagnosis is clear.

医生：别担心，有很多疾病可以出现贫血或血小板减少，如再生障碍性贫血、急性白血病、巨幼细胞性贫血、阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿等。把诊断搞清楚后，马上给你治病。

Patient: Would you tell me what trouble do I suffer from, doctor?

病人：医生，您能告诉我得了什么病吗？

Doctor: According to the symptoms and laboratory findings, your disease may be diagnosed as acute leukemia.

医生：根据症状和实验室检查结果，你患了急性白血病。

Patient: Oh! Dear! I know it is a serious disease.

病人：噢！我知道这是一种严重的疾病！

Doctor: You should be admitted to hospital immediately.

医生：你应该立即住院治疗。

Patient: Can acute leukemia be cured, doctor?

病人：医生，急性白血病能治好吗？

Doctor: We’re determined to try our best to cure you.

医生：我们一定尽力想办法来治疗。

Patient: What method should I be treated with?

病人：用什么方法为我治疗？

Doctor: The chemotherapy should be used for you. Another assistant therapy is administered as well, including antibiotics and blood transfusion.

医生：我们将给你使用化学疗法，其他的辅助疗法如抗菌药物和输血也要使用。

Patient: Is there anything I should or shouldn’t do?

病人：对我的病还有什么限制吗？

Doctor: I advise you to take a good rest. I really hope you’ll recover soon. You could call at the in-patient department tomorrow.

医生：你要好好休息，我希望你快点好起来。明天你到住院部来。

Patient: Thank you for your advice. I’ll come to hospital tomorrow, doctor. Good-bye!

病人：医生，非常感谢您的建议。明天我就来住院。再见！

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