新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 57）课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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Lesson 57 An unusual day.
教学视频 ☟
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Lesson 57 An unusual day
很不平常的一天
It is eight o'clock.
The children go to school by car every day,
but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock.
Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning,
but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o'clock.
In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this after, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o'clock.
In the evening, the children usually do their homework,
but this evening, they are not doing their homework.
At the moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.
But he's not reading his newspaper tonight.
At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
参考译文
现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。
现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。
现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。
现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做企业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。
现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。
词语解析：1.o'clock加在时间之后，表示整点思考：“现在几点了”用英语怎么说？eg:What's the time?/ What time is it?It's seven o'clock. 现在几点了？七点了
复习时间的表达法：past （超过）——半点以前It's ten past seven.——七点十分quarter （一刻钟）It's a quarter past nine.——九点一刻half （半点）It's half past eight.——八点半to （差……到几点）——半点以后It's five to eleven.——差五分十一点It's a quarter to four.——差一刻四点
2.What's the time?/ What time is it?It's … o'clock. （表示整点）past （表示半点前）Ten past seven.half （表示半点）It's half past eight.to （表示半点以后）Ten to seven.a quarter （表示一刻钟）a quarter A quarter past one.It's a quarter to four.It's a quarter past nine.
3.shop [ʃɔp] n. 商店go to the shops 去商店go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物The local dress shop is having a sale.附近的时装店正在大拍卖。I saw both of them at work in the shop.我看见他们两人都在车间干活。Window shop浏览商店橱窗v. 逛商店，购物，买东西Go shopping 购物，“血拼”I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天购物。I have 3 days free/off. I'm going to HK to shop.我有3天假，我想去香港购物。I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.我相信将来在网上购物将会更容易。
4.Moment ['məumənt] n. 片刻，瞬间at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 一会儿at any moment任何时候at the last moment在最后一刻I'll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。I'd like to speak to you for a moment. 我想和你谈一会儿。He is doing his homework at the moment. 他此刻正在做他的回家作业。at the moment = now 此刻，目前
2.The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.go to school 上学
be going to...将要去某地
on foot 步行by car, 乘汽车。by（乘坐）表示"乘坐（某种交通工具）"，但它必须与动词连用。表交通工具的名词前不加冠词：
by boat 乘船
by bus 乘公共汽车
by plane 乘飞机
by sea 乘船
3.Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning.stay at home 呆在家里
4.Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room.drink tea 喝茶
living room 客厅
5.In the evening, the children usually do their homework.do homework 做作业
6.At the moment, they are playing in the garden.at the moment 现在
一般现在时与现在进行时
1.一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作；现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，动作还没有完成。一般现在时表示永久的情况；进行时表示暂时的情况。
例如：
Jane works very hard most of the time.
简大多数情况下工作努力。
His paretents live in Rome. 他的父母住在罗马。
He is living with some friends now.他现在与一些朋友住在一起。
2.有些动词（如 like, want, know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态，如不能说 I am knowing或We are liking, 而只能说 I know或 We like。
3.一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。
例如：
We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight.
我们通常晚上看电视。但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。
一般现在时的句型结构：
表经常、反复、习惯性的动作及客观真理
肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他e.g. I stay at home every day . 主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They) +do+ not+动词原形+其他e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.一般疑问句:Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What do you do? What does she do?时间状语/频度副词: every day/every morning…often /always/usually/sometimes/seldom/never…-END-
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