独家整理|2019年中考英语语法考点单项选择篇（下），中考复习高分必备！

教师E读 2022-06-06

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独家整理|2019年中考英语语法考点单项选择篇（上），中考复习高分必备！

十一、动词时态

1. 江苏淮安—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.

C. will watch D. am watching

2.)—Look! Somebody ________ the lights.

—Well(2018·江苏盐城(2018·江苏苏州(2018·江苏泰州(2018·江苏宿迁(2018·江苏盐城(2018·江苏南京(2018·江苏无锡(2018·江苏扬州，guys(2018·江苏镇江(前额(2018·江苏南通(2018·江苏镇江，he misses his old friends from time to time.

A. has left

B. has been away from

C. was away from

D. left

14.)—I ________ you here，but you didn't come.

—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.

A. would expect B. was expecting

C. am expecting D. have expected

15.)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.

A. will study B. was studying

C. has studied D. is studying

16.)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?

—Yes. She ________ there for three years.

A. has stayed B. stays

C. stayed D. had stayed

17.)Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she ________ a bad cold.

A. will catch B. is catching

C. has caught D. is caught

18.)—I still don't know what ________ while I was away from home.

—You'll know it all some day(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐(万达广场；haven't been

B. was open；haven't gone

D. has been open(2018·云南昆明，it was fantastic! We ________ so much fun.

A. have B. had

C. are having D. will have

22.)—May I use your computer?

—Sorry. I ________ on it.

A. work B. am working

C. have worked

23.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.

A. sings B. sang

C. will sing D. is singing

24.)—The bread is really delicious.

—Thank you. I ________ it myself.

A. make B. made

C. will make D. am making

25.)The film OperationRedSea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A. wins B. win

C. will win D. has won

26.)I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive B. will receive

C. was receiving D. have received

27.)—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?

—I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.

A. don't have B. won't have

C. doesn't have

28.)—Lucy，he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches B. has taught

C. is teaching D. will teach

29.A卷)China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes B. made

C. has made

30.)We're not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________；rains B. will rain；will rain

C. rains(2018·甘肃天水(2018·重庆(2018·安徽(2018·甘肃兰州(2018·四川成都(2018·天津，have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I________ there with my parents last year.

A. go B. went

C. will go D. have gone

37.)—Uncle Wang，I dropped by your home at 6．m. yesterday，I ________ a meeting.

A. was having B. am having

C. will have D. have had

38.)She ________ an English magazine when I came in.

A. reads B. has read

C. will read D. was reading

39.)John ________ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.

A. works B. has worked

C. was working D. will work

40.)My sister ________ the piano very well(2018·重庆(2018·湖北孝感(2018·湖南长沙，we will make our skies blue again.

A. keeps B. will keep

C. kept

44.)Tom is not here. He ________ in the health club.

A. is exercising B. was exercising

C. exercises D. exercised

45.)—When will you give the novel back to me?

—Sorry(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨《侏罗纪世界)．It's very interesting.

—Really；seen B. did；see

C. will(2018·广西百色，I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?

—Mum(2018·贵州贵阳，would you please take out the rubbish?

—Just a minute(2018·广东，I ________ a football match of the Russia World Cup.

A. watched B. was watched

C. am watching D. was watching

50.)—Recently，school violence ________ in some schools.

—Luckily(2018·湖北十堰，let's go to the cinema. There's a new movie called A(《复仇者联盟．

—Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English.

A. help B. helped

C. am helping D. have helped

52.)Sorry I'm late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk B. am talking

C. was talking D. will talk

53.)The debate on whether to keep pets________ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A. last B. lasted

C. will last D. has lasted

54.)Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening.

A. read B. reads

C. is reading D. has read

55.)—Honey(2018·湖北黄石，I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.

A. took B. take

C. will take D. are taking

57.)There ________ six countries in SCO) at first，but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is B. are

C. were D. will be

58.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so far.

A. increase B. increased

C. has increased D. will increased

59.)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In April. I ________ it for two months.

A. have had B. had

C. have bought D. bought

60.)Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.

A. teach B. taught

C. will teach D. was teaching

61.)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese(2018·湖北黄石(《朗读者》) by CCTV(2018·湖北十堰(2018·新疆阜康米泉(2018·辽宁葫芦岛(2018·云南曲靖(2018·云南(2018·辽宁辽阳，I arrived home before it ________.

A. rains B. is raining

C. rained D. will rain

69.)Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

70.)—I can't find David. Where is he?

—He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.

A. prepares B. is preparing

C. has prepared D. prepared

十二、　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.)The latest mobile phone ________ in China.

A. will make B. has made

C. is making D. is made

2.)This kind of pen ________(2018·江苏镇江(2018·江苏南通(2018·江苏扬州(2018·江苏盐城(2018·江苏南京，do you know who invented the kite?

—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

A. is invented B. invented

C. was invented D. will be invented

8.)Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(2018·湖北十堰(2018·河北(2018·江西(2018·山东菏泽(2018·湖北襄阳论坛(2018·广西桂林，you ________ by police.

A. are caught B. will catch

C. will be caught

15.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!

—Yes(2018·重庆(2018·安徽(2018·山东临沂，but she didn't.

A. supposed B. supposes

C. was supposed D. is suppose

19.)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. invent B. was invented

C. is invented D. invented

20.)Dr. Bethune ________ still ________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is；remember D. has；remembered

21.)—________ the theme park ________ in Shanghai two years ago?

—Yes；build B. Did；build

C. Is(2018·辽宁沈阳(2018·吉林(2018·湖北咸宁(中共十九大时代(2018·四川泸州(2018·海南(2018·四川资阳，the most popular drink in the world(2018·福建朝代(2018·山东莱芜(2018·云南曲靖，electronic payment(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐(2018·辽宁辽阳(2018·北京(2018·四川成都(2018·吉林长春(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特，especially the young　　　　　　　　　　　　

情态动词的用法

1.)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday(2018·江苏盐城，little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.

A. shouldn't B. can't

C. mustn't D. needn't

3.)—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down，sir. Am I going to fail the test?

A. can't B. can

C. mustn't D. must

4.)—If I want to be an astronaut(2018·江苏镇江(《经典咏流传》(2018·上海—Must I do the project on my own?

，A. needn't B. can't

(2018·北京(2018·天津：30 tomorrow?

—No(2018·湖南株洲(2018·广东，is now doing research on sea rice.

—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water(2018·湖北武汉(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔，you ________. You can do it later.

A. May；don't have to

C. Can(2018·湖北荆州，we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.

A. couldn't B. needn't

C. shouldn't D. mustn't

14.)—Must I finish reading the book today，you ________. You can finish it in two days.

A. needn't B. mustn't

C. can't D. couldn't

15.)—It's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No；can't B. Need；mustn't

C. Must(2018·湖北咸宁，________ I play computer games this evening?

—Sure；must B. can；mustn't

C. may(2018·江苏宿迁(2018·江苏苏州(2018·湖北孝感(2018·湖南长沙(2018·四川德阳(2018·河南；will B. must；must

C. should(2018·湖北十堰，my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip.

A. must B. can't

C. may D. shouldn't

8.)—Mum(快递). What's in it?

—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.

A. might B. must

C. should D. will

9.)This book ________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.

A. can B. may

C. must D. might

10.)—Wow(2018·贵州黔南(2018·福建，the folk songs ________ nice.

A. sound B. smell

C. look

3.)The strawberries ________ delicious. You can have a try.

A. eat B. drink

C. taste D. sound

4.)—Have you seen the movie Titanic(2018·四川乐山，it ________ a bit salty.

A. looks B. smells

C. tastes

6.B卷)The cake ________ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes B. looks

C. sounds D. feels

7.)The cheese cake ________ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes B. feels

C. sounds D. smells

十四、　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.)He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand B. understood

C. to understand D. understanding

2.)AmazingChina()wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________.

A. watch B. to watch

C. watching D. watched

3.)Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send B. send

C. sending D. sent

4.)—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?

—Yes.TheLittlePrince.

A. how to read B. which to read

C. when to read D. where to read

5.)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own restaurant.

A. open B. opened

C. to open D. opening

6.)—Excuse me. Do you know ________，I don't know(2018·广西河池，dad?

—No(2018·湖南湘西；is used to B. is used to；used to

C. used to(2018·新疆；do B. go；doing

C. go(2018·甘肃天水，yes. ________ a problem is like cutting it in half.

A. share；To share D. share；Shared

11.A卷)It was raining. My father asked me ________ raincoat.

A. take B. takes

C. took D. to take

12.)I didn't see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.

A. comes B. to come

C. come D. have come

13.)—Julia(2018·四川宜宾(2018·湖北孝感，children are not allowed ________ alone here.

A. to swim B. swimming

C. swim D. swam

16.)—You can only keep the books for two weeks(2018·广西桂林(2018·甘肃天水，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.

A. not to be late B. not being late

C. to be late D. being late

19.)—Jack，I won't forget；leaving B. to turn；leave

C. turning(2018·湖南益阳(2018·湖南长沙，just in case.

A. to leave B. leaving

C. leave

22.)—Have you ever read the traditional story YuGongMo，our teacher often advises us ________ more meaningful traditional books.

A. reading B. reads

C. read D. to read

23.)I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up B. picking up

C. picked up

24.)My two cousins decide ________ a business together.

A. to start B. starting

C. start D. started

25.)This afternoon we're going to have an English class(2018·吉林长春(2018·甘肃兰州(2018·上海(2018·甘肃兰州(2018·湖北襄阳(2018·天津(2018·广东(2018·海南(2018·湖北咸宁，Tom?

—Sorry宾语从句

(2018·江苏徐州，so we can book a room for him.

A. how B. why

C. when D. where

(2018·)—Our graduation party will be on June 28.

？

B. where will it be held

D. that we should wear school uniforms

(2018·)—Could you tell me ________—It's about how a group of superheroes try to save humans.

vB. when the film AengersAssemble 3 was shown

vD. what story the film AengersAssemble 3 told us

(2018·)—Excuse me—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn rightA. when can I get to B. when I can get to

5. 江苏常州？—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.

B. when did the accident happen

D. where the accident happened

(2018·)You do not win respect by showing ________ you are，but what you're able to do.

C. how D. when

(2018·)—I don't care ________. In this campthere's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

，A. what you are used to liking

C. what are you used to liking

8. 江苏连云港？

A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end

C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held

9. 江苏苏州？

A. why can we live a green life

C. why we can live a green life

(2018·江苏泰州？

—Last month.

A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou

B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou

C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou

D. when Daniel left Taizhou

11.)—Could you tell me ________，at 10(2018·江苏盐城？

—Oh，Sophia.

A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl

C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl

13.)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?

A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.

B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.

C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.

D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

14.B卷)—Could you please tell me ________(2018·天津(2018·湖北襄阳？

—Sure. I'll come back in three days.

A. when will you come back

B. how long have you stay there

C. why you went there

D. how soon you will come back

17.)We were all disappointed at ________.

A. what does the boy say

B. what the boy says

C. what did the boy say

D. what the boy said

18.)—Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know ________ to pay?

—About five times a week.

A. when you choose WeChat

B. whether did you try WeChat

C. how often you use WeChat

D. why do you prefer WeChat

19.)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________(2018·湖北武汉(2018·宁夏(2018·山东莱芜？

—I went there by train.

A. how you went there

B. who you went with

C. what you think of the trip

D. if you enjoy the trip

23.)Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. Many people wonder where has time gone.

B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting ()．

C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school?

D. I don't know whether he will be back in week.

24.)—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨？

—I'm not sure. Maybe this weekend.

A. how we'll clean up the city park

B. where shall we clean up the city park

C. when we'll clean up the city park

26.)Could you please tell me ________(2018·辽宁辽阳(2018·辽宁沈阳，I went to the party yesterday evening.

—Oh(2018·云南(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特(2018·山东日照(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐(2018·云南昆明？

—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.

A. where can I find the library

B. where I can find the library

C. how far the library is from here

D. how far is the library from here

34.)—Excuse me. I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.

—Wait a minute(2018·广东；whether B. how；why

C. what(2018·海南？

—In Taobao.

A. where did you buy it

B. where you bought it

C. when you bought it

37.)—Hi？

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station

B. why we should meet at the station

C. when we should get to the station

D. who we should meet at the station

38.)—What did Tom say to you just now(2018·辽宁抚顺，your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ________(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔(2018·湖北黄冈(《红海行动》). Could you tell me？

—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.

A. when will it be on show

B. when it will be on show

C. where will it be on show

D. where it will be on show

42.)—I'm so sorry about yesterday.

—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ________ better next time.

A. how can we do it B. how we can do it

C. how can they do it D. how they can do it

43.)—Could you please tell me ________(2018·湖北十堰(2018·湖北咸宁(2018·山西，it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me________？

—Yes. Just as President Xi says(2018·山东临沂，It's about 100 kilometers.

A. how far it is

B. how long it takes

C. how far is it

D. how long does it take

48.)—________

—That's a good idea.

A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.

B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?

D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more?

49.A卷)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________(2018·山东滨州(2018·四川达州，it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A. how do many people like

B. how many people watch

C. why many people like

D. when many people watch

52.A卷)—Excuse me! Do you know________(2018·安徽(2018·山东青岛(2018·新疆(2018·北京，could you tell me ________ London?

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A. when Mr. Smith left

B. when Mr. Smith will leave

B. when did Mr. Smith leave

D. when will Mr. Smith leave

57.)Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.

A. what present I gave him

B. where will we have a big meal

C. if I planned a party for him

D. how I will give him a surprise

58.)—Dad？ I miss her very much.

—Next month(2018·四川成都？

—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.

A. where you bought it B. when you bought it

C. why you bought it

60.)Do you know ________？

A. how old is he B. how old he is

C. he is how old

十六、　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.)In summer，food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.

A. if B. unless

C. as soon as D. while

2.)—The pollution in the sea is terrible!

—I believe the sea will be cleaner ________ we take action now.

A. though B. if

C. unless D. until

3.)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ________ they were young.

A. when B. since

C. after D. before

4.)The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.

A. because B. if

C. unless

5.)I sleep with the window open ________ it's really cold.

A. unless B. till

C. or

6.)________ you must go and play football(2018·山东滨州，________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.

A. if B. though

C. while D. until

8.)It is raining heavily，________ none of the students are late for school.

A. although B. but

C. so D. because

9.)She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as B. unless

C. though

10.)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.

A. until B. before

C. when D. as

11.)You mustn't drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver's license.

A. unless B. if

C. since

12.)________ the girl is only six years old(2018·湖北孝感，sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A. If B. Although

C. Until D. Because

14.)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time(2018·广东深圳，Mrs. Liu?

—Yes(2018·湖北恩施(2018·湖北随州(2018·北京(2018·福建(2018·重庆定语从句

(2018·甘肃兰州(2018·吉林长春(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特(2018·新疆阜康米泉(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨(2018·河南(2018·福建(2018·四川成都(2018·四川宜宾(2018·湖南长沙，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.

A. who B. what

C. which

11.)We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”．

A. whom B. what

C. who D. which

12.)Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.

A. which B. what

C. whose D. who

13.)—Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople(反对腐败)(2018·甘肃武威(2018·山东临沂(2018·四川眉山(2018·湖北十堰(2018·湖北随州(2018·湖北咸宁(2018·湖北黄冈，you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.

—We will(2018·广西玉林(友谊勋章　　　　　　　　　　　　

(2018·)—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.

A. What B. What a

2. 江苏镇江—________ big surprise!

C. How D. How a

(2018·)Life is like a journey. ________ aheadand you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries．A. Plan B. To plan

4. 河南，not because they are niceA. Treat B. Treating

5. 湖南湘潭A. Remember B. To remember

6. 重庆卷A. Give B. Giving

7. 上海A. What B. What a

8. 云南昆明(《厉害了，我的国》

，A. What a B. What an

9. 吉林长春A. What B. What a

10. 云南—Yeswe are so lucky to live in such a great country.

C. How D. How a

(2018·)—________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.

A. What B. How

(2018·湖北襄阳，setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.

—________ exciting news it is! Let's give him the thumbsup()!

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

13.)—I'd love to go hiking with you，________.

A. to do；so will I D. do；neither am I

(2018·)—I watched the live—Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was!

C. What D. How

(2018·)Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

C. putting D. to put

(2018·)Please ________ here earlierA. arrive B. to arrive

(2018·甘肃兰州　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.)Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ________ it's gone.

A. as B. since

C. when D. until

2.)—I'm Daisy，not Jessie.

—Sorry(2018·江苏无锡(2018·山东菏泽，dear! Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.

A. even if B. as long as

C. as soon as

5.)She wants to learn more about American history. She is thirsty ________ such knowledge.

A. at B. about

C. on D. for

6.)—It's said that the best way to relax is ________ exercise.

—I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports.

A. with；from D. through；by

7.)—HarryPotteris ________ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.

—I agree with you.

A. so；that D. as；as

8.)—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes；protect B. unless；to protect

C. if(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特；in B. To；in

C. In(2018·上海(2018·四川乐山(2018·湖北孝感(2018·辽宁沈阳，but now he does not.

A. had better B. used to

C. ought to D. had to

14.)—What do you think of the movie Youth?

—It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.

A. reminds；up

15.)—China has ________ great progress in the fight against poverty(2018·重庆(2018·河南(2018·湖南郴州主谓一致

(2018·江苏镇江(2018·江苏泰州(《红海行动》(2018·黑龙江绥化(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔(2018·新疆(2018·贵州安顺老人，and with the development of China economy；will take B. are；are taken

C. is(2018·甘肃天水；have come B. is；has come

C. are(2018·四川达州(《人民的名义》)?

—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption)．

A. where show B. which show

C. that shows D. who shows

9.)—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital；The number of；A number of；A number of；The number of(2018·湖南永州(2018·吉林(2018·贵州铜仁(2018·甘肃兰州(2018·广西河池微信日常交际

(2018·江苏宿迁(2018·江苏盐城，Dad. I will.

A. I hope so B. Don't worry

C. I'd love to D. Don't mention it

3.)—Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself.

—________ I told you it was easy.

A. With pleasure. B. Guess what?

C. There you are! D. It doesn't matter.

4.)—May I pay the bill through WeChat?

—________ Please scan the QR code(2018·江苏南通，Mum?

—________. You even haven't started doing your homework!

A. No way B. I quite agree

C. I'm afraid so D. No problem

6.)—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code) on the phone?

—________.

A. Take it easy B. It doesn't matter

C. You're welcome D. Sure(2018·江苏常州？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.

A. What's up B. What's wrong

C. Why me D. Why not

8.)—How is your English going?

—________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.

A. Not bad B. Not yet

C. Not at all D. Not any more

9.)—Chris didn't even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!

—________. But that is just so Chris. He's always living in his own world.

A. No wonder B. No worries

C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did

10.)The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. ________(2018·江苏扬州—I'm tired out.

A. The early bird catches the worm

C. Actions speak louder than words

(2018·江苏扬州(2018·江苏连云港，Robin?

—________. I'll do it at once.

A. Not at all B. No problem

C. Wait a moment D. That's right

14.)—I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.

—________. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.

A. You'd better not B. Good idea

C. I think so D. No problem

15.)—I'd like to choose light blue as the colour of our bedroom.

—________. The colour brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.

A. No way B. Sounds great

C. In your dreams D. I can't decide

16.)—Hello(2017·四川眉山，and take care.

—________.

A. Have a good time B. Thank you

C. No problem D. Never mind

18.)—________，I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.

—Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside.

A. In that case B. At the same time

C. To be honest D. Once upon a time

19.)—Happy New Year!

—________.

A. That's OK B. The same to you

C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome

20.)—________ Could you tell me where to park my car?

—Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there.

A. Let it go. B. Pardon me.

C. Excuse me. D. On the way.

21.)—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?

—________.

A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure

C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter

22.)—I don't like the short story TheGifts. I think it's out of date.

—I'm sorry，I still think it's a moving story.

A. it doesn't matter B. I don't agree

C. you're welcome D. that's all right

23.)—Thank you for showing me the way.

—________.

A. No problem B. It doesn't matter

C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you

24.)—I usually go swimming for exercise(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night.

—________ We haven't beaten them for many years.

A. No wonder! B. What a pity!

C. Are you joking? D. Guess what?

26.)—With the help of your friends，John.

—________ Why didn't I think of such a good idea?

A. Why not? B. You have a point.

C. Well done. D. That's all right.

27.)—What does your brother look like?

—________.

A. He is outgoing

B. He is really tall and thin

C. He is a student

D. He is in hospital

28.)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.

—________

A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time!

C. Help yourselves.

29.)—Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.

—________.

A. Heard it B. Made it

C. Forgot it D. Got it

30.)—Reading a good book makes me happy.

—________. It also helps me a lot.

A. I don't think so B. I think so

C. I'm afraid not D. No way

31.)—________？

—Yes(2018·广东深圳，it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.

A. Well B. Certainly

C. Exactly

33.)—Sorry(2018·广东(2018·湖北咸宁(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.

—________.

A. Rome was not built in a day

B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words

D. Where there is life(2018·湖北宜昌，it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on.

—________. I'm answering a call.

A. Just a minute B. One more time

C. Let's go D. That's fine

37.)—Excuse me，where's the library.

—________.I'm new here，please

C. This is the library D. There it is

38.)—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. ________(2018·甘肃天水(2018·山东滨州—I've made little progress in math during this term.

A. It's never too old to learn

C. Well begun is half done

(2018·四川南充(2018·山东滨州(2018·四川乐山，“No smoking.”

A. Never mind B. Of course not

C. You'd better not

44.)—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.

—________

A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure.

C. Of course not. D. You are welcome.

45.)—It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.

—________(2018·四川泸州(2018·辽宁辽阳(2018·内蒙古包头(2018·甘肃天水—________ Hope is always around you.

，A. Don't thank goodness B. Don't be lazy

(2018·湖北十堰，but she's got short curly hair.

—________(2018·湖北黄石(国家矿山公园！I'd like to go there again.

A. Good job B. Well done

C. Good idea D. Not at all

52.)—It's said that shopping online is safe.

—________. You'd better be careful.

A. I agree B. That depends

C. I think so D. No problem

53.)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

—________.

A. Pretty good B. That's too bad

C. That's funny D. That's a good idea

54.)—Could you come and help with our book sale，I'd love to D. Have a good time

55.)—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.

—________.

A. Thank you

B. Don't thank me

C. Sorry to help you very little

D. You are welcome

56.)—Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?

—________. I've been looking forward to it.

A. I'm afraid B. It's a pity

C. Take it easy D. Sure(2018·新疆(2018·四川内江，James.

—________ I have to do my homework at home.

A. What a pity! B. Don't worry.

C. Best wishes. D. How come?

59.)—May I use your computer，Mr. Black?

—________. I will use my iPad instead.

A. Go ahead B. Thank you

C. Sorry(2018·山东莱芜(2018·青海，there is no more new movies this month.

A. After all B. As far as I know

C. So far

62.)—________You can go to the Lost and Found.

C. Look out! D. Don't mention it.

63.)—Would you like more dumplings，please B. No way

C. No(2018·吉林长春(2018·甘肃兰州，could your tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”，I'd love to

66.)—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.

—So it is. ________(2018·四川宜宾(2018·湖北孝感！

A. Of course B. Good luck

C. Congratulations D. You're welcome

二十二、 (综合运用　　　　　　　　　

(2018·)Where do we usually see the sign?

B. In the street.

D. In the swimming pool.

2.)Which of the following words is formed like “homework”(2018·江苏淮安，you'll be better at it.

—________.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Put all your eggs in one basket

D. Burn the candle at both ends

4.)Lisa，or you'll be tired out. You can't ________.

A. burn the candle at both ends

B. provide for a rainy day

C. put all your eggs in one basket

D. do as Romans do when in Rome

5.)Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms(最新的(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨，a junior middle school student，they paid ________ yuan for the tickets.

A. 60　　　　　C. 80

7.)—What do your parents do before ________(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start.

A. the Lantern Festival

B. the Spring Festival

C. the MidAutumn Day

D. the Dragon Boat Festival

8.)—I promise I will work harder next term，just as the saying goes9. 黑龙江龙东10. 河南(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨　　　　B. Sydney(2018·山东东营，________ of the students love science books.

A. ten percent B. fifteen percent

C. a quarter D. half

二十三、词汇释义

(2018·江苏南京？” The underlined part is to ________.

A. make a statement

B. ask a question

C. give an instruction

D. give an exclamation

2.)—Why don't you play basketball with us?

—That's_not_my_cup_of_tea. I like reading at home better.

A. It's good for me.

B. I don't want to drink tea.

C. It's my favorite.

D. It's not my favorite.

3.)—Can I swim in the river?

—No_way.Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”．

A. It's possible. B. No door.

C. It's impossible. D. No problem.

4.)Lucy is getting to be an_old_handat drawing pictures.

A. a big hand B. firsthand

C. inexperienced D. experienced

5.)—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.

—That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.

A. gets B. has

C. needs

6.)—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there?

—It is close_to the bookshop.

A. behind B. opposite

C. near

7.)—Tony(2018·广东深圳(2018·贵州黔南(2018·贵州黔南(2018·贵州黔南(2018·贵州黔南(2018·贵州黔南(2018·云南昆明(2018·广东深圳(2018·广东深圳，you spent too much time on computers. It's_harmful_to_your eyes.

—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.

A. is good for B. is bad for

C. is helpful to

17.)—Hi(2018·广东深圳，I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.

A. rest B. breath

十一、动词时态

1. C句意：——提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C　【命题立意】考查时态的辨析。　[解析]看！有人把灯关了。——哦，不是我。我没关。由后文大意“我没做”可知，此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时。故选D。

3. D句意：为了发展农村，未来五年将建造很多新的公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”和动词“build”。

4. D句意：——引导的时间状语常用进行时态。故选D　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。——是的，在我们年轻时，情况和现在大不一样。根据答句中的“when we were young”。

6. C句意：刘传建，四川航空公司3U8633可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。

7. D句意：——可知，此处应用现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。故选D　【命题立意】考查动词时态。　[解析]这个暑假我们将要和交换生们去云锦博物馆。——(将要到来的暑假)”　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]据说喝咖啡会导致癌症，我要放弃吗？ ——可知，此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选A　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]可知，定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式。故选A　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]你前额怎么了？——我遛狗时撞到树上了。根据句中的动词“knocked”可知，该句应用过去进行时。故选B　【命题立意】考查辨析。　[解析]after项和C项。句意：在一个民间艺术家给这些学生做了一个讲座后，他们对中国剪纸艺术的兴趣增加了很多。根据句意可知，该句表示一个过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词的辨析。　[解析]已经离开”已经离开”。故选B。

14. B句意：——非常抱歉。我忙忘了。根据语境可知，本题要用过去时态，排除C可知，“的动作已经发生，故A项错误。故选B　【命题立意】考查时态辨析。　[解析]一般将来时；was studying 现在完成时；is studying 　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的，她________(在那待了是过去发生的，所以选用一般过去时。故选C　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]。

18. D句意：——我相信总有一天你会知道所有的事情。“是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选D　【命题立意】考查there be句意：下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐会。根据时间状语“next week”句型的一般将来时为there will be。故选D。

20. B句意：我朋友的新餐馆两年前在万达广场开业啦，但是迄今为止我还没有去过那儿。由“two years ago”；又根据后一个分句so far迄今为止”表示“，还没有回来；have been to去过某地”　【命题立意】考查时态辨析。　[解析]昨天的排球比赛怎么样？——哦，很精彩。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中“was”。

22. B句意：——可知，不能借电脑，原因是“正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]。

24. B句意：——　【命题立意】考查动词时态的用法辨析。　[解析]可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选D　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]。

27. C在if主将从现”。

28. B句意：——年了。根据时间状语“for nearly 20 years”　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语“since 1978”。故选C。

30. A句意：我们不能确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们就不能去爬南山。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if可知，动词要用一般将来时will rain　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析](在未来的十年里句型的将来时“There will be”。故选C。

32. B句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬去了成都。last month。

33. B句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达山顶。before；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B　【命题立意】考查as soon as句意：他一到这我就给你打电话。as soon as一……，引导状语从句，如果指未发生的动作，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C　【命题立意】考查时态辨析。　[解析]when＋。故选B。

36. B句意：——属于一般过去时的标志词，故此处填went　【命题立意】考查谓语动词时态辨析。　[解析]王叔叔，我昨天下午6点钟到你家，但是没有人在家。——：00 p．m. yesterday”。

38. D句意：当我进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。时间状语从句when I came in。

39. C句意：约翰是如此认真地研究他的项目，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进了房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“。故选C。

40. D句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近就一直没有时间弹了。表示“，用一般时态。根据后句用的现在完成时可知，说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。故选D　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]表示动作正在进行，是现在进行时的标志词，所以要用现在进行时态。故选B　【命题立意】考查时态和语气。　[解析]可知，它是被建造，应用be built可知此处是将来时，所以用will be built　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]引导的条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句应该为一般现在时。故选A　【命题立意】考查时态辨析。　[解析]汤姆不在这里”。

45. C句意：——。故选C。

46. B句意：——真的吗？你什么时候看的？此处是表示过去具体的时间，所以用一般过去时态。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]基蒂，我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗？——可知，此处应用现在进行时态。再根据现在进行时态的构成：be。

48. C句意：——相当于“Just wait a minute”。

49. D句意：——哦，我正在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛。由时间状语“at two o'clock last night”(看足球比赛　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]当前，一些学校出现了暴力行为。——幸好政府已经执行一些政策来阻止这种情况。根据recently。

51. C句意：——》的新电影。——现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据“not now”。

52. C句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk现在进行时；was talking一般将来时。and后用一般过去时。根据语境可知。“我”()。

53. B句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语“yesterday afternoon”　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析]可知，句中使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

55. C句意：——　【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。　[解析](是否　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]个了。根据句中的at first，故用there are。故选C。

58. C句意：据说，到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千了。so far意为“……，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C　【命题立意】考查动词时态判断。　[解析]你的新手表很好看，你什么时候买的？——是短暂性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；have。

60. C句意：迈克尔将于明年2可知，此处要用一般将来时。故选C。

61. D句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，而且他们中的很多人现在汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now　【命题立意】考查动词时态的辨析。　[解析]可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans。

63. B句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，就会比以前更健康。句中的as long as主将从现”　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]在将来，句子用一般将来时。故选A。

65. A句意：我的妈妈到家时，机器人________ 当时正在帮助，过去进行时；is helping将要帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，一般现在时。由when。

66. C句意：——可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选C。

67. D句意：当杰克的妈妈给他打电话的时候，他正在洗澡。由when洗澡”。

68. C句意：幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived两个词可知，下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]表示“，所以该句应用一般现在时；又因there be为复数，故be动词用are　【命题立意】考查动词的时态辨析。　[解析]我找不到戴维。他在哪儿？——他在家准备明天的比赛。结合语境可知，下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。故选B

　【命题立意】考查动词的被动语态。　[解析]、B、C是被动语态的结构。故选D。

2. A句意：这种钢笔很好写，而且很便宜。我认为你可以买一些。write；write作不及物动词用，不能用于被动语态，常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。

3. B句意：一台智能机器人下学期将在我们的学校餐厅被使用。——(下学期之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B　【命题立意】考查语态。　[解析]布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以被保留被为多久？——只能与长动作连用，排除A项和C是“keep”　【命题立意】考查动词的语态。　[解析]你在看什么？——《中国故事》。这部分于2014与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014＋及物动词的过去分词。故选B。

6. D句意：为了发展村庄，未来五年将修建许多新的公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”承受者，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D　【命题立意】考查动词时态及语态。　[解析]西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然，风筝是在2000的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”　【命题立意】考查被动语态。　[解析]年1月1被要求”　【命题立意】考查动词的语态。　[解析]与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词语态。　[解析]是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A两项。根据语境可知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词语态。　[解析]与“push”。

12. B句意：人们认为茶是在第六和第七世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间“during 6th and 7th centuries”项；主语tea与谓语动词bring。

13. A句意：——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place之间存在被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A　【命题立意】考查动词的语态。　[解析]引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句用了一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时；句中by police　【命题立意】考查动词的语态。　[解析]昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊！——是的，许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。根据句中的“last night”树和房子”摧毁”。

16. D句意：2022可知，此处要用一般将来时；其次Winter Olympic Games。

17. C句意：天气预报员说，预计今天下午南方有阵雨。根据句意可知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B。

18. C句意：简昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但她没有。be supposed to应该；被期望”她没打电话”应该”；其次根据句中的last night　【命题立意】考查被动语态。　[解析]年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·和动词invent可知，此处要用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B　【命题立意】考查被动语态。　[解析]。故选A。

21. D句意：——是的，它是有关中国传统文化的(公园)。根据“two years ago”是谓语动词build的承受者，应用被动语态。故选D　【命题立意】考查被动语态。　[解析]与谓语动词do是被动关系，by可知，此处要用一般将来时。故选C。

23. C句意：学校音乐节将于下周一举行。the school music festival可知，此处用一般将来时。故选C。

24. B句意：——　【命题立意】考查动词时态和语态。　[解析]可知，此处要用一般过去时；主语two bridges。

26. B由时间状语“last spring”是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词的语态辨析。　[解析]茶，是在中国偶然被发现的。主语tea与动词discover项；且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时。故选D　【命题立意】考查被动语态。　[解析]＋done。故选C　【命题立意】考查被动语态的用法。　[解析]在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。——和谓语动词complete是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed　【命题立意】考查动词的语态。　[解析]四大发明”意为“而知名”可知，此处要用一般现在时。故选D。

31. C句意：——、D两项；主语I。

32. D句意：众所周知，2022　【命题立意】考查被动语态。　[解析]可知，此处应使用一般将来时。故选D　【命题立意】考查时态和被动语态。　[解析]，let's go and watch it to relax ourselves)”项满足时态要求；再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold，世界杯是被举办的。故选C。

35. C句意：我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了，我的国》激励着。主语we Chinese这个动作的承受者，因此该句应用被动语态。故选C　【命题立意】考查被动语态的用法。　[解析]人们，特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。——与谓语动词influence年轻人表示复数，故be。

十三、情态动词、连系动词

　【命题立意】考查情态动词。　[解析]应当，应该”。故选A。

2. B句意：看，小吉姆游得很快。我不敢相信我的眼睛。shouldn't禁止；needn't不能”　【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。　[解析]你没有看到斑马线吗？你必须慢下来，孩子！——，表示“。故选D。

4. C句意：——你必须在学校里好好学习并且消除你的恐惧心理。may必须；could能，会，为can委婉”说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。

5. D句意：——。故选D。

6. A句意：——开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。故选A。

7. C能；可以；might可能；must。

8. D句意：——之前到这儿来吗？——不，没有必要，时间足够。问句Must I？肯定回答用：Yes，you must，you needn't/you don't have to　【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。　[解析]可以，许可；should。

10. A句意：——如果农民们能在盐水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物供应量将会显著增长。can必须；mustn't可以，能够”　【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。　[解析]你必须走吗？——是的，我恐怕必须要走了。may可以”表示“；can表示“能够”。根据句意可知选C　【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。　[解析]我必须现在完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。must必须”意为“。对must提问的否定回答可以是needn't。故选B。

13. D句意：——没必要；shouldn't禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we...和下文“可知，答案选D。

14. A句意：——不，你没有必要。你可以在两天之内看完。在英语中must必须”，意为“。故选A。

15. D 必须；need不可以；needn't引导的疑问句；could的过去式，意为能，可以”更为客气；can't太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——，表示对方提出请求；第二空用can't。

16. A句意：——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure。

　【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。　[解析]我今天早上看到约翰在公园里。——那不可能是他，他已经去香港了。can't(表示否定的推测能，能够；mustn't可知，此处指的是“。故选A。

2. B句意：她可能很慢，但至少她不会犯这些愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but，表示“。故选B。

3. A选项中B均不可表示推测。根据后一句中“she is singing loudly in her room...”。故选A。

4. B句意：——一定；can't禁止。表示否定的推测用can't。故选B　【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。　[解析]，表示“。故选A。

6. D句意：——将，会；must应当；might可能。根据句意可知选D　【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析　[解析]上周末我和五位朋友开车去了武当山。——一定；can't不可能；may不应该。根据句意可知，表示肯定的猜测用must　【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。　[解析]妈妈，我签收了快递送来的一个大箱子，里面是什么？——可知，“是一种猜测，表可能。故选A。

9. C句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。can和might表示推测的可能性较小，might语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。由“Her name is on it”一定”　【命题立意】此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。　[解析]哇，另一份礼物！盒子里的是什么？——也许；可能；will 表示不确定，所以是可能性较小的推测。故选B连系动词

1. C句意：这碗汤如果再多加些盐会尝起来更美味。eat吃”听起来；taste尝起来；feel。故选C。

2. A句意：——听起来；smell。

3. C吃；drink喝；sound美味。只有“符合题意，故选C。

4. B句意：——看过。里面的音乐很棒。音乐是“，而不是“或者“。故选B。

5. C句意：——看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝”　【命题立意】考查系动词的辨析。　[解析]尝起来；look看起来；sound。

7. D句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我迫不及待地想要吃它。taste尝起来”意为“；smell意为“闻起来”。根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。故选D十四、非谓语动词

1. B句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make使……，宾语部分what he did　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]某事值得做”。故选C。

3. C句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶发送出信息。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”　【命题立意】考查“的结构。　[解析]吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？——特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”提示用which和动词不定式连用，表示“读哪一本”，which。

5. C句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide　【命题立意】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。　[解析]打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？——项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项引导词错误；D　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……，其中动词不定式to do sth.　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——表示；根据第二空后的speaking表示。故选A。

9. C句意：——的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分享你的问题。——最好做某事，第二空是动名词作主语。故选A　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]意为“，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。　[解析]意为“。故选C。

13. C句意：——＋to do sth.做某事怎么样”　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]look forward to 是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。

15. A关于allow或是sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为“。故选A。

16. C句意：——好的。remember to do sth.事情还没做；remember doing sth.事情已完成。根据句意可知，书还没还。故选C　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]为固定结构，表示“，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。

18. A句意：为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。in order to 为了”，意为“。根据句意可知选A。

19. D句意：——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.未做。根据句意可知，杰克还没有离开，所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……，其中动词不定式to do sth.　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。——它说了吗？为了以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better do sth. 　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]你曾读过传统小说《愚公移山》吗？——意为“。故选D。

23. A句意：为了去机场接我奶奶，今早我起得很早。前面的got形式。故选A。

24. A句意：我的两个表弟决定一起做生意。decide to do sth.决定做某事”　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词词义辨析。　[解析]意为“还没做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事()”可知，这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C意为“；bring意为“带来”。故选B　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]。

27. A句意：每天早上，蒂姆都能看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. do sth.看某人做某事”　【命题立意】考查动词ing句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常有精彩的表演。动词practise。

29. C句意：鲍勃的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。stand容忍；忍受”v.ing　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]。

31. D句意：在他父母不在镇上时，哈利会邀请我去陪他。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事”。故选D。

32. C句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多叙利亚人失去了家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中it是真正的宾语。故选C。

33. A句意：警察警告这个男人酒后勿驾车。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人()。根据常识可知，酒后不能驾驶，所以本句应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。　[解析]汤姆，你愿意跟我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师一直告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事”十五、宾语从句

1. C根据后句“可知，前句意为“。how 怎么样；why什么时间；where 　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]项。句意：——我们的毕业派对将于六月二十八日举行。——项时态与将来时不符；D项由that　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]它是关于一群英雄如何拯救人类的”项和B项；问句中的could的过去式，排除D项。故选C　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]打扰了，请问您可以告诉我怎样去最近的邮局吗？——、C；答语提示用how如何；怎样”何时无关。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]和B项；由答语“当我正走着的时候，一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我”事故是怎么发生的”　【命题立意】考查疑问词辨析。　[解析]为宾语从句，而此空在从句中作主语，要用关系代词，而四个选项中只有“who”。

7. B句意：——好的，老师。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C过去看起来……，而不能用be used to doing。　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]你知道2018年世界杯将会什么时候结束吗？——7日。所以考完试，你还能看到大部分的比赛。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。　[解析]你知道我们怎么才能够过上绿色的生活？——、C两项；根据答语可知，是询问如何过上绿色生活的方法，故用how。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]你能告诉我丹尼尔是何时离开泰州的吗？——何时”。

11. D句意：——五分钟后，十点二十五分。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A可知，此处应用一般将来时，排除B　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]你能告诉我那个高高的女孩是谁？——哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B可知，此处应用“who”提问人。故选C　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]项是由when引导的时间状语从句；B项是由that引导的宾语从句；D引导的原因状语从句。故选C。

14. D句意：——两周后。宾语从句一般为陈述语序，排除A排除。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。　[解析]可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语气，而选项B、D两个选项是错误的。选项A在哪上课”可知，此处是在询问时间。故选C　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。我三天以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除A、B可知，此处与将来时有关。故选D。

17. D宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A。

18. C宾语从句部分需要陈述语序，因而排除B可知，此处询问的是频率，应该用how often　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]是陈序语序。故选B。

20. A句意：——既作引导词又作主语。故选A　【命题立意】考查宾语从句及时态。　[解析]可知，上文用的是现在完成时态，排除B。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。　[解析]你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我________意为“；选项B意为“你和谁一块去的”；选项C你认为这次旅行怎么样”可知，此处是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]、C两项；根据B可知，从句要用相应的过去时态，故排除B　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]你的自行车真好。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？——、D两项；又根据句意可知，买自行车是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选C。

25. C句意：——？ ——我不能确定。或许是这个周末。根据答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选C。

26. C英语中，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，选项A均为疑问句语序。故选C。

27. D句意：——我不确定。可能是坐公共汽车。根据答语可知，此处问的是交通方式。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句用法。　[解析]。

29. C句意：——做点兼职怎么样？、B两项；再根据问句可知，此处是问做什么。故选C。

30. B句意：——滴滴”选项引导词不对；D选项语序和引导词都不对。故选B　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知，宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项D。故选C　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]。

33. B句意：——在中心街，银行的对面。结合答语可知，此处应询问地点，故用where。

34. A句意：打扰一下，我想知道这架飞机是否能准时着陆。根据句意可知选A。

35. A句意：——你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“付款，用连接词how；第二空考查whether...or...是……。故选A。

36. B宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A在淘宝买的”。

37. C根据答语“可知，发话者问的是时间，故用when提问。故选C　【命题立意】考查宾语从句用法。　[解析]汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？——他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态()、C。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]可知，此处是在询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。　[解析]项语序错误，故排除A；B连用错误，故排除B　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]我很想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我________选项符合此意，该宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，其特点是特殊疑问词在前，后面是陈述句语序。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。　[解析]昨天的事我很抱歉。——别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下次如何做得更好。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A。

43. A根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C和“Could you please tell me”。

44. C句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]老师对你说了什么？——他问我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是一般过去时可知，从句也应该是一般过去时，排除A、C错误。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]先生，开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？ ——幸福是奋斗出来的”。故选A。

47. A句意：——嗯，大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C；其次根据答语可知，本题是询问距离。故选A　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——那是一个好主意。根据后面的回答可知，此处是一个提议。A、B。

49. B句意：——年。根据答语“In 1818”。

50. C句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults。

51. C句意：——嗯，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。

52. C句意：——项从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除；D。

53. D句意：——因为她总是很关心别人。根据答语可知选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。　[解析]我不知道明天我们怎么去那里。——你可以现在就问问老师。复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态应由时间状语tomorrow都是疑问语序。故选D。

55. B上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除A可知，上句应是询问距离，因此用“how far”　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]、D两项；根据答语时间“last Sunday”。

57. D句意：父亲节就要到了。我正考虑________我们将在哪里吃大餐；C. 考虑应该是未来的事情，故排除A项。故选D　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]爸爸，你能告诉我，妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——、D两项；又根据答句“next month”提问。故选A。

59. A根据答语“I bought it on Taobao)”可知，此处应该问的是地点。故选A　【命题立意】考查宾语从句。　[解析]、C不是陈述语序。故选B十六、状语从句

1. B意为“；unless除非；如果不”意为“就……”我们把它放进一台冰箱里”除非把它()。故选B。

2. B句意：海里的污染很糟糕！我相信海洋将会变得更加干净________ 虽然，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless到……、D项；后句是前一句的条件且表示顺承关系，排除C项。故选B　【命题立意】考查引导时间状语从句的连词的用法。句意：祖父母在年轻时写信联系他人。　[解析]when的时候；since＋一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时；after 以后；before 以前。根据主句 “wrote letters to keep...”　【命题立意】考查连词的用法。　[解析](熬夜引导原因状语从句。故选A。

5. A句意：如果不是天冷我就开窗户睡觉。unless或者。根据句意可知，故选A。

6. A句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到学校放学。根据句意及语境可知，此处是由if　【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。　[解析]你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？——我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会在学习上遇到困难。if如果；though然而；当……　【命题立意】考查连词的用法。　[解析]与“ raining heavily”。

9. A意为“就”意为“；though尽管”　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。　[解析]直到；before之前；when当……的时候；as时候。根据句意可知选A。

11. A句意：除非你有驾驶证，否则你禁止开车上路。unless自从。故选A。

12. C句意：尽管这个女孩只有6。

13. B根据后半句中“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”是转折关系，所以选择表转折的连词。故选B　【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。　[解析]我们已经做了大量的事情来解决它。though除非；if如果。根据语境可知，虽然我们做了大量事情，但是空气污染仍然长期是个问题。故选A　【命题立意】考查语境分析和词义辨析。　[解析]你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？——表示“；whatever无论什么”表示“。根据句意可知选A。

16. A句意：——直到……因此。根据句意可知选A。

17. D句意：有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。because当……意为“才”　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。　[解析]。故选D。

19. C句意：如果你想了解2020来引导条件状语从句。故选C。

20. B句意：说再见很难，因为我们记忆里有那么多美好的日子。表示“应用because十七、定语从句

1. C句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人很善良也很友好。根据句意可知，此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。

2. D句意：杰克喜欢和外向且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词classmates。

3. D句意：——当然喜欢。它是一个旨在是把阅读习惯带回给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose。故选D。

4. B句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词the students。故选B。

5. A句意：——是的，它确实是。每年会有许多国际性的会议在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用that。

6. C句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语。故选C　【命题立意】考查关系代词辨析。　[解析]海水稻”的关系词，因此应用who　【命题立意】考查定语从句。　[解析]，指代物，其关系代词只能用that/which　【命题立意】考查定语从句。　[解析]表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用who　【命题立意】考查定语从句。　[解析]指物，且在从句中充当spent的宾语，故用which　【命题立意】考查定语从句。　[解析]who。故选C。

12. D句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选D　【命题立意】考查定语从句及主谓一致。　[解析]你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——为物，关系代词应用that/which项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C　【命题立意】考查定语从句。　[解析]岁生日时拍的照片。we took on my grandpa' s 80th birthday，而先行词photo是物，引导词用which。

15. C句意：我的爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知，stories。

16. A句意：我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。本句为定语从句，先行词是the piano and the pianist。故选A。

17. A句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，她真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter。

18. C句意：——为定语从句。先行词the dictionary引导定语从句。根据短语lend sb. sth.。故选C。

19. D句意：——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。根据句意可知，先行词是show。

20. C句意：——我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people或that引导定语从句。故选C　【命题立意】考查定语从句的引导词。　[解析]谁曾获得了中国的第一枚友谊勋章？——的宾语，故选whom。

1. B多好的一个主意啊！形容词good，中心词是名词，用what是可数名词，在形容词good。故选B2. A多么大的一个惊喜啊！答句考查感叹句，因该句强调的是名词surprise引导感叹句；其次被强调的surprise“，应用不定冠词a。故选A3. A。

　【命题立意】考查祈使句的用法。　[解析]句意：即使那些对你很粗鲁的人，你也要礼貌地对待他们，不是因为他们很好，而是因为你很好。该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选A5. A6. A。

　【命题立意】考查感叹句的用法。　[解析]句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！根据标点可知，此处是一个感叹句；再结合空后修饰的是可数名词invention。故选B8. A当然，我看了。我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊！主谓部分为our country has madewhatachievementaA

　【命题立意】考查感叹句。　[解析]句意：Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能够理解史密斯先生的命令。感叹句的结构有两种：What a (n)不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！和How副词＋主语＋谓语！该句的主语是Lucky是被感叹的部分，应用what a。

10. C，应用how“＋ad＋主语＋谓语动词。故选。11. A听起来是个好主意。在英语中，感叹句有两种：由what引导的感叹句；强调名词时，用what引导感叹句。根据...fine weather it is！”，是不可数名词。根据What/的用法可知，这里应该用what。

12. A句意：——米冠军，创造了39.584v＋主语＋谓语！该句强调的部分news。

13. B有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do系动词be/表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选B　【命题立意】考查感叹句　[解析]昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？——可知选A。

　【命题立意】考查祈使句的用法。　[解析]句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please。

　【命题立意】考查祈使句的用法。　[解析]please开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形。故选A　【命题立意】考查倒装句。　[解析]＋副词/介词短语/，要用部分倒装；再结合题干中的“yesterday”可知，此处需用助动词did，且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前。故选C。

　【命题立意】考查固定句型。　[解析]意为“才……”　【命题立意】考查固定搭配。　[解析]我是黛西，不是杰西。——对不起，我很难记住人的名字。have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难”　【命题立意】考查形容词及固定用法。　[解析]表示“而不能”　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。　[解析]为了继续深造，我想通过这次考试。——即使；as long as一……。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在一种让步关系，应用as long as　【命题立意】考查固定短语。　[解析]渴望，渴求。故选D。

6. C句意：——通过；keep away from远离……”。

7. C句意：——我同意。根据后面的从句可知，排除B。故选C　【命题立意】考查连词和动词词组搭配。　[解析]我认为这几年的环境很糟糕。——是的，如果政府不采取行动来保护环境，那将会更糟。if如果；unless　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。　[解析]使我惊讶的是；in common 　【命题立意】考查介词的用法。　[解析](以……为骄傲)　【命题立意】考查介词的用法。　[解析]意为“，是固定搭配。故选B。

12. B为固定搭配，意为“一样”　【命题立意】考查固定词组词义辨析。　[解析]最好……过去常常……应该做……不得不……可知，前面谈论的是过去的事。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。　[解析]你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样？——它令人感动，它使我奶奶想起乡村生活。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”；let sb. down唤醒某人。根据句意可知，此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。　[解析]在过去五年，中国在治理贫困方面取得了巨大进步。——人们克服贫穷。根据句意可知，这是中国取得的进步。故选B　【命题立意】考查动词的用法。　[解析]是固定搭配，表示“。故选C。

17. D句意：“、“和“这几个词无论从左往右读，还是从右往左读，读音都是一样的。since虽然；unless无论……。根据句意可知选D。

18. C句意：——指太大了不能自己做决定，不符合逻辑性；enough old修饰形容词，需放在形容词之后。故选C

　【命题立意】考查主谓一致。　[解析]句型，先排除A与B可知，此处应排除are。故选A　【命题立意】考查主谓一致。　[解析]痴迷于”；其次“not only ... but also ...”就近原则”　【命题立意】考查主谓一致。　[解析]连接并列的主语时，遵循“，即谓语与最近的主语保持一致。根据he。

4. C该句主语为不定代词everyone。

5. D句意：迈克和我都在为新的高中生活做准备。both... and...。

6. C表示“……，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number。

7. A句意：——是的。因为我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止，大量的游客已经到来。固定用法：the number of的数量”意为“，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空格用单数is。故选A。

8. C句意：——它反映了我们党努力打击腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play，故排除A、D。

9. D第一个空作定语修饰doctors等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A可知，答语应为医生的数量，“the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A　【命题立意】考查主谓一致。　[解析]。

11. C句型用法。　[解析]there be就近原则”，故用are。故选C　【命题立意】考查主谓一致。　[解析]作状语，主语是she，谓语动词应用单数climbs　【命题立意】考查主谓一致。　[解析]意为“也不……和……。若其连接两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复通常与靠近的主语的单复保持一致。结合题干空格前的I　【命题立意】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。　[解析](也玩＋名词复数/代词宾格，意为“……当中的每一个”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式plays。

二十一、日常交际

1. C句意：——当然，给你。A.谢谢你；B.我想要。根据前面的“certainly”。

2. B句意：——别担心，爸爸，我会的。A. 我希望是这样；B.我想要；D. 别客气，回答感谢的话。根据后面的“I will”可知，“别担心”符合语境。故选B　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]太棒了，我已经自己完成这个项目了。——乐意效劳；Guess what我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter可知，C符合语境。故选C　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]I'd like to 我恐怕不；Of course you can没关系。根据上句句意“以及答句的后半句的句意“可知，答句的前半句的句意是“。故选C。

5. A意为“；I quite agree我十分同意”意为“；No problem没问题”不可能。你甚至都没有开始做作业！根据句意可知，答案选A　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——项意为“；B项意为“没关系；不要紧”；C不用谢”　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]你要参加英语晚会主持人的选拔吗？——________这是一个提高英语口语的多么好的一个机会呀。What's up怎么了”意为“；Why me为什么是我”意为“。根据语境可知，“想参加，故选why not　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]我能读得很好，写作也已经有所提高”还行”还行；Not yet一点也不；Not any more 　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]克里斯甚至都没有看我，我的确是带着很大的微笑跟他打招呼的！ ——难怪；B. 别担心；C.我怀疑是你做的。根据后面的“He's always living in his own world”。

10. A句意：这个小镇上的空气污染越来越严重。人们每天必须带厚厚的面具。太遗憾了！shame惊讶。根据前面讲的内容可知，此处指的是“事，故排除C和D一件遗憾”句意：——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢？一根蜡烛不可两头点)The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don't put all your eggs in one basketActions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don't burn the candle at both ends()。

12. A句意：——不可能。我们不能那么快完成。No way没问题；That's right那是肯定的。根据答语“We can't finish it that quickly.”。

13. B考查交际用语。　[解析]——没问题。我立刻就做。Not at all没问题；Wait a moment 对的，正确的。根据答语“可推知，此处表示“。故选B。

14. A句意：——你最好不要；Good idea我也这么想的；No problem表示“。故选A。

15. B句意：——听起来好极了，这颜色给我们带来了平静和安宁的感觉。表示“，应用sounds great　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]你好，萨利！我可以见见布朗先生吗？——等一会儿。What a pity祝贺；Never mind　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]。

18. C句意：——真的吗？也许你可以搬到乡下去。in that case同时；to be honest从前。根据后面的话可知，空白处应用to be honest老实说，说实话”　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]没关系；It doesn't matter别客气；The same to you。

20. C句意：——当然。那边有个地下停车场。let it go放手吧”意为“；excuse me打扰一下”意为“。故选C。

21. B不用谢；with pleasure不客气；it doesn't matter。

22. B句意：——抱歉，但是我不同意。尽管它可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。A.别客气，不用谢；D. 没关系。故选B　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]谢谢你给我指路。——不用谢。A.没关系；C. 不用谢；D.。

24. C句意：——。So what 振作起来，加油；Like what当心，小心。根据语境可知选C。

25. C句意：——你开玩笑吗？这么多年了我们从没有打败过他们。no wonder真遗憾；are you joking猜猜看。根据上下文语境可知选C。

26. B问句句意：在你朋友的帮助下，你将会更好地处理这个问题，约翰。——为什么不；You have a point做得好；That' s all right　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]可知，此处是询问人物的外貌。故选B　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]我和朋友们明天要出去野餐。——玩得开心哦！My pleasure玩得高兴；Help yourselves 　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]在过马路的时候一定要注意汽车。——明白了。Heard it成功了；Forgot it明白了。故选D。

30. B句意：——我认为是这样的；I'm afraid not不可以。结合下文“helps me a lot”　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]可以点菜了吗？——好的，我想要些牛肉面。结合答语可知选A　【命题立意】考查情景交际分析和词义辨析。　[解析]你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？ ——当然了，对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事件。A. 好地；B.确切地。根据句意可知选B。

33. A不介意；no way当然不。由上半句“以及答语后一句“可知，此处应该表示“。故选A。

34. D句意：——当然不会。你随意。由后一句“Just go ahead)”可知，回答者不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用of course not)来表达。故选D　【命题立意】考查谚语的辨析。　[解析]冰冻三尺，非一日之寒；B. 众人拾柴火焰高；C.生命不息，希望不止。结合上文“可知选A。

36. A句意：——请稍等，我在接电话。Just a minute再来一次；Let's go好的，好吧。从答语后一句“可知选A。

37. A根据回答“I'm new here我也是新来的可知，回答者也不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]昨晚我错过了世界杯的开幕赛。朱迪，它怎么样？——意为“；What's it like它怎么样”意为“；What's the result 结果是什么”可知选B。

39. D句意：——。A项：她是一个志愿者；B项：她很胖，但是很漂亮。固定用法：be like像什么样子”　【命题立意】考查谚语。　[解析]句意：——在这个学期，我在数学方面进步很小。——．活到老，学到老； B好的开始是成功的一半；D. “。故选B　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]我们的街道太脏了。我们今天下午或明天把它清理一下，好吗？——。

42. D由答语后句“可推测，此空表示“。No way 玩得开心，玩得愉快；Not exactly 愉快地，乐意地。故选D。

43. C句意：——项意为“；B项意为“当然不会”；C你最好不要”，表示“。故选C。

44. A句意：——没关系”　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]据报道，菏泽牡丹飞机场将在2019年投入使用。——好主意；congratulations多么好的消息啊。分析句意可推知，机场的投入使用是个让人高兴的消息。故选C　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]你太好了，送我到公共汽车站。——乐意效劳。My pleasure 不要介意；It doesn't matter那无关紧要。根据语境可知选A。

47. B句意：——________、D。而A国王好蠢呀！”　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]你明白他刚才说的话了吗？——________.One by one或多或少；From time to time到处。根据语境可知，“或多或少理解他说的话。故选B。

49. C句意：——________不要谢天谢地；B.不要懒惰；C.可知，刘老师在安慰、鼓励对方。C　【命题立意】考查交际用语　[解析]她过去常常留着直直的长发，但是她现在是短卷发。——谢谢；People sure change别担心；Good idea　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]我们这周末去国家矿山公园吧。我从来没去过那里。——干得不错；Well done一样，都表示表扬；Good idea别客气，是感谢的答语。从答语的后一句可知，应答者对发话者的提议表示赞同。故选C　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]据说在线购物很安全。——那也要视情况而定。你最好当心点。I agree要看情况而定；I think so没问题。根据语境可知选B。

53. B意为“；That's too bad那太坏了”意为“；That's a good idea那是个好主意”。故选B。

54. C问句中询问爱莉丝是否愿意帮忙，答句要么是欣然接受，要么就是礼貌回绝。A没关系”项意为“；D项意为“玩得愉快”。因此答案选C　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]你能帮助我真是太好了。十分感谢。——不用谢！根据语境可知选D。

56. D句意：——当然，我愿意去。我一直在期待它的到来。I'm afraid很遗憾；Take it easy当然，我愿意。结合对话可知，D　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]我觉得我的英语老师很好。——我也这么认为。她能够让自己的课堂生动有趣。由答语后句“She can make her classes interesting”我无法确定；I'm afraid not我认为不是这样；I think so　【命题立意】考查情境交际。　[解析]詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。 ——真可惜！我必须在家里做作业。根据下文答语“I have to do my homework at home”项意为“；C项意为“祝福” ；D为什么，怎么会那样”　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]布莱克先生，我可以使用你的电脑吗？——去做某事，表允许；Thank you抱歉，不可以，表拒绝；I'm afraid not。

60. B句意：——说得不错。我经常那样做。I disagree我不同意”意为“；I don't think so我不这样认为”意为“。根据“I often do it”。

61. B句意：——，这个月没有新的影片。after all毕竟”意为“；so far到目前为止”可知，答语应该是提供自己所了解的信息，故用as far as I know句意：——别担心！你可以去失物招领处。对于别人丢东西的答语应是别担心”。

63. C句意：——　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]我们做个生日蛋糕作为蒂娜的生日礼物好吗？——好主意；It's a pity不用谢；Never mind　【命题立意】考查情景交际。　[解析]杰瑞，你可以告诉我怎么通过“乘坐出租车吗？——当然可以，我很乐意。Take it easy不客气；Thank you当然可以，我很乐意。根据句意可知选D　【命题立意】考查交际用语。　[解析]我将要去宜春过暑假，那是一个放松的好地方。——玩得开心；have a good trip谢谢。根据语境可知选B。

67. B句意：——都可以。你决定吧。Go ahead进行”意为“；That's all right不用谢”可知，答案为B。

68. B上句中提到“祝好运，符合句意。A当然”项意为“。因此答案选B。

(综合运用)

1. B此标识表示“，通常出现在街道上。 on the bus在街道上；inside the museum 在游泳池里。根据常识可知选B。

2. B句意：下面的哪一个与单词homework是合成词，与其一样的是raincoat是后缀；dishonest是后缀。故选B。

3. A句意：——熟能生巧。上文的practising项意为“；C项意为“孤注一掷”；D劳累过度”　【命题立意】考查习语。　[解析]意为“；provide for a rainy day 未雨绸缪”意为“；do as Romans do when in Rome 入乡随俗”　【命题立意】考查情境阅读能力。　[解析]项，故选C。

6. A句意：在儿童节，汤姆，他的妈妈和祖父母去儿童游乐场玩。汤姆是一位中学生，他的祖父母六十岁了。根据价格表可知，他们买票所需付的钱＝祖父母的票钱￥15]

7. B句意：——。

8.C　【命题立意】考查谚语的用法。　[解析]句意：——我保证下学期学习更努力，李老师。——“。我希望你能立即行动起来。A“；B“；C“；D“。故选C　【命题立意】考查基本常识。　[解析]　【命题立意】考查标志词的用法。　[解析]“饮水处”应为Drinking water八一大桥”；“应为Be ware of slippery。

11. B句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的一个城市，人口超过了四百万。故选B

12. D句意：我们询问了来自希望中学的1000(的问题的学生喜欢科学书。 ten percent百分之十五；a quarter个学生，占总人数的一半。故选D

　【命题立意】考查句意理解。　[解析]南京有很多很棒的景点。你去过其中的一些吗？”问个问题；C. 　【命题立意】考查习语。　[解析]That's not my cup of tea那不是我的茶”我”我”意为“。故选D。

3. C句意：——。

4. D句意：露西正逐渐成为画画的老手。an old hand老手；专家”，意为“。故选D。

5. C句意：——很好呀。但是这需要自信和训练。题中require需要”意为“；need意为“需要；必须”。故选C　【命题立意】考查同义词转换。　[解析]深圳音乐厅在哪里？我们怎么能到那儿？——意为“。 behind在……；opposite对面的；另一边的”。

7. A句意：——意为“；actually实际上；事实上”意为“。故选A。

8. B句意：——真的吗？我等不及要看了。put on上演”意为“；act out表演；演出”意为“。故选B。

9. D句意：请不要在学校运动会期间到处乱扔垃圾。here and there；somewhere在那边；all places　【命题立意】考查动词搭配。　[解析]对……追赶上；feel like doing在……擅长于……。故选C　【命题立意】考查词组搭配。　[解析]独自，相当于alone()一起；lonely。

12. A句意：外面雨下得很大，恐怕我们不能准时到达机场了。get to 到达；get along with 相处()参加……去……　【命题立意】考查连词词组搭配。　[解析]直到现在，相当于so far()如此多的()和往常一样；as before　【命题立意】考查习惯用语。　[解析]意为“。故选A。

15. A句意：——好消息！我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。more than超过，多于”；around周围；大约”表示“。故选A。

16. B句意：——我知道了。谢谢你。我将多做运动来代替玩电脑。be harmful to... 对……表示“有好处”表示“有害处”表示“有帮助”　【命题立意】考查同义词转换。　[解析]嗨，约翰，明天你想和我一起去远足吗？——意为“，fit 在此处意为“健康的”。lively活泼的，生动的，精力充沛的”表示“；healthy健康的；健壮的”李老师，考试之前，我感觉有点紧张。——休息一会儿”；break休息”。rest休息”；breath呼吸”；walk散步，走路”。故选A