四六级打卡 21 天 | Day 5——遇见更好的自己（内附美文推荐）

东林土木港 2022-07-18

四六级考试马上就要到了，考试的临近有没有让你有一丝慌乱呢？不急！快来跟随小栋一起进行“21天四六级打卡活动”吧，稳稳进入备考状态！

下面我们一起来进行第五天的学习，学习完以下内容，在推文下方评论“已完成今日学习内容”然后转发朋友圈，并将评论截图与朋友圈截图同时转发在qq空间，配文「我已在“东林土木港”完成今日四六级学习目标，现已连续打卡第五天，你也快来参与啊!」,详细要求请点击链接：四六级打卡21天，遇见更好的自己。

四级词汇

1.confer

英[kon 'f3：(I)]美［kon 'f3:r]

vt.

授予；给予

vi.

协商

例句

I do not confer praise or blame.

不论是赞扬或是谴责，我都不计较。

2.zealous

英[' zelas]美［' zeles]

adj.

热心的，热情的，积极的

热情的；热心的；众朗星

例句

Thezealous dealer has an ideal idea ofdealing with the meal.

热心的商人有一个处理膳食的理想主意。

3.yacht

英[jbt]美[ja：t]

游艇，快艇；轻舟

乘游艇，驾游艇；驾帆船比赛

网络游艇；游艇；快艇

例句

The upkeep of a yacht is veryexpensive.

游艇的维修保养费是很昂贵的。

4.wage

英[werd3］美[werd3]

工资；报酬；代价；报应

进行，发动（运动、战争等）；开展

专业工资 [经济学]；工资

例句

Wageincreases were eaten up by therise in the cost of living.

工资的增加全给生活费用的上涨抵消掉了。

5.vocational

英［vau ' kerfenl]美［vou ' kerfenl]

adj.

职业的，行业的

例句

Higher vocational education has tight contact with the structure of socialeconomy and industry.

高等职业教育与社会的经济结构、产业结构有着紧密的联系。

6.visualize

英［' vIsualaIz]美［'vI3uelaIz]

vt.

形成思维图像；设想；使可见

vi.

形成思维图像

例句

He described the place and I tried to visualizeit.

他把那个地方描绘了一遍，我尝试在心中想象那幅图景.

7.vein

英[ven］美［ven]

静脉；[地]矿脉，岩脉；[植]叶脉；气质，倾向

例句

Objective To study the method andresults in improving the vein puncturesuccess rate.目的探讨提高静脉穿刺成功率的方法与效果。

8.variety

英[va ' rarati]美［va ' rarati]

多种多样；多样化；种类；综艺节目

例句

Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.

半导体器件在电子设备中能起各式各样的控制作用。

9.vapour

英[' vetpa(r)]美[' verperAiAI]

潮气，水汽；蒸汽(等于vapor)

例句

How can the water becomevapour

水怎样能变成蒸气？

10.vanish

英［' vacmj]美［' vacn]AAI

消失，突然不见；灭绝，不存在

例句

There were be reduced liquefy and vanish on CT scan of the remainingtumors after thermochemotherapy.

CT扫描可观察到残留肿瘤减小、囊变及消融。

11.validity

英[vo ' lrdati]美[vo ' idoti]

有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性

例句

The agility and validity in application of this method has been indicated with demonstration study.

经实证研究，证实了该方法应用的灵活性和有放性。

12.vacuum

英' vackju:m美［' vackju:]

真空；空白；空虚；清洁

用真空吸尘器清扫

例句

Sound waves will not travel through a vacuum.

声波在真空里不能传播。

13.undo

英[An ' du:]美［an ' du：]

vt.

松开，解开；取消，废除；毁灭；扰乱

vi.

撤销

例句

Undo/UNDO Nothing could ever undo the wrong or cure the pain that Morris had inflicted on her.

没有任何东西能为她洗雪莫里斯强加于她的冤枉或治愈莫里斯遗留给她的创痛。

14.trench

英[trent]美[trent]

沟，渠；战濠；大小写变形

例句

of the war ending quickly,it became bogged down in trench warfare.

冲突不但没有很快结束，而且还加剧成为堑壕战。

15.tribe

英[traib]美[traib A]

部落，部族；[生]族；一帮，一伙；大群；大小写变形

例句

Tribe Most of the land his tribe occupied was common land on which the cattle grazed together.

他们的部落所占有的大部分土地是公用的，他们也在这里一起放牧牛群。

16.trick

英[truk］美[trik]

诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门；引起错觉的事物

欺骗，欺诈

adj.

使人产生错觉的；虚弱有毛病的

例句

He played a dirty trick on me byrefusing to do what he had promised.

他拒绝做他所许诺的事，用这种卑鄙的手段对付我。

17.trunk

英[trank]美[trank]

树干；象鼻；大箱子；躯干；实用

例句

That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace inthe hole.

后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的储备。

18.thermal

英| '03:ml ] 美| '03:r]

adj.

热的，保热的；温热的

上升的暖气流

例句

Thermal technology,and the silver salt or photosensitive plate on the exposure of violet laser technology.

热敏技术,和在银盐或光敏版材上曝光的紫激光技术。

19.sunset

英[' sanset]美［' sanset]释义

日落(时)，薄暮；晚霞；黄昏

adj.

定期废止的

(使)定期届满废止；大小写变形

例句

Sunset Appropriately,he had photographed a flock of starlings against the backdrop of a serene sunset.

正巧，他以安宁的日落为背景，拍下成群结队。

20.soda

英|' sauda]美［' souda]

苏打；碳酸钠；苏打水，汽水；苏打点心

例句

Soak your hair brushes with warmwater and soda to get the oil off of them.

用热苏打水浸泡你的梳子可以去除上面的油脂。

六级词汇

1.diffuse

英[dI＇fju: s] 美[dI＇fju: s]

(使)传播；发散；舒缓

adj.

分散的；弥漫的；不清楚的；冗长的

例句

From year since halfyear ,economic winter diffuses the whole world.

自去年下半年以来，经济寒冬弥漫全球。

2.delude

英[dI＇lu: d] 美[dI＇lu: d]

v．

欺骗，哄骗

例句

You must not delude him into believing it.

你不可误导他相信那件事。

3.serial

英[＇sIər i ə l] 美[ ＇sIr i ə l]

adj.

连续的；连载的；顺序排列的

连载小说；电视连续剧；定期刊物

例句

Jin Yong＇s Kong Fu novels have appeared as serial novels in newspapers.

金庸的武侠小说以连载小说的形式出现在报纸上。

4.blackmail

英[＇blækmeIl] 美[＇blækmeIl]

勒索，敲诈，胁迫

勒索，敲诈，要挟

例句

She tried to use the scandal to blackmail me.

她想利用这种丑闻敲诈我。

5.clan

英[klæn] 美[klæn]

家族，氏族；集团，帮派

例句

And with it, the rule of the clan.

有了它，我就可以统治整个部落。

6.entitle

英[In＇taitl] 美[In＇taitl]

使符合资格；给……命名；给予……权利

例句

This ticket doesn＇t entitle you to travel first class.

这张票不能坐头等舱。

7.deregulate

英［ɪd i: ＇regjulert] 美［ɪd i: ＇regjulert]

撤销对……的管制，解除控制

例句

Some industries have already started to deregulate.

若干行业已开始解除管制。

8.gorge

英[gɔ: dʒ] 美[gɔ: rdʒ]

山峡，峡谷；咽喉；暴食；障碍物

vt.

使吃饱；吞下；使扩张

vi.

狼吞虎咽，拼命吃

例句

The thought roused all the gorge of this Pharisee.

想到这，这个伪君子怒气冲天。

9.confide

英[kən＇faid] 美[kən＇faid]

吐露（秘密）

例句

You can confide in his good faith.

你可以信任他的忠诚。

10.iceberg

英[＇aIs bə: g] 美[＇aIs bə: r g]

冰山；（事物全貌的）一小部分；冷若冰霜的人

例句

The floating iceberg suddenly split into two.

漂浮的冰山突然裂成了俩块。

11.symposium

专题讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集

例句

I sincerely invite you to participate and to involve in the symposium.

我真诚的邀请你参加并参与研讨会。

12.bang

英[bæŋ] 美[bæŋ]

突然的巨响；猛撞；刘海

撞，猛击；砰地关上

adv.

恰好

例句

I get a bang out of all this.

这个我玩的过瘾。

13.batch

英[bætʃ] 美[bætʃ]

一批

分批处理

例句

The first batch of products have all been put into the market.

首批产品已全部投入市场。

14.predecessor

英[＇pri: dəsesər] 美[＇pri: dəsesər]

前任，前辈；原有事物，前身；祖先

例句

The doughboy was apredecessor of the doughnut.

油炸面团是甜甜圈的前身。

15.scrutiny

英[＇skru: təni] 美[＇skru: təni]

细看，细阅；监督；仔细的观察

例句

The cosmological argument does not stand up under scrutiny.

宇宙成因论经不起仔细推敲。

16.wholesome

英[＇həulsəm] 美[＇houlsəm]

adj.

有益健康的

例句

Are you wholesome enough?

你健康吗？

17.setback

英[＇setbæk] 美[＇setbæk]

挫折，阻碍；退步；逆流

例句

This setback has drained away my keenness.

这次挫折削弱了我的热情。

18.van

英[væn] 美[væn]

先锋；厢式货车；先驱；领袖，领导人

例句

Two masked men held up a mail van.

俩个戴面具的人拦路抢劫了一辆邮车。

19.mold

英[məuld] 美[məuld]

模子；模型；类型；霉

Vt.

塑造；浇铸；用泥土覆盖

vi.

对……产生影响，形成；发霉；

例句

Mold base can be of mild steel or aluminum.

模座可以用一般的钢材或者铝。

20.skeleton

英[＇skelItn] 美[＇skelItn]

(建筑物等的)骨架；梗概；骨瘦如柴的人

例句：

He is a walking skeleton.

他真是骨瘦如柴。

长句翻译

Chinese families place a great premium on their children’s education. The majority of parents hold that they should work hard to ensure that their children can get a good education. Not only are they willing to invest in children’s education, but also they spend plenty of time urging them to learn. Meanwhile, most of them want their children to go to prestigious universities. Due to the reform and opening up, an increasingly number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate the international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they anticipate that their children can grow up healthily and make contributions to the development and prosperity of our nation.

翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

短句翻译

1.全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

翻译：As a new trend of economic andsocial development, globalization has presentedChina with both opportunities and challenges.

2.科举考试在中国古代教育史上长期占有主导地位。

翻译：The imperial examination system enjoying a long and dominant position in the history of ancient Chinese education.

听力训练

News Report 1

A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alktrask Island and back. A California television station Enfresno, reported Tuesday that Jim Savage, set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth grade student from Losbanios broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. Jim said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into this swim, made him want to give up. His father said, he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to 200 dollars. James pushed forward, making it to Alktrask Island and back in a little more than 2 hours. Alktrask is over a mile from the mainland.

　 Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　1.What did the boy from central California do according to report?

　　A)He set a record be swimming to and from an island.

　　B)He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.

　　C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.

　　D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.

2.What did the father do to encourage his son?

　　A)He doubled the reward.

　　B)He cheered him on all the way.

　　C)He set him an example.

　　D)He had the event covered on TV.

答案1.A 2.A

美文推荐

Funeral Blues
By W.H.Auden

Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone,

停止所有的时钟，切断电话线

Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,

给狗一块浓汁的骨头，让它停止叫喊

Silence the pianos and with muffled drum

黯哑了钢琴，随着低沉的鼓

Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come.

抬出灵怄，让哀悼者前来。

Let aeroplanes circle moaning overhead

让直升机在头顶悲旋

Scribbling on the sky the message He Is Dead.

在天空狂草他已逝去的信息，

Put crepe bows round the white necks of public doves,

把黑纱系在信鸽的白颈，

Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves.

让交通员戴上黑色的手套。

He was my North, my South, my East and West.

他曾经是我的东，我的西，我的南，我的北，

My working week and my Sunday rest,

我的工作天，我的休息日，

My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;

我的正午，我的夜半，我的话语，我的歌吟，

I thought that love would last forever; I was wrong.

我以为爱可以不朽：我错了。

The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;

星星已经不被需要，把每一颗都摘掉，

Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun;

把月亮包起，拆除太阳，

Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood;

倾泻大海，扫除森林；

For nothing now can ever come to any good.

因为什么也不会，再有意味