四六级打卡21天 | DAY14——遇见更好的自己(内附四级听力高频词汇)
WINTER
四六级考试马上就要到了,考试的临近有没有让你有一丝慌乱呢?不急!快来跟随小栋一起进行“21天四六级打卡活动”吧,稳稳进入备考状态!
下面我们一起来进行第14天的学习,学习完以下内容,在推文下方评论“已完成今日学习内容”然后转发朋友圈,并将评论截图与朋友圈截图同时转发在qq空间,配文「我已在“东林土木港”完成今日四六级学习目标,现已连续打卡第一天,你也快来参与啊!」,详细要求请点击链接:四六级打卡21天,遇见更好的自己
四级词汇:
1.submerge
英 [səbˈmɜːdʒ] 美 [səbˈmɜːrdʒ]
v.(使)潜入水中,没入水中,浸没,淹没;湮没,湮灭,掩盖(思想、感情等)
例句
The submarine had had time to submerge before the warship could approach.
潜水艇没等军舰靠近就及时潜入水下了。
2.stove
英 [stəʊv] 美 [stoʊv]
n. (用于取暖的)炉子,火炉
例句
She put a pan of water on the stove.
她在灶上放了一锅水。
3.strain
strain英 [streɪn] 美 [streɪn]
n.压力;重负;重压之下出现的问题(或担忧等);拉力;张力;应力;劳损;拉伤;扭伤
v.损伤;拉伤;扭伤;尽力;竭力;使劲;过度使用;使不堪承受
例句
I found it a strain looking after four children.
我觉得照料四个孩子挺累的。
4.strap
英 [stræp] 美 [stræp]
n.带子
v.用带子系(或捆、扎、扣)好;包扎;给…打绷带
例句
I have to keep my leg strapped up for six weeks.
我的腿必须打六星期绷带。
5.exclaim
英 [ɪkˈskleɪm] 美 [ɪkˈskleɪm]
v.(由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊
例句
She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
她睁开眼睛,看到这情景,高兴得叫出声来。
6.equation
英 [ɪˈkweɪʒn] 美 [ɪˈkweɪʒn]
n.方程;方程式;等式;相等;等同看待;(多种因素的)平衡,综合体
例句
The equation is impossible for any value of n greater than 2.
这个等式对于任何大于2的数值都不成立。
7.chap
英 [tʃæp] 美 [tʃæp]
n.(对男子的友好称呼)家伙,伙计
v.皲裂;(皮肤)变粗糙
例句
He isn't such a bad chap really.
他这个家伙并不真的这么坏。
8.bearing
英 [ˈbeərɪŋ] 美 [ˈberɪŋ]
n.关系;影响;姿态;举止;(用罗盘测定的)方位
v.承受;忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任
例句
Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.
经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。
9.ingredient
英 [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt] 美 [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]
n.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料;(成功的)因素,要素
例句
Trust is the magic ingredient in our relationship.
信任是维系我们相互关系的神奇力量。
10.bulk
英 [bʌlk] 美 [bʌlk]
n.主体;大部分;(大)体积;大(量);巨大的体重(或重量、形状、身体等)
v.变得巨大(重要);胀大;增大;扩展;(重要性等)增加;用眼力估计;毛估(重量;体积等)
例句
The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky.
夜幕下,巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。
11.invasion
英 [ɪnˈveɪʒn] 美 [ɪnˈveɪʒn]
n.武装入侵;侵略;侵犯;(尤指烦扰的)涌入;干预
例句
These training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.
这些训练是为了准备入侵而进行的演习。
12.penetrate
英 [ˈpenətreɪt] 美 [ˈpenətreɪt]
v.穿过;进入;渗透,打入(组织、团体等);看透;透过…看见
例句
This year the company has been trying to penetrate new markets.
今年这家公司一直试图打入新市场。
13.subject
英 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt] 美 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]
n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题;学科;科目;课程;表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材
adj.可能受…影响的;易遭受…的;取决于;视…而定;受…支配;服从于
v.使臣服;使顺从;(尤指)压服
例句
I'm doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
14.split
英 [splɪt] 美 [splɪt]
v.分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别);分开,使分开(成为几个部分);分担;分摊;分享
n.分歧;分裂;分离;划分;分别;份额;裂缝;裂口
例句
We were split up into groups to discuss the question.
我们分组讨论了那个问题。
15.slender
英 [ˈslendə(r)] 美 [ˈslendər]
adj.苗条的;纤细的;细的;窄的;微薄的;不足的
例句
My idea of physical perfection is to be very slender.
在我看来,要拥有完美身材就要非常苗条。
16.substance
英 [ˈsʌbstəns] 美 [ˈsʌbstəns]
n.物质;物品;东西;事实基础;根据;主旨;要点;实质;基本内容
例句
This substance should not come into contact with food.
这种物质切莫与食物接触。
17.mutual
英 [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] 美 [ˈmjuːtʃuəl]
adj.相互的;彼此的;共有的;共同的
例句
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。
18.dorm
英 [dɔːm] 美 [dɔːrm]
n.同 dormitory;学生宿舍
例句
As I type this, I am in my university dorm room .
打下这些字的时候,我正待在我的大学寝室里。
19.conviction
英 [kənˈvɪkʃn] 美 [kənˈvɪkʃn]
n.判罪;定罪;证明有罪;坚定的看法(或信念);深信;坚信;坚定;肯定
例句
His conviction was later quashed by the Court of Appeal.
后来,上诉法院撤销了对他的有罪判决。
20.provoke
英 [prəˈvəʊk] 美 [prəˈvoʊk]
v.激起;引起;引发;挑衅;激怒;刺激
例句
The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.
这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒抗议。
六级词汇
1.enterprise
英 [ˈentəpraɪz] 美 [ˈentərpraɪz]
n.公司;企业单位;事业单位;(尤指艰巨而重大的)规划,事业;企业发展;企业经营;企业活动
例句
Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。
2.filament
英 [ˈfɪləmənt] 美 [ˈfɪləmənt]
n.(电灯泡的)灯丝;丝极;细丝;丝状物
例句
Control System for a Filament Winding Machine Based on Motion Control
基于运动控制的纤维缠绕机控制系统设计
3.immense
英 [ɪˈmens] 美 [ɪˈmens]
adj.极大的;巨大的
例句
There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
还有非常非常多的工作没有做
4.Impact
英 [ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt] 美 [ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt]
n.巨大影响;强大作用;撞击;冲撞;冲击力
v.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击;撞击
例句
the environmental impact of tourism
旅游事业对环境的巨大影响
5. information
英 [ˌɪnfəˈ meɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn]
n.信息;消息;情报;资料;资讯。
例句
Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah...
帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息
6. jealousy
英 [ˈdʒeləsi] 美 [ˈdʒeləsi]
n.忌妒;妒羡;羡慕;羡慕(的言行)
例句
The conversation got into the murky waters of jealousy and relationships.
交谈进入到爱妒交织的复杂话题。
7. jewel
英 [ˈdʒuːəl] 美 [ˈdʒuːəl]
n.宝石;珠宝首饰;(手表的)宝石轴承
例句
Walk down Castle Street and admire our little jewel of a cathedral
沿城堡街走下去,欣赏一下我们美妙绝伦的大教堂
8. journal
英 [ˈdʒɜːnl] 美 [ˈdʒɜːrnl]
n.(某学科或专业的)报纸,刊物,杂志;(用于报纸名)…报;日志;日记
例句
This journal is available in paper and electronic form.
这份刊物有印刷版本和电子版本。
9.mechanically
英 [mɪˈkænɪkəli] 美 [məˈkænɪkli]
adv.用机械;机械地
例句
She spoke mechanically, as if thinking of something else.
她机械地说着话,仿佛在想着什么别的事情。
10.meditate
英 [ˈmedɪteɪt] 美 [ˈmedɪteɪt]
v.冥想;沉思;暗自策划;考虑;谋划
例句
I was meditating, and reached a higher state of consciousness.
我在冥想,并进入了一个更高的意识境界。
11.moderately
英 [ˈmɒdərətli] 美 [ˈmɑːdərətli]
adv.一般地;勉强地;适度;适量;适中
例句
She only did moderately well in the exam.
她这次考试成绩还好。
12.obstruct
英 [əbˈstrʌkt] 美 [əbˈstrʌkt]
v.阻挡;阻塞;遮断;(故意)妨碍,阻挠,阻碍
例句
Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.
大树可能阻止光线穿过。
13.permeate
英 [ˈpɜːmieɪt] 美 [ˈpɜːrmieɪt]
v.渗透;弥漫;扩散;感染;传播
例句
Dissatisfaction among the managers soon permeated down to members of the workforce.
管理人员的不满情绪很快传染给了全体职工。
14.quench
英 [kwentʃ] 美 [kwentʃ]
v.解(渴);止(渴);扑灭;熄灭
例句
Firemen tried to quench the flames raging through the building.
消防队员奋力扑救大楼中熊熊的火焰。
15.rehearsal
英 [rɪˈhɜːsl] 美 [rɪˈhɜːrsl]
n.排演;排练;预演;演习;复述;重复;叙述
例句
Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.
我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。
16.shampoo
英 [ʃæmˈpuː] 美 [ʃæmˈpuː]
n.洗发剂;香波;(洗地毯、家具罩套、汽车等的)洗涤剂;用洗发剂洗头发
v.用洗发剂洗(头发);用洗涤剂洗(地毯等)
例句
Rinse the hair thoroughly after each shampoo.
每次用洗发剂洗发后都要彻底冲干净。
17.simultaneous
英 [ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs] 美 [ˌsaɪmlˈteɪniəs]
adj.同时发生(或进行)的;同步的
n.同时
例句
There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
反叛者同时发动了几起攻击。
18.transcript
英 [ˈtrænskrɪpt] 美 [ˈtrænskrɪpt]
n.抄本;誊本;打印本;学生成绩报告单
例句
They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.
他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
19.elastic
英 [ɪˈlæstɪk] 美 [ɪˈlæstɪk]
n.橡皮圈(或带);松紧带
adj.橡皮圈(或带)的;有弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可改变的;可伸缩的
例句
This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist.
这条裙子需要换一根松紧腰带。
20.bitterly
英 [ˈbɪtəli] 美 [ˈbɪtərli]
adv.伤心地;愤怒地;极其;非常;非常寒冷的;严寒
例句:
The development was bitterly opposed by the local community.
这一开发项目遭到了当地社区的愤怒抵制。
长句翻译:
Because of the rapid development of communication network, the number of smartphone users in China has increased at an astonishing rate in recent years, which has significantly changed the way many people read. Nowadays they often read news and articles on smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers and periodicals. The development of numerous mobile apps has enabled people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sales of paper books have been affected. But surveys show that though smartphone reading market has grown steadily, over half of adults still enjoy reading paper books.
由于通信网络的快速发展,中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章,而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序(apps)的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此,纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示,尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长,超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
短句翻译:
Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在天,成事在人。
听力训练:
News report 1
A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alktrask Island and back. A California television station Enfresno, reported Tuesday that Jim Savage, set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth grade student from Losbanios broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. Jim said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into this swim, made him want to give up. His father said, he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to 200 dollars. James pushed forward, making it to Alktrask Island and back in a little more than 2 hours. Alktrask is over a mile from the mainland.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.What did the boy from central California do according to report?
A)He set a record be swimming to and from an island.
B)He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.
C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.
D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.
2.What did the father do to encourage his son?
A)He doubled the reward.
B)He cheered him on all the way.
C)He set him an example.
D)He had the event covered on TV.
News report 2
On the first January,new regulations were coming to a fact which eliminated an annual leave bonus for people who put off marriage until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China morning post reports. The holiday bonus was to design to encourage young people to delay getting married, in lines with China’s one-child policy, but with the policy now been abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary. The government says. In shanghai, the young couple at the registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy. Because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced. Rather than the usual number, often between 70 and 80, but one lawyer tell the paper the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and this procedures take time, so people who are rushing for a marriage can relax
Question 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.What was purpose of the annual leave bonus of China?
A)To end the one-child policy.
B)To encourage late marriage.
C)To increase working efficiency.
D)To give people more time to travel.
4. What do we learn about the new regulations?
A)They will not be welcomed by young people.
B)They will help to popularize early marriage.
C)They will boost China’s economic growth.
D)They will not come into immediate effect.
答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D
往期精彩回顾
四六级打卡 21 天 | Day 13——遇见更好的自己(内附四级听力高频词汇)
文字提供 | 安春纬 王宏杰
编辑 | 旦增罗珍
责任编辑 | 王孰楠
监制 | 郭智欣