2018 ArtReview Power 100揭晓,David Zwirner荣登榜首
Kara Walker, Notes Drawn by a Negress After a Long Absence, 2016, from a set of 62 drawings: Gouache, ink, and graphite on paper. © Kara Walker, courtesy of Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York and Sprüth Magers, Berlin, London, & Los Angeles
英国时间11月9日凌晨0:01(北京时间上午8:01),英国艺术杂志《ArtReview》公布了第17届Power 100榜,画廊主大卫·卓纳(David Zwirner)荣登榜首,成为2018年艺术世界最有权势的人。画家Kerry James Marshall紧随其后名列第二,第三位由#MeToo占据,这是一个运动首次出现在ArtReview Power 100榜。
David Zwirmer. Photo: Jason Schmidt. Courtesy David Zwirner.
在伦敦、纽约和香港开设着画廊,稳定地代理着60余名艺术家或艺术家遗产,今年的卓纳在反思中行动。在今年早些时候的一个论坛上,当议题涉及到超大型画廊对艺术生态的威胁时,他提议艺术博览会对大画廊“课税”,以补贴小画廊参展。几个月后,Marc Spieger(24名)的艺术巴塞尔(Art Basel)也宣布了这一政策。卓纳一说话,整个艺术圈都会听见,难怪他代理着大多数当今世界上最重要的艺术家,不仅有Wolfgang Tillmans (11名)和草间弥生 (16),还有去世艺术家的遗产,比如Anni Albers和Joan Mitchell。
Kerry James Marshall. Photo: Felix Clay. Courtesy Jack Shainman Gallery.
对黑人身体进行诗意的描写—— James Marshall是对艺术史的洗白的激进指责。在Sean Combs(Diddy)以2110万美金购买了他的一副作品之后,他也成了目前在世最昂贵的黑人艺术家。他的早期支持者Thelma Golden,一位致力于提高黑人艺术家存在的策展人,排名第八。世界上最大的非裔美国艺术收藏家Pamela Joyner (36)、黑人研究家Fred Moten (10)、以及关注种族、移民和环境的英国电影人John Akomfrah (94)也首次上榜。
Abuse of Power © Jenny Holzer, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
从源于#metoo行动的匿名团队“We Are Not Surprised”——名字源自美国艺术家Jenny Holzer (100) 的作品——到印度社交媒体账号“Scene and Herd”,2018年,滥用权力不再被姑息。
艺术与政治的纠缠以及艺术能够改变真实世界的观念,也同样反应在特纳奖提名艺术家团体Forensic Architecture的创始人Eyal Weizman (9)身上,其工作检验了国家机体的犯罪。美国传奇摄影师Nan Goldin (18)对Purdue Pharma药厂的Slack家族发起了进攻,指其须对鸦片滥用负责。Philippe Parreno (45)的作品则呼吁世界关注人类行为对自然环境的影响。
Power 100是由全世界30名不同受邀人士根据过去12个月的艺术展览和制作现象、经提名、讨论选出的全球最具有影响力的人士的榜单。2018年的榜单继续反映了权力从传统的欧洲和北美的艺术中心转移的现实——沙迦双年展组织者Sheikha Hoor Al-Qasimi (37)和达卡艺术峰会组织者、孟加拉国Nadia & Rajeeb Samdani (63)共同改变了全球艺术日历和本地艺术生态。中南美洲的Pablo León de la Barra排名88,首次出现在榜单的驻马尼拉策展人Patrick D. Flores (97)则是菲律宾艺术的领头人。中国艺术家曹斐(41)和新加坡当代艺术中心的Ute Meta Bauer (81)也第一次进入了榜单。
2018 ArtReview Power 100完整榜单
(括号内数字为去年排名)
1. David Zwirner (5)
2. Kerry James Marshall (68)
3. #MeToo (NEW)
4. Hito Steyerl (1)
5. Ai Weiwei (13)
6. Iwan & Manuela Wirth (7)
7. Hans Ulrich Obrist (6)
8. Thelma Golden (8)
9. Eyal Weizman (94)
10. Fred Moten (NEW)
11. Wolfgang Tillmans (11)
12. Pierre Huyghe (2)
13. Glenn D. Lowry (17)
14. David Hammons (19)
15. Michael Govan (36)
16. Yayoi Kusama (55)
17. Maria Balshaw (16)
18. Nan Goldin (NEW)
19. Adam D. Weinberg (12)
20. Miuccia Prada (33)
21. Monika Sprüth & Philomene Magers (20)
22. Larry Gagosian (15)
23. Paul B. Preciado (NEW)
24. Marc Spiegler (24)
25. Massimiliano Gioni (22)
26. Gavin Brown (10)
27. Marian Goodman (18)
28. Patricia Phelps de Cisneros (27)
29. Marc Glimcher (21)
30. Theaster Gates (23)
31. Bernard Arnault (28)
32. Nicholas Logsdail, Alex Logsdail & Greg Hilty (25)
33. Christine Macel (26)
34. José Kuri & Mónica Manzutto (37)
35. François Pinault (35)
36. Pamela Joyner (NEW)
37. Sheikha Hoor Al-Qasimi (41)
38. Maja Hoffmann (31)
39. Jay Jopling (47)
40. Ralph Rugoff (REENTRY, 73 in 2010)
41. Cao Fei (NEW)
42. Gayatri Spivak (NEW)
43. Sadie Coles (34)
44. Joan Jonas (14)
45. Philippe Parreno (60)
46. Adrian Cheng (46)
47. Stefan Kalmár (REENTRY: 94 in 2010)
48. Daniel Buchholz (30)
49. Adrian Piper (NEW)
50. Kara Walker (56)
51. Manuel Borja-Villel & João Fernandes (NEW)
52. Esther Schipper (61)
53. Anselm Franke (74)
54. Emmanuel Perrotin (40)
55. Christine Tohmé (50)
56. William Kentridge (58)
57. Lorenz Helbling (51)
58. Adam Szymczyk (4)
59. Eli & Edythe Broad (32)
60. Zhang Wei & Hu Fang (42)
61. Patrizia Sandretto Re Rebaudengo (69)
62. Thaddaeus Ropac (65)
63. Nadia & Rajeeb Samdani (93)
64. Kader Attia (75)
65. Simon Njami (NEW)
66. Sunjung Kim (72)
67. Donna Haraway (3)
68. Hyun-Sook Lee (79)
69. Suhanya Raffel & Doryun Chong (59)
70. Klaus Biesenbach (57)
71. Liam Gillick (52)
72. Koyo Kouoh (92)
73. Haegue Yang (85)
74. Marina Abramović (89)
75. Tom Eccles (82)
76. Claire Hsu (70)
77. Yuko Hasegawa (90)
78. Delfina Entrecanales & Aaron Cezar (REENTRY, 100 in 2015/NEW)
79. Luisa Strina (49)
80. Bose Krishnamachari & Anita Dube (84/NEW)
81. Ute Meta Bauer (NEW)
82. Mario Cristiani, Lorenzo Fiaschi & Maurizio Rigillo (76)
83. Richard Chang (71)
84. Cecilia Alemani (78)
85. Matthew Higgs (REENTRY, 43 in 2010)
86. Almine Rech (88)
87. Arthur Jafa (81)
88. Pablo León de la Barra (98)
89. Tim Blum & Jeff Poe (38)
90. Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev (67)
91. Massimo De Carlo (66)
92. Wang Wei & Liu Yiqian (80)
93. Tim Neuger & Burkhard Riemschneider (73)
94. John Akomfrah (NEW)
95. Eugene Tan (95)
96. Vanessa Carlos (100)
97. Patrick D. Flores (NEW)
98. Felipe Dmab, Pedro Mendes & Matthew Wood (91)
99. Amanda Sharp, Matthew Slotover, Victoria Siddall, Ari Emanuel (97)
100. Jenny Holzer (NEW)
Kara Walker, Notes Drawn by a Negress After a Long Absence, 2016, from a set of 62 drawings: Gouache, ink, and graphite on paper. © Kara Walker, courtesy of Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York and Sprüth Magers, Berlin, London, & Los Angeles