哮喘竟然是肠道疾病?
升高呼吸道疾病风险:饱和脂肪/精制碳水化合物/高盐
降低呼吸道疾病风险:膳食纤维/抗氧化物
GPR43就像天线,这样短链脂肪酸信号就能被呼吸道同步“接收”,继而发出连串指令,有效调节着呼吸道的免疫力,降低各种“失控”和过敏几率[9]。
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不吃什么和吃什么,一样重要
参考文献:
[1] Is the consumption of fast foods associated withasthma or other allergic diseases? 04 July 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.13339
[2] Association of Diet and Respiratory Diseases in Taiwan ChildrenHealth Study. doi:10.6342/NTU.2013.00276
[3] Associations between dietary scores with asthma symptoms and asthmacontrol in adults. European Respiratory Journal .2018 52: 1702572; DOI:10.1183/13993003.02572-201
[4] Lycopene-rich treatments modify noneosinophilic airway inflammationin asthma: proof of concept. Free Radic Res 2008;42:94–102
[5] Manipulating antioxidant intake in asthma: a randomized controlledtrial. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;96:534–543
[6] Association between dietary fiber intake and asthma (symptoms andcontrol): results from the French national e-cohort NutriNet-Santé. Br J Nutr. 2019 Jul 25:1-40. doi: 10.1017/S0007114519001843
[7] The microbialmetabolites, short-chain fatty acids, regulate colonic Treg cell homeostasis.Science 2013;341:569–573
[8] Regulation ofinflammatory responses by gut microbiota and chemoattractant receptor GPR43.Nature 2009;461:1282–1286
[9] Soluble fibre mealchallenge reduces airway inflammation and expression of GPR43 and GPR41 inasthma. Nutrients 2017;9:57
[10] Regulation of type 2innate lymphoid cell-dependent airway hyperreactivity by butyrate. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.032. Epub 2018 Mar 6
[11] Reduced genetic potential for butyrate fermentation in the gutmicrobiome of infants who develop allergic sensitization. 07-03, doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.06.029
[12] Negative Effects of aHigh-Fat Diet on Intestinal Permeability: A Review. 07-03. doi:10.1093/advances/nmz061