Module 12 Help
broken[ brəʊkən]adj.破碎的
glass[glɑːs]n.玻璃
stairs[steəz]n.(pl.)楼梯
aid[eɪd]n.救助 帮助
first aid急救
medical[ medɪkl]adj.医学的；医疗的
imagine[ɪ mædʒɪn]v.想象，设想
bottom [ bɒtəm]n.底部；下端
at the bottom of…在……的底部
wrong[rɒŋ]adj.有毛病的；错误的adv.不正确地；错误地
What’s wrong with…? ……怎么了？
trouble[ trʌbl]n.问题；烦恼；困难
lift[lɪft]v.举起；抬起；提起n.电梯
lift up抬起；提起
harmful[ hɑːmfəl]adj.有害的
drop[drɒp] v.使落下；投下
training[ treɪnɪŋ]n.训练；培训
make sure确保；确认
cover [ kʌvə] v.盖；盖上
earthquake[ˈɜːθˌkweɪk]n.地震
warn[wɔːn]v.警告；告诫 n.内部；里面
inside[ˈɪnˌsaɪd]adv.在里面；向室内prep.在……里面 adj.里面的；内部的
under[ ʌndə]prep.在……正下方；在……下面
window[ wɪndəʊ]n. 窗；窗户
keep [kiːp]保持；留在
kept[kept]保持；留在
clear[klɪə]adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v.清除；清理；移走
keep clear of…不和……接触
calm [kɑːm] adj. 镇静的；沉着的
brave[breɪv]adj.勇敢的；无畏的
helpful[ helpfl]adj.有用的；提供帮助的
power [ paʊə] n. 电；电力
Unit1 What should we do before help arrives?
活动及课文录音：
课文视频：
活动原文：
Ms James: Accidents often happen before you notice them. You could fall when you go down the stairs at school. It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen at home because broken glass or knives can cut you. And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot.
课文原文：
Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.Ms James: How do we do that?Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable.Ms James: And how can we do that?Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
课文翻译：
詹姆斯女士：今天上午的这节课是关于急救的，或者给某人基本的医疗帮助。让我们想象一起事故。一个男孩正躺在楼梯的底部。他没动也没出声。他很疼。我们能做什么去帮助他？
贝蒂：首先，查明他怎么了。
詹姆斯女士：我们如何做呢？
贝蒂：问问他。
詹姆斯女士：很好。但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。
玲玲：大声求助（怎么样）？打120？
詹姆斯女士：好主意，但是在救助（人）到来之前我们应该做些什么呢？
托尼：让他舒服些。
詹姆斯女士：那我们能如何做呢？
托尼：把他扶起来让他坐在椅子上？
詹姆斯女士：不，那可能会有伤害！你可能会让他掉下来并且伤得更严重。贝蒂，你一定知道！你参加过一些基本的医疗培训。
贝蒂：确保他不受凉。用外套盖在他身上。
詹姆斯女士：这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture
录音：
视频：
原文：
What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.Do not jump out of high buildings.Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
翻译：
在地震中做什么
地震往往发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们警告。
通常人们很少甚至不知道在地震时做什么。因此这里有一些建议。
在室内
不要从高层建筑向外跳。
藏在桌子底下。远离窗户和笨重的家具。避开火。
当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物。不要使用电梯。
保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。要勇敢，乐于助人。
在户外
远离建筑物，因为部分的建筑物可能会落到你（身上）。
不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。
远离桥梁和树。如果你在公共汽车上或小汽车内，待在里面。
在山里，要当心滚落的岩石。
在沙滩上，跑离大海并快速向更高处转移。
总之，遵循你在学校所学到的（救生知识）。你可能会安全并能帮着挽救别人。
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