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英语语法——不定式的时态和语态



不定式的时态和语态


时态\语态主动被动
一般式to doto be done
进行式to be doing
完成式to have doneto have been done
完成进行式to have been doing


1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.


I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.

我希望再见到你。


2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.


He seems to have caught a cold.


3) 进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.


4) 完成进行时: 

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.



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