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部编人教版初中语文下册微课视频 | 知识点教学中小学生1-9年级人教版编部版电子课本课文朗读
Unit 4辅导视频
Unit 4辅导视频二
名师辅导视频三
重点单词、句型
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
【重点单词】
rule n.规则；规章
arrive v.到达
(be) on time 准时
hallway n.走廊；过道
hall n.大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
listen v.听；倾听
listen to… 听……
fight v. &n.打架；战斗
sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
outside adv在外面adj 外面的
wear v.穿；戴
important adj.重要的
bring v.带来；取来
uniform n.校服；制服
quiet adj安静的
out adv.外出
go out 外出（娱乐）
practice v.& n.练习
dish n.碟；盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
make (one’s) bed 铺床
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n.厨房
more adj. pron.更多的
noisy adj.吵闹的
relax v.放松；休息
read v.读；阅读
terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
feel v.感受；觉的
strict adj.严格的；严厉的
be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格
remember v.记住；记起
follow v.遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck n.幸运；运气
keep v.保持；保留
hair n.头发；毛发
learn v. 学习；学会
【重点短语】
1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. be on time 准时
4.in the hallways 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅
6. listen to music 听音乐
7 fight with… 与某人打架
8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
10. wear a hat 戴帽子
11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。
12. be late for … 因…而迟到
13. bring sth to … 带...到...
17. wear school uniform 穿校服
18. have to be quiet 不得不安静
19. see friends 看朋友
20. practice the guitar 练习吉他
21. do the dishes 洗盘子
22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭
23. clean his room 打扫他的房间
24. before dinner 晚饭后
25. too many rules太多规则
too many +可数名词 太多…
too much +不可数名词 太多…
much too +形容词 太…
26. make your bed 整理床铺
27. after breakfast 早饭后
28. leave sth in +地点 留….在某处
29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的
30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。
31. feel well 感觉好
32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事
33. think about it 考虑它；想一下
34. on weekends 在周末
35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40. follow the rules 遵守规则
41 keep my hair short 保持头发短
42 play with my friends
43. either 也（用于否定句末）
44. have fun doing 做某事有趣
【重点句型】
1. Don t eat in class.
在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don t arrive late for class, you must be on time.
不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run is the hallways.
不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class.
不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy?
我们可以听音乐吗？
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7.—Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
一No，we can t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn t.
是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。
9. Get up now and make your bed.
现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Unit4单元测试卷
二、听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.Wemust be quiet. B．Yes，it is. C．There are five.
7．A.Yes，you are. B．No，youcan t. C．It s not mine.
8．A.Onschool nights. B．By teno clock. C．In bed.
9．A.You rewelcome. B．It doesn t matter.
C．Sorry，I won t.
10．A.Ican t stand it. B．On Center Street.
C．That sounds great.
三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11．Whatdoes the girl have to do today?
A．She has to wash clothes.
B．She has to cook.
C．She has to clean the room.
12．Can thegirl take any toys to school?
A．We don t know. B．Yes，she can.
C．No，she can t.
13．DoesLily have to clean the classroom today?
A．Yes，she does. B．We don t know.
C．No，she doesn t.
14．What isthe school rule?
A．Don t play basketball.
B．Don t run in the hallways.
C．Don t be late for the basketball match.
15．Whatdoes the girl have to wear for the PE class?
A．Uniforms. B．Sports shoes. C．Sweaters.
四、听短文，完成下列表格(每小题1分，共5分)
Information Sheet I have to get up at 6：00 a．m. Here are some________(16) in my home. I can t stay________(17) too long after school. I can t watch TV on weekdays. I can t__________(18) with my brother or sister. I have to________(19) my clothes by myself on weekends. I have to________(20) loud with my grandparents. |
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．________ forget to do your homework，Annie.
A．Not B．Don t C．Isn t D．Aren t
22．I________ the old man carefully，but still can t ________ what he said.
A．listen to；hear B．hear；listento
C．listen to；listen to D．hear；hear
23．—Must wefinish the work today?
—________.Wehave something else to do tomorrow.
A．Yes, we can B．No, wecan t
C．Yes, we must D．No, weneedn t
24．It s myfather s habit to________ a book before going to bed.
A．look B．read C．watch D．see
25．Theteacher keeps him ________ for two hours every day.
A．practicing singing B．practicingto sing
C．to practice singing D．topractice to sing
26．—We aregoing to have an English test next Friday.
—________．
A．Sorry to hear that B．Withpleasure
C．Good luck D．Not at all
A．Don t talk. B．Don t eat.
C．Don t take photos. D．Don tlisten to music.
28．It sraining，soI________ stay at home.
A．have to B．can t
C．don t have to D．needn t
29．I mhungry.Go to the________ and get some food for me，Amy.
A．kitchen B．classroom
C．library D．school
30．We needto bring our English books ________ school every day.
A．with B．to C．for D．at
31．—What doyou remember about Grade 7?
—Iremember ________ a prize(获奖)．
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
32．—What doyou think of the shirt?
—I likeit because it________ very soft.
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
33．—May Iwatch TV for a while?
—Yes，you can.But you have to go to bed________ 9o clock.
A．on B．for C．of D．before
34．Thereare________rules in my home.Wehave________ homework to do every day.
A．too many；too much B．too much；too many
C．too many；much too D．much too；many too
35．—Whereis Marry flying?
—She isflying to France soon.She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning ofJuly 2.
A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约80；建议用时：5分钟)
DearCarol，
I ________(36)have a good time at my new school.There ________(37) too ________(38)rules at my school.We have to get to school ________(39)seveno clock every morning.We ________(40) play games in the classroomafter class.We can t listen to music in the hallways.I don t like playing________(41) piano，________(42) I have to play the piano in the music class.And wehave to wear uniforms at school.I can t ________(43) the ruleshere.I ________(44) have fun.________(45) can I do?
Yours，
Steve
36．A.not B．am not C．don t D．doesn t
37．A.are B．is C．be D．was
38．A.much B．many C．lots of D．a lot of
39．A.in B．at C．on D．of
40．A.can t B．can C．have to D．has to
41．A./ B．a C．the D．an
42．A.so B．and C．but D．or
43．A.like B．mind C．love D．stand(忍受)
44．A.always B．usually C．often D．never
45．A.What B．Why C．When D．Where
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)
Thereare lots of rules at Tom s school. He thinks some of them are good. Forexample, they can t arrive late; they can t run in the hallways; and they can teat in class. All these rules are okay because they re reasonable(合理的)．
Butthere are some rules Tom doesn t like. For example, at his school they have towear a uniform and they can t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good becausethey re comfortable. In school, they can t listen to music in art classes. Tomdoesn t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art classes isokay.
Tom alsohas to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he hasto do his homework first. And he can t go out with his friends on schoolnights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room everyweek. But he doesn t have to take out the trash(垃圾)．
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
46．Thestudents can t arrive late at Tom s school.
47．Tomdoesn t have to wear a uniform in school.
48．Tom cango out with his friends on Friday nights.
49．Tom hasto take out the trash every week.
50．Tom haslots of rules at school but he has no rule at home.
B
(词数：约90；建议用时：4分钟)
Rule One | Rule two |
1.You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2．Don t eat or drink in the room. 3．Don t sing or listen to music. 4．Be quiet. Don t talk to each other. 5．Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. | 1.You must get up before 6：30 am. 2．Don t listen to music. 3．Don t talk loudly on the phone. 4．Go to bed by 10：00 pm. 5．You can t meet friends if you don t finish your homework. 6．Clean your bedroom yourself. |
51.In Rule One, ________ isn t allowed(不被允许)．
A．eatingor drinking B．being quiet
C．meetingfriends D．coming into the room alone
52．If Emilyshould follow Rule Two，she must get up________．
A．at 7：00 am B．after 6：30 am
C．before 6：30 am D．before 7：00 pm
53．Rule Onemay be for a ________．
A．computer room B．classroom
C．bedroom D．dining room
54．Theunderlined word “finish” means ________ in Chinese.
A．阅读 B．拿走
C．开始 D．完成
55．Ifsomeone must follow Rule Two，which rule is NOT for him?
A．Turn off the computers and close windows.
B．Don t listen to music.
C．Don t talk loudly on the phone.
D．Clean the bedroom himself.
C
(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
Dear Merry，
Recently,I have trouble with my study.
Atschool I can t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired andsleepy.I don t spend time with friends after class either because I think it sa waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At homeI can t get my homework done every night.My parents don t let me stay up.So Ihave to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately, I even get a badheadache.
How canI solve these problems?
Yours，
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya，
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you__can__ask_
_your__teacher__or__deskmate__to__remind__you__often．Then spending time talking about many differentthings with friends can make you happy.It s not a waste of time.As forhomework, when it s hard to get finished, one thing you can try is settinggoals for yourself.Ask your parents to help you.You must take a break,especially if you don t feel well.You might be surprised but a short break canhelp you get more done! Lastly, if you don t worry and have enough sleep, yourheadache will leave you.
Yours，
Merry
56．Liu Yawrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.
A．ask for help B．expressworries
C．share her experience
57．Liu Yadoesn t want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A．she needs to sleep
B．she thinks it s a waste of time
C．she has trouble with her classmates
58．Merrythinks ________.
A．taking a break is necessary
B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important
59．Accordingto the underlined part, what might Liu Ya s teacher say?
A．Sleep for a minute.
B．Listen carefully.
C．Stop talking.
60．From LiuYa s letter, we can find that she is too________.
A．passive B．proud C．stressed
八、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A：Can you go to the party this evening，Emily?
B：No，________(61)
A：Oh，what apity(真遗憾)!
B：I want to go out, ________(62) There are too many rules in myfamily.
A：Family rules？________(63)
B：I can tplay with my friends after school.I have to go home before 5：30 and do my homework.________(64)
A：Oh，I do，too.And I have to practice playing the piano everyday.
B：Do you have to do the dishes?
A：Yes，I do.Ithink ________(65)
A．How about you?
B．Like what?
C．I can t go out on school nights.
D．but I have to stay at home.
E．it s too terrible.
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
66．You dbetter(最好) notbreak(违反) the r______．You have to follow them.
67．Don t ben________．Pleasekeep the classroom quiet.
68．It sraining o________. Please stay at home.
69．Never f________with others. It s impolite(不礼貌的)．
70．Tim，your hands are d______．Wash them，please!
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71．I wantto go shopping to ________ (relaxed) myself.
72．ZhangLin(have) to clean his room on Friday.
73．It simportant________________(read) more English stories.
74．What a________(terribly) story！I won t read it.
75．Lindaoften helps her mother do the________ (dish) after meals.
十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约150；建议用时：6分钟)
Dear Cindy，
How s itgoing with you? For me it s terrible. There are too many rules in our school.It isn t fair(公平的). Ihave to get up at five forty every morning. I can t be late for running. I haveto run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. In theevening I can t watch TV or hang out with friends because I have to do myhomework. I have to go to bed before ten o clock. What s more, we can t listento music or eat in the classroom. We even can t wear hats or have long hair. Wehave to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay atschool on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lotsof rules in your school? Are they fair? What s your dream school like?
Your friend,
Alex
76．Who isthe letter from?
_________________________________________________________________
77．Whattime does Alex have to get up?
_________________________________________________________________
78．Whatdoes Alex have to practice every day?
_________________________________________________________________
79．Why doesAlex stay at school on Saturday?
_________________________________________________________________
80．Is theschool Alex s dream school?
________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李杰，正通过 email 和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。
班级公约
1．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；
2．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；
3．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗。
要求：1.内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
2．请勿逐字翻译，词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking
Dear Tom，
I writeto tell you something about our class rules.
First，we __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________Whatabout yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours，Jie
参考答案
听力答案
一、1～5：CCABC
二、6～10：ABBCC
三、11～15：CCABB
四、16.rules17.outside
18．fight19.wash20.speak
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：祈使句的否定句是在动词原形前加don t。
22．A 点拨：listen to强调动作；hear强调结果，由语境可知选A。
23．C 点拨：考查情态动词。句意：——今天我们必须完成这项工作吗？——是的，必须完成。明天我们还有其他事情要做。回答以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答要用needn t。结合句意，可知此句应为肯定回答，故选C。
24．B 点拨：本题用词语辨析法解答。look意为“看”是不及物动词，其后常与at连用；read意为“阅读”，侧重看文字性的东西；watch指全神贯注地“观看”；see意为“看到”强调看到的结果。read a book指“看书”，故选B。
25．A 点拨：keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事，都是固定用法。
26．C27.C
28．A 点拨：考查情态动词。用逻辑推理法做此题。单看后半句，四个选项都合乎语法，但根据逻辑推理，“天正在下雨”因此“不得不”呆在家里。故选A项。
29．A 点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解答。由get some food可知，应该是去厨房拿吃的东西，故选A。
30. B 点拨：本题用套用固定结构法解答。bring sth. to sp.为固定结构，意为“把某物带到某地来”。故选B。
31．B 点拨：remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”；rememberdoing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据题意可知是问是否记得做过的事，故选B。
32．C 点拨：本题用词语辨析法解答。smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；sound意为“听起来”。由题意可知应是衬衫摸起来很柔软，答案选C。
33．D 点拨：本题用介词搭配法解答。before表示“在……之前”。答语后一句句意为“但是九点之前你必须睡觉。”，故选D。
34．A 点拨：考查短语辨析。用词语辨析法做此题。too many后接可数名词复数；too much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词或副词；many too不存在，rules为可数名词复数形式，homework为不可数名词，故选A。
35．D 点拨：arrive in到达大地方，arrive at 到达小地方；在具体的某一天或某一天的早午晚，用介词on。
六、36.C
37．A 点拨：考查主谓一致。用主谓一致法做此题。There be后接名词复数时，be也要用其复数形式。
38．B 点拨：考查固定短语。如果只看rules, 则其前可用选项中many, lots of和a lot of 修饰，但前面有too, 所以只能用too many “太多”，其后接名词复数。
39．B
40．A 点拨：考查情态动词。用联系上下文法做此题。由We可知，此处除D项has to 不能用之外，其他都符合语法，但联系前后句子可知，此处应意为“不能”，故选A。
41．C42.C43.D
44．D 点拨：考查副词。用联系上下文法做此题。由上文提到的种种规章制度以及作者不能忍受这儿的规章制度，可知用never。
45．A
七、A46.T 点拨：由第一段第三句For example, they can t arrive late；...可知，Tom所在学校的学生上学不能迟到。
47．F 点拨：由第二段第二句For example, at his school they have to wear auniform...可知，在校他们必须穿校服。
48．T 点拨：由第三段第三句And he can t go out with his friends on schoolnights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.可知，星期五晚上Tom是可以外出的。
49．F 点拨：由文章最后一句But he doesn t have to take out the trash(垃圾). 可知，Tom不必每周倒垃圾。
50．F 点拨：通读文章可知，前半句“Tom has lots of rules atschool”是正确的，但是对照第三段第一句Tom alsohas to follow some rules at home.可知，后半句but he has no rule at home.不正确。
B51.A 点拨：由文章Rule One第二条Don t eat or drink in the room.可知。
52．C 点拨：由文章Rule Two第一条You mustget up before 6：30 am.可知。
53．A 点拨：根据上下文推理及Rule One第五条Turn offall the computers and close windows after class.可推知。
54．D 点拨：句意：如果你没有______你的家庭作业，你就不能见朋友。由语境可知，横线上应填“完成”。
55．A 点拨：将Rule Two里的内容和四个选项进行对比，可以逐一排除B、C、D。
C56.A 点拨：通读第一封信，由该信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems？”可判断：刘雅给心理老师Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。
57．B 点拨：由“I don t spend time with friends after class eitherbecause I think it s a waste of time.”可知，刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友呆在一起，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。
58．A 点拨：根据第二封信中的“You must take a break, especially if you don tfeel well.”可知：刘雅必须进行适当的休息，特别是当她感觉不舒服时更应该休息。这和选项A的说法“休息是必要的”一致。根据第二封信可知：和朋友在一起有帮助；要自我设定目标，故选项B和C说法错误。
59．B 点拨：原文画线句意为：(当你在课堂上认真听课遇到困难时，) 你可以请求你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。故判断：老师给她的建议应该是认真听讲。
60．C 点拨：选项A意为“消极被动的”；选项B意为“自豪的”；选项 C意为“压抑的；感到有压力的”。通读这两封信，特别是由第一封信中的“because I always feeltired and sleepy”，以及“I evenget a bad headache.”可判断：刘雅在学习生活和心理方面太压抑紧张了。
八、61.C62.D63.B
64．A65.E
九、A) 66.rules
67．noisy 点拨：本题用前后照应法解答。该句中noisy与quiet前后照应。
68．outside69.fight 70. dirty
B) 71.relax72.has73.to read
74．terrible75.dishes
十、76.Alex. 点拨：据英文书信格式常识可知，最后的落款即写信人。
77．He hasto get up at five forty every morning.
78．He has topractice English and Chinese every day.
79．Becausehe has to learn science and math.
80．No, itisn t. 点拨：由信的第二、三、四句For meit s terrible. There are too many rules in our school. It isn t fair(公平的)．可知Alex不喜欢这些规定，因此Alex的学校在他看来并不理想。
十一、范文：
Dear Tom，
I write totell you something about our class rules.
First，we have__to① come to school on__time② and wear school uniforms. We say__hello__to③ our teachers when we meet them. Second，we must listen carefully in class, and be active in thinking. We must handin our homework on time. Third，we need__to④ cleanthe classroom every day. We must turn off the lights and close the doors andwindows before leaving. We think these rules are__good__for⑤ us and we all follow them. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours，
Li Jie
名师点评：
◆本文运用了“总分总法”。总：开门见山；分：详述制度；总：陈述观点，发表看法。
◆本文添彩点：
运用了have to, on time, say hello to, need to, be goodfor 等高级词汇,为文章增彩不少。