Bamboo and Silk | 第1卷第2期目録、中英文摘要
Bamboo and Silk
Volume 1 Number 2 Contents
ARTICLES
Looking at the “Qu qie” Chapter of the Zhuangzi from the Guodian *Yucong IV Bamboo Slip Manuscript 337
從郭店簡《語叢四》看《莊子·胠篋》
Li Xueqin (李學勤)
Abstract
The *Yucong IV manuscript, part of the Guodian bamboo manuscript corpus, has an excerpt from the “Qu qie”chapter of the Zhuangzi. Since the date of the Guodian materials is no later than 300 B.C.E.,the date of the composition of the “Qu qie”chapter must have been earlier than this. Since “Qu qie”is assigned to the Outer Chapters in the Zhuangzi, modern scholars have often regarded it as a later product. Now that *Yucong IV has an excerpt from this chapter, we know that this traditional interpretation is by no means accurate. Information in “Qu qie”provides additional clues to further determine that the date of this chapter is earlier than 300 B.C.E. Because of this, “Qu qie”must have been from the hand of Zhuangzi himself or from one of his immediate pupils. However, since the philosophical perspective and many terms and language of “Qu qie”are drawn from the Laozi, we can also learn more about the issue of whether or not the Laozi and early Daoism and Confucianism were philosophically differentiated.
Keywords
Guodian bamboo manuscripts – *Yucong IV – Zhuangzi- “Qu qie”– Laozi
摘要
郭店簡《語叢四》摘録了《莊子·胠篋》篇的文句，而這批楚簡的時代不晚於公元前300年，故《胠篋》篇的時代要早於這一時間。由於《胠篋》列於《莊子》外篇，近代學者多以爲晚出，現在知道《語叢四》已經引用該篇，可知以往的這一認識并不正確。根據《胠篋》篇中一些可供判斷年代的地方，也能看出該篇的時代在公元前300年以前，因此《胠篋》篇應當是出自莊子或其及門弟子之手。而《胠篋》的思想觀點和許多詞語是由《老子》引申而來，對於瞭解《老子》及早期道家與儒家是否有思想分歧的問題也有重要的幫助。
關鍵詞
郭店簡、《語叢四》、《莊子》、《胠篋》、《老子》
Non-Chu Characteristics in the Guodian *Wu xing 五行 Manuscript 347
談談郭店簡《五行》篇中的非楚文字因素
Feng Shengjun (馮勝君)
Abstract
The Guodian *Wu xing 五行 is a Chu 楚 manuscript that contains a number of non-Chu scribal characteristics. In some cases we can identify which regional script the characteristics were inherited from. The *Wu xing manuscript provides a unique opportunity to help us better understand the process of how ancient Chinese texts were copied.
Keywords
*Wu xing – non-Chu characteristics in Chu manuscripts – regional scripts
摘要
郭店簡《五行》篇，總體來説是一篇楚文字抄本，但其中夾雜了一些非楚文字因素。這些因素有的能夠斷定其地域特征，有的則不能。這篇簡文爲我們認識古書傳抄過程中的一些現象，提供了難得的樣本。
關鍵詞
五行、非楚文字因素、地域特征
An Investigation of Clerical Script in Chu Regions during the Qin and Han Periods, and its Relationship to “Scribal Writing” 359
秦漢楚地隷書及關於“史書”的考察
Abstract
The term ‘shishu 史書’ refers to “scribal writing,” which implemented an orthography and character selection in accordance with the standard clerical script found on Qin and Han official documents. At the beginning of the Han period, divergent strands of clerical script were still pervasive in the region that once belonged to Chu. “Scribal writing” was therefore employed throughout the empire in order to fully standardize writing. By the mid-Western Han, this “scribal writing” thereby came to be synonymous with Han clerical script. The role of the Cang Jie pian 蒼頡篇 in Han scribal education is also explored.
Keywords
scribal writing – Chu region clerical script – patterns in character selection – ancient clerical script – Cang Jie pian
摘要
“史書”是指字形、用字都合乎秦漢官方規範的隸書。漢初楚地充滿了不規範的隸書，國家要用史書來完成漢字的規範化，到了西漢中期以後“史書”成爲漢隸的同義詞。文章還分析了《蒼頡篇》在漢人學字中的地位。
關鍵詞
史書、楚地隸書、用字習慣、古隸、《蒼頡篇》
Evidence for Qin Law in the Qianling County Archive: A Preliminary Survey 403
遷陵縣檔案中秦法的證據：初步的研究
Robin D.S. Yates (葉山)
Abstract
This paper reviews the various types of Qin legislation found in the documents published so far that were excavated from Well no.1, Liye, Hunan Province. They provide insight into the actual functioning and application of the law in the context of local administration in China’s first imperial dynasty.
Keywords
law – Qin – Qianling County – statutes – ordinances
摘要
本文回顧了已發表的湖南省里耶1號井出土文獻中的各類秦法。它們可以讓人們了解在中國第一帝國時期的地方行政管理中，法律實際上是如何運行和應用的。
關鍵詞
法律、秦、遷陵縣、律、令
“Event Calendars” in the Early Imperial Era: A Re-Assessment 446
關於秦漢“質日”的新考察
Chen Wei (陳偉)
Abstract
The article explores the newly discovered calendrical materials from the Qin and Han eras to argue that the so-called “event calendars” were used by local authorities to monitor and control the efficiency of subordinate officials’ performance. The analysis is based on a new interpretation of the Qin record on the conduct of shrine services (tablet 8−138+8−174+8−522+8−523) and the “Statute on the checking of convicts” from the Yuelu Academy collection of Qin manuscripts.
Keywords
event calendars – private event calendars – time – control
摘要
文章梳理秦漢時期簡牘資料，從對里耶“行廟”文書（由8−138、8−174、8−522、8−523等四個殘片綴合而成）和岳麓秦簡《獄校律》(232–236號簡）的分析着手，認爲“質日”是當時官府督察、考核官吏工作效率的一種文書。
關鍵詞
質日、私質日、時間、考核
編輯 | 張志鵬
審核 | 魯家亮