原创资源：新人教版-选必B1U1 Summary语境记单词
2019新人教版选必一 summary Unit 1 People of Achievement
Passage 1
选必B1U1 People of Achievement
In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because she discovered artemisinin, which is a crucial treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China in 1930 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she, together with a team of scientists, began to analyse a new treatment for malaria. In 1969, as head of the project, she decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease from ancient Chinese medical texts. She got an inspiration from one medical text of the fourth century, which suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. At first her team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but it didn't work. Under no circumstance did they give up their research. Then they tried boiling fresh wormwood but had no effect, either. However, she didn't acknowledge the defeat and finally found a different way to treat the wormwood. She drew out the extract from the wormwood at a lower temperature and found a substance that worked.
Luckily, her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria, which is a great property for human beings.
2015年，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，因为她发现了青蒿素，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键药物。
屠呦呦1930出生于中国宁波，1955毕业于北京大学医学院。1967，她与一组科学家一起分析了一种新的疟疾治疗方法。1969年，作为该项目的负责人，她决定从中国古代医学文献中寻找治疗该病的传统植物疗法。她从四世纪的一篇医学著作中获得到了灵感，这篇文章建议用甜艾草提取物来治疗发烧。起初，她的团队测试了一批干艾草叶，但没有成功。在任何情况下，他们都没有放弃他们的研究。然后他们试着煮新鲜的艾草，但也没有效果。然而，她并不承认失败，最终找到了一个不同的方法来对待艾草。她在较低的温度下从艾草中提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。
幸运的是，她的团队终于在1971年取得了成功，这种名为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物，这是人类的一大财富。
2019新人教版选必一 summary Unit 1 People of Achievement
Passage 2
Great Woman, Great Quality伟大的女性，伟大的品质
Apparently, we have to admit that greatness in womanhood is an ancient and modern quality. They venture, they dare, they have passion and they have courage to begin new things to be remarkable and extraordinary. They commit themselves to work because they insist that they work for the good of their quality and inborn instincts . The following are two typical examples of great women.
(1) Marie Curie researched into the science of radio-activity. She is best known for discovering the radioactive elements - polonium and radium and as the only person to win two Nobel Prizes. She did not patent her discoveries but made them available to everyone. She encountered and encouraged the use of X-rays for medical treatment, but she was not sufficiently aware of the dangers of radium. As a consequence, she died of leukaemia brought on by too much contact with radium.
(2) Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a wealthy British landowner, William Nightingale. She was born in Florence, Italy, on 12th May, 1820. Florence wanted to become a nurse, but it was not considered a proper profession for a young lady at that time. In 1851 Florence’s father gave her permission to train as a nurse and in 1853 she went to Crimea to help the soldiers during the war. She was a genius and she was gentle. Gradually, there she became known as "the lady with the lamp" for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers. Back in England, through many devices, she started working to improve the training and status of nurses. She is considered as a pioneer of nursing care.
To sum up, we can easily infer that Marie Curie and Florence Nightingale are the greatest woman around the world.
显然，我们不得不承认，女性的伟大是一种古老而现代的品质。他们敢于冒险，他们有激情，他们有勇气开始新的事物，使之变得卓越和非凡。他们致力于工作，因为他们坚持认为他们工作是为了自己的品质和天生的本能。下面是两个典型的伟大女性的例子。
（1） 玛丽·居里研究无线电活动的科学。她以发现放射性元素钋和镭而闻名，也是唯一两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。她没有为自己的发现申请专利，但让每个人都可以使用这个发现。她遇到并鼓励使用X射线进行医疗，但她对镭的危害认识不足。结果，她死于因与镭接触过多而引起的白血病。
（2） 佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔是一位富有的英国地主威廉·南丁格尔的女儿。1820年5月12日，她出生在意大利佛罗伦萨。佛罗伦萨想成为一名护士，但在当时，这对一位年轻女士来说并不是一个合适的职业。1851年，弗洛伦斯的父亲允许她接受护士培训，1853年，她去克里米亚帮助士兵们打仗。她是个天才，并且很温柔。渐渐地，在那里，她被称为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她关心生病的士兵。回到英国后，通过许多设备，她开始致力于提高护士的培训和地位。她被认为是护理的先驱。
综上所述，我们很容易推断出居里夫人和南丁格尔是世界上最伟大的女人。
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选必B1U1 语境记单词
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