从曾经的渔港小城，到如今的活力海洋之都，特殊的历史背景，赋予了青岛不同于其他海滨城市的性格与风貌，作为青岛的城市起源，太平山承载着青岛深厚的城市记忆，见证了城市的发展更迭，是青岛老城文化的展示窗口。From once a small fishing port city to a vibrant sea capital, Qingdao is endowed with characters and styles that differ from those of other coastal cities under a special historical background. Taiping Mountain, the origin of Qingdao, carries the profound urban memories of the city and witnesses its development and changes. It serves as a window showcasing the culture of the old city of Qingdao.2022年9月，青岛市对太平山中央公园进行全球范围内的文旅策划及整治规划方案征集，通过激烈的竞争，中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司&西安曲江智造文化旅游产业股份有限公司联合体以“青岛-太平山索引计划”来构建未来青岛城市新格局，成为赢得该国际竞赛项目的参赛单位之一。In September 2022, Qingdao solicited proposals on the cultural tourism planning and renovation planning of Taiping Mountain Central Park from worldwide. After experiencing fierce competition, the joint venture formed by China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd. And Xi'an Qujiang Cultural Tourism Co. , Ltd. finally became one of the participants in this global competition project with its “Qingdao: Taiping Mountain Indexing Plan”, which aims to form a new urban pattern of the future Qingdao.太平山中央公园位于胶州湾腹地的青岛老城文化核心区，地块自身拥有独特的区域本底，自然生态与城市人文交汇于此，形成了“山-海-城-湾”的独特城市结构，长久以来，太平山见证了青岛城市核心的发展，同时也在城市不断演进中被日渐孤立，造成了太平山-城割裂的现状。Taiping Mountain Central Park is located in the core cultural area of the old city of Qingdao in the hinterland of Jiaozhou Bay. With a unique regional background, the park gathers natural ecology and urban humanities together, forming a unique urban structure featuring “mountain-sea-city-bay”. For ages, Taiping Mountain has witnessed the development of the urban core area of Qingdao. Meanwhile, it has also been increasingly isolated during the continuous evolution of the city, resulting in the current separation of Taiping Mountain and the city.▼城市发展格局Urban development pattern©中建西北院&曲江智造
站在太平山顶眺望，山就像一座孤岛，东南西北四个方向的城市界面、文化、生活等以太平山为中心相互独立、割裂，形成了不同的城市风貌。Seen from the top of Taiping Mountain, the mountain resembles an island. Centered on Taiping Mountain, the urban interface, culture and life, etc. in four directions are independent and separated from each other, forming varying urban styles.▼太平山周边城市现状Status quo of the urban area around Taiping Mountain©中建西北院&曲江智造
太平山一直伫立在城市的核心与高点，却从未登上城市发展主舞台的高度。Taiping Mountain has never been a major part of urban development.▼回顾百年来的青岛城市历史变迁，青岛主城区围绕着太平山不断演变The main urban area of Qingdao has been evolving around Taiping Mountain, as evidenced by the historical changes of the city over the past century©中建西北院&曲江智造
探索山海与城市发展的关系，解决太平山与城市界面相互割裂的问题，延续青岛城市记忆，是青岛城市核心区更新破局的至要点。设计团队从山本身入手，力求重构新型山海城格局，挖掘山与城的文化底蕴，进而强化山海与城市的关系，以融合带动的方式破局青岛太平山片区长久以来的山城孤立问题。As the key to the renewal of the core urban area of Qingdao, we should explore the relationship between the mountain and sea and urban development, solve the problem of separation between Taiping Mountain and the urban interface, and continue the urban memories of Qingdao. Starting from the mountain, the design team works to restructure the new mountain-sea-city pattern, explore the cultural tradition of the mountain and the city, and then consolidate the relationship of the mountain and sea with the city. Thus, the long-standing issue of mountain-city isolation in the Taiping Mountain Area will be solved by means of integration.
因此，设计团队将“城市弥合”作为对青岛重构山海城格局的回应，即“青岛-太平山索引计划”，通过“空间索引-情感索引-运营索引”三个方面来解决太平山片区所面临的问题，达到“山峦索引-城市弥合”的目的。以山为原点，连接城市记忆，融合城市空间，围绕市民、游客和生态的不同需求，构建共享、共荣的新太平山。In this context, regarding “urban bridging” or the “Qingdao: Taiping Mountain Indexing Plan” as the response to the restructuring of the mountain-sea-city pattern in Qingdao, the design team solves the problems faced by the Taiping Mountain area from three perspectives, namely spatial indexing, emotional indexing, and operational indexing, aiming to achieve the goals of mountain indexing and urban indexing. With the mountain as the origin, the team links urban memories, integrates urban spaces, and builds a new Taiping Mountain, which is characterized by sharing and common prosperity, around the diverse needs of citizens, tourists and the ecosystem.Spatial Indexing Plan: Achieving Mountain-City Integration Based on the City
在城市规划尺度下，设计团队基于对太平山现状的研判分析，通过城市边界圈层、公园游憩圈层、生态保育圈层三大圈层理念融合，将原本割裂的太平山四园区，转化为服务全域的城市绿色活力引擎。城市边界圈层将以扩大公园入口的方式，聚集人群从而增加公园活力；公园游憩圈层，即通过强化绿道系统，达到突破现有公园边界，贯通内外的目的；生态保育圈层，以增加点状设施的方式，营造人与自然和谐共处的环境。Under the scale of urban planning and based on the research and analysis of the status quo of Taiping Mountain, the design team transforms the four originally fragmented park areas of Taiping Mountain into an engine full of urban green vitality and serving the whole area by integrating the concepts of three major circles, namely the urban boundary circle, the urban recreation circle, and the ecological conservation circle. Among them, the urban boundary circle will make the park more vibrant by expanding the park entrance and gathering people; the park recreation circle aims to achieve the goal of extending beyond the existing park boundary and communicating the inside and outside; and the ecological conservation circle will contribute to an environment featuring the harmonious coexistence of man and nature by adding point-shaped facilities.以三大圈层为骨架，注入一条宏大叙事主轴作为脉络，将场地的城市发展风貌、人群生活体验、自然生境系统予以收束，集成场地核心记忆点，构建片区空间新格局。With the three circles above as the skeleton and a grand narrative axis as the vein, the urban development style, the population’s life experience and the natural habitat system will be gathered together to integrate the core memories of the site and create a new spatial pattern of this area.▼空间索引Spatial indexing©中建西北院&曲江智造
Emotional Indexing Plan: Indexing Urban Memories with the Mountain as the Origin
对于市民而言，太平山是城市记忆和生活体验的延续。设计团队将研究范围放眼至城市文化之中寻求青岛最鲜明的城市记忆，以“情感”为线索，填补空间索引计划，并凝炼出海洋科技、文学艺术、时尚运动、民俗非遗四个方面，提取出青岛城市代表性文化切片，将其植入太平山不同的内部空间。从而使太平山兼容不同的城市特性，用山索引城市文化，打造多元的主题体验空间节点，来契合太平山周边不同属性的城市空间，最终形成“一轴一环”的景观空间结构：宏大叙事主轴和多元体验环。For local citizens, Taiping Mountain represents an extension of urban memories and life experiences. The design team focuses on urban culture in research to seek the most distinctive urban memories of Qingdao and supplement the Urban Indexing Plan with “emotion” as the clue. Also, the team refines the four aspects of marine science and technology, literature and art, fashion sports, and intangible folk cultural heritage, extracts representative urban culture slices of Qingdao, and includes them in the different internal spaces of Taiping Mountain. By doing so, they aim to make the mountain compatible with diverse urban characteristics, index urban culture through the mountain, and create diversified themed experience space nodes to agree with the urban spaces with different attributes around Taiping Mountain. Finally, a landscape space structure featuring “one-axis, one-ring”, i.e. one grand narrative axis and a multi-experience ring, will be formed.▼“一轴一环”：植入城市文化，形成多元的主题体验空间“One-axis, one-ring”: incorporating the urban culture to form a diversified themed experience space©中建西北院&曲江智造
▼情感索引计划-青岛城市文化切片Emotional Indexing Plan—Urban cultural slices of Qingdao©中建西北院&曲江智造
宏大叙事主轴：在城市片区维度下，设计旨在串联“山海-人文-历史-城市”。将公园主入口有机的连接南侧的节点，通过海上无人机秀、城市交响音乐会、大型光影文旅演艺、樱花大道舞台群落的方式，指向性的将外围文化地标和入口空间进行串联，连接樱花大道，激活城市原有地标的同时，拉通太平山与南侧城市片区，唤醒城市精神内核，最终达到城市与太平山之间的融合。Grand narrative axis: The design aims to link the mountain and the sea, humanities, history, and the city under the dimension of the urban area. The main entrance of the park is organically connected to the southern nodes. The marine UAV show, urban symphony concert, large-scale light, shadow and cultural tourism performances, and the stage community on Cherry Blossom Avenue will be used to directionally link the peripheral cultural landmarks and the entrance space, and connect Cherry Blossom Avenue. While the original landmarks of the city are activated, Taiping Mountain and the southern urban areas will be connected to awaken the core spirit of the city, finally achieving the integration between the city and Taiping Mountain.▼宏大叙事主轴—串联“山海-人文-历史-城市”Grand narrative axis: Linking the mountain and the sea, humanities, history, and the city ©中建西北院&曲江智造
利用场地原有樱花大道的中轴序列界面，构建多个主题舞台群落，应接上演青岛历史人文与城市风情。沿途花车巡游、艺术装置、互动设施、非遗演绎、消费场景，共同营造城市庆典氛围。A variety of themed stage communities will be built on the axis sequence interface of the original Cherry Blossom Avenue on the site to showcase the history, humanities and urban customs of Qingdao. The midway floats parade, art installations, interactive facilities, intangible cultural heritage interpretation, and consumption scenes will jointly serve to create an atmosphere of urban celebration.▼樱花大道Cherry Blossom Avenue©SAN
▼舞台群落类型Stage community types©中建西北院&曲江智造
在现状索道线路基础上升级迭代，来自老城新城交汇的视觉冲击，体验在历史时空中穿梭，坐观历史照耀未来。Upgrading and iteration will be carried out on the basis of the existing cableway lines to enable you to experience the visual impact from the intersection between the old and new cities and the shuttling in the historical time and space and see through the future based on the history.▼时空穿梭—AR缆车Time Travel—AR Cable Car©SAN
对现状电视塔进行改造提升，将山体自然环境与电视塔共同组成新的视觉焦点，创意打造城市记忆展厅，沉心看景，审视城市，在山顶环幕中体验城市的时空变幻。The existing TV tower will be transformed and upgraded to transform the natural mountain environment and the tower into a new visual focus. The exhibition hall for the city’s memories will be creatively built to allow you to experience the spatial and temporal changes of the city in the top ring on the mountain top when carefully appreciating the view and reviewing the city.▼城市舞台—记忆展厅观景台Urban Stage: Viewing platform for the memory exhibition hall ©SAN
▼建筑形态提取与衍生Architectural form extraction and derivation©中建西北院&曲江智造▼总平面图General plan layout©中建西北院&曲江智造▼城市记忆博物馆一层平面图Plan of the first floor for the Urban Memory Museum©中建西北院&曲江智造▼城市多媒体展厅一层平面图Plan of the first floor for the Urban Multimedia Exhibition Hall©中建西北院&曲江智造▼城市多媒体展厅二层平面图Plan of the Second Floor for the Urban Multimedia Exhibition Hall©中建西北院&曲江智造▼城市记忆博物馆1-1剖面图1-1 Section Profile of the Urban Memory Museum©中建西北院&曲江智造▼南立面图Southern Elevation©中建西北院&曲江智造▼北立面图Northern Elevation©中建西北院&曲江智造
多元体验环：目的是将周边城市风貌导入太平山内部，营造活动场景。通过改造提升绿道系统，有序的串联组织起原本割裂的不同功能区，完善不同层级的园路交通，提高太平山内部的通达度。汲取城市文化，将周边城市多元的业态功能、视觉形象、文化主题与公园生态空间渗透互补，营造动态更新的消费体验场景，在太平山与城市融合的同时，实现太平山内部的再融合。Multi-Experience Ring: The ring is designed to introduce the surrounding urban landscape into the inside of Taiping Mountain and create an activity scene. The greenway system will be improved to orderly link different functional zones that were originally separated in sequence, renew park road transportation at different levels, and make the inside of Taiping Mountain more accessible. Experience is drawn from urban culture to realize the infiltration and compensation between diversified business functions, visual images and cultural themes of the urban area around and the ecological space of the park, and create a dynamically updated consumption experience scene. While integrating Taiping Mountain and the city, it realizes the re-integration of the inside of the mountain.▼多元体验环—渗透城市空间，营造活动场景Multi-Experience Ring: Incorporating urban spaces and creating activity scenes©中建西北院&曲江智造
基于原儿童活动区，通过联动第一、第二海水浴场，以青岛人童年海洋记忆为主题，结合海洋泡泡、浪花、海洋生物、礁石、沙滩等海洋元素，IP化提升改造现有乐园设施，打造沉浸式海洋主题儿童无动力乐园。“以林为幕，以水为台”，结合水面、海洋动植物构筑物，并配合常态化海底光影儿童剧演艺，构建亲子夜游嘉年华。The first and second bathing beaches are linked based on the original children’s activity zone. With Qingdao residents’ childhood memory of the sea as the theme, marine elements such as marine bubbles, waves, marine creatures, reefs, beaches, etc. are combined to upgrade and transform the existing park facilities through IP and create an immersive marine themed children’s unpowered amusement park. With the forest as the curtain and water as the platform, the water surface and marine animal and plant structures are integrated. Also, the normalized submarine light and shadow children’s play performance are used to present a night parenting carnival.▼海洋泡泡乐园—水波湾舞台Marine Bubble Paradise—Water Wave Bay Stage©SAN
依托西侧文艺气息浓厚的老城区，对接原动物园片区，将青岛百年文艺气质融入，以开放动物栖居环境的方式，使动物化身大自然的演员，塑造 “艺术动物园”体验空间。通过植物花境营造浪漫艺术、色彩明快的景观风貌。The original zoo area is connected based on the old city area with a strong cultural atmosphere in the west to integrate the cultural temperament of Qingdao for a century. Animals are made to become actors of nature by opening the living environment for animals, creating an experience space of the Art Zoo. A romantic landscape with bright colors is created through plant and flower borders.
激活北部榉林公园，服务社区居民，倡导全民健康生活。在现状树木、地形的基础上，以低干预的开发方式，打造野营聚会、山地运动、自然活力的元气森林。The Northern Beech Forest Park is activated to serve community residents and advocate a healthy life for all. On the basis of the existing trees and terrain, an energetic forest for camping and mountain sports and full of natural vitality is developed in a less-intervention way.▼元气森林Energetic Forest©SAN
山体东南侧的湛山寺与香港中路滨海CBD对望，感受历史与现代的空间交汇。通过景观装置、氛围活动等，在视觉上营造时空碰撞。构建国潮集市、国风灯会、光影主题展等传统非遗活动场景，感受过去、现在与未来的不同场景感。Facing the CBD that is near the sea and on the Hong Kong Middle Road, the Zhanshan Temple on the southeast of the mountain allows you to perceive the intersection of history and modern space. Landscape devices and atmosphere-creating events are arranged to create a visual spatial and temporal collision. Traditional intangible cultural heritage event scenes such as the China-Chic market, traditional Chinese-style Lantern Festival, and Light and Shadow Themed Exhibition will be constructed to let you feel the different senses of the past, the present and the future.▼国潮湛山寺China-Chic Zhanshan Temple©中建西北院&曲江智造&SAN
升级现状植物园，以可持续发展理念为指引，打造更具科技感、未来感的植物公园，聚焦碳汇节能、生态保育、自然科普、智慧体验等功能，为游客和居民提供亲近自然、了解自然的休闲空间。The existing botanical garden will be upgraded to build a botanical park with more senses of technology and the future under the guidance of the sustainable development concept. A leisure space for tourists and residents to get close to and understand nature will be provided, with a focus on functions such as energy conservation of carbon sink, ecological conservation, natural science popularization, and intelligent experience.▼零碳星球·未来植物博物馆Zero-Carbon Planet: Future Botanical Museum©SAN
中山公园东片区，在现状生态花园基础上，通过大地花海、装置艺术、草坪婚礼场景、温室花房进行提升扩容，配合全年室外会展，打造青岛最浪漫的会展示范区。On the basis of the existing ecological garden, the eastern area of Zhongshan Park will be upgraded and expanded with the addition of the flower sea on the earth, installation art, lawn wedding and greenhouse flower houses and natural outdoor exhibitions will be held to present the most romantic exhibition demonstration area of Qingdao.▼中山花博园Zhongshan Flower Expo Park©SAN
公园中心区，恢复山水林湖生态系统的连续性，建设低干扰的观鸟步道，创造与城市动物共融的共享空间。The continuity of the ecological system formed by the mountain, water, forest and lake will be restored in the central area of the park. A bird-watching trail with less intervention will be built to create a space for sharing with urban animals.▼生态保育区—观鸟台Ecological Conservation Area: Bird-Watching Platform©SAN
Operation Indexing Plan: Guiding Industrial Empowerment with Personnel as the Core在对太平山中央公园进行提升更新之后，未来策划运营将围绕生态及文化价值，针对不同客户群体，引入头部开发运营企业，打造创新型文化体验场景，以文旅赋能城市周边产业发展。依托规划设计吸引消费人群，推动太平山片区发展的良性循环，构建人民共建、共享、共情、共鸣的美好生活新范式；生态价值向社会、经济价值转换的新典范；中国式现代化中央公园的新探索；全球海洋中心城市的新地标。After upgrading and updating the Taiping Mountain Central Park, the ecological and cultural value will be focused on in future planning and operation. Leading development and operation enterprises will be introduced for diverse customers and innovative cultural experience scenes will be created to enable the development of industries around the city through cultural tourism empowerment. Planning and design will be used to attract consumers and promote the virtuous circle for the development of the Taiping Mountain area. It will contribute to a new pattern for people to build, share, empathize and resonate with a better life together, a new model for the transformation from ecological value to social and economic values, a new attempt at a Chinese-style modern central park, and a new landmark for a global marine center city.▼整体运营思路General operation thought©中建西北院&曲江智造
▼总平面图General plan layout©中建西北院&曲江智造
改造后的太平山中央公园将完全区别于原有相对僵化、落后于时代发展要求的模式，建设成“文化生态、公共空间、全域景区”的三位一体综合形态、整合山—海—城等城市自然景观资源和优良人文景观资源的新型实践场域。太平山中央公园利用自身优势，索引城市文化，将在新的历史机遇中把自然禀赋转化为生产力，成为具有国际影响力和吸引力的现代化城市中央公园和森林公园，成为青岛文化旅游开放的“新高地”，以及青岛新时代社会主义国际化大都市的有力支撑。The transformed Taiping Mountain Central Park will become entirely different from the original relatively rigid model, which has been incompatible with the requirements for the development of the times. The park will be built into a form that integrates cultural ecosystem, public space, and full-domain scenic spots into one, and a new field of practice that integrates urban natural landscape resources and excellent humanistic landscape resources, such as the mountain, the sea and the city. The new Taiping Mountain Park will be used to index urban culture based on its strengths and transform its natural endowments into productivity amid new historical opportunities. It will become a modern urban central park and forest park with international influence and attraction, a “new highland” for the opening of Qingdao’s cultural tourism, and strong support for the city becoming an international socialist metropolis for a new era.
规划景观、建筑设计单位：中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司文旅策划设计单位：西安曲江智造文化旅游产业股份有限公司规划景观设计团队：夏飞、杨浩、韩子瑜、白东昊、魏璇、魏靓婧、常博瑶、陶靖怡总体策划团队：张旭、叶原、刘靖、刘梅、姜国军、吴云、孙妍、王晓敏创意策划团队：耿瑞、袁迪、郭雅婷、吴佳纹、孟乐、王璐、毛钱政、秦月Project Location: Qingdao, Shandong Province, ChinaProject Scale: 190.5 hectareProject Type: The second price in the International competitionProject Client：Qingdao Taiping Mountain and Fushan Construction and Renovation Headquarters OfficeLandscape Planning and architectural design Company: China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co, Ltd.Cultural and Tourism Planning Company：Xi'an Qujiang Cultural Tourism Co. , Ltd.Project Chief：Yang Tong，Daqian Tang，Xu Zhang，Yubin Luo，Fei XiaLandscape Planning Team：Fei Xia，Hao Yang，Ziyu Han，Donghao Bai，Xuan Wei，Liangjing Wei，Boyao Chang，Jingyi TaoArchitectural Design Team：Ping Li，Hongzhi Li，Zhe Zhang，Wenjing ZhangOverall Planning Team：Xu Zhang，Yuan Ye，Jing Liu，Mei Liu，Guojun Jiang，Yun Wu，Yan Sun，Xiaomin WangCreative Planning Team：Rui Geng，Di Yuan，Yating Guo，Jiawen Wu，Le Meng，Lu Wang，Qianzheng Mao，Yue QinGraphic Design Team：Jia He，Pan LiCopywriter：Yixin Zhang，Hao YangAnimation and Rendering Company：SAN