为促进多元化,奥斯卡“最佳影片”评选出新规
银幕呈现、主题与叙事
创意领导与项目团队
产业资源与机会
观众发展
具体内容包括了有色人种、女性、残疾人等群体在影片中担任重要角色;故事线、主题或叙事的核心是一个未获得充分代表的群体;电影幕后制作团队以及营销、宣传和发行团队人员构成保证足够代表性和多样性等
The body that hands out the Academy Awards on Tuesday published detailed inclusion and diversity guidelines that filmmakers will have to meet in order for their work to be eligible for the best picture Oscar, starting in 2024.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which has been criticized for honoring few movies and creators of color, said the standards represent a new phase of a five-year effort to promote diversity on and off-screen.
The rules lay out percentages or numbers of actors, production staff, marketing staff, and internships on a movie that must be filled by people of color, women, people with disabilities, or people from the LGBTQ community.
电影艺术与科学学院主席大卫·鲁宾(David Rubin)以及首席执行官道恩·哈德森(Dawn Hudson)在一份联合声明中表示: “我们相信,这些包容标准将成为促进这个行业产生持久、本质变化的催化剂。”
"We believe these inclusion standards will be a catalyst for long-lasting, essential change in our industry," Academy President David Rubin and Chief Executive Dawn Hudson said in a joint statement.
这些规则不适用于参选2021年奥斯卡最佳影片的电影。但想要在2024年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳影片提名,电影必须满足四项准则中的至少两项。
The rules will not apply to films vying for Oscars at the next ceremony in 2021, but movies that want to be considered eligible for the best picture nomination at the 2024 Oscars will have to meet two of the four new standards, the academy said.
“我们需要团结起来并意识到是时候做出改变了,新准则将使少数族裔电影制片人和演员有机会表达自己被压抑的创造力,我认为这很好。”
“我认为制定最佳影片的新评选准则是个好主意。要使好莱坞发生变化并变得更加多样化,唯一的方法就是制定详细的标准,使那些想要获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的制片人采取具体措施。干得好,电影艺术与科学学院!”
“作为一个有色族裔,我不同意这些新制定的标准。我认为它一定程度上会造成新的歧视,因为在这些标准下,制片方雇佣人的标准是雇员的种族而不是才能。少数族裔已经为反歧视斗争得够久了。况且,他们如何监管制片方执行这些准则呢?”
“如此一来,许多历史/科幻类佳片会因为创作者的创作时间和个人立场被“拒之门外”。按照新标准,尽管《指环王》系列是有史以来最伟大的电影三部曲,它也拿不到奥斯卡奖。”
“最佳影片”如今变成了“最政治正确影片”。它还算是最重要的奥斯卡奖项吗?