“屠龙者”的选择?OpenAI“宫斗”背后人工智能的三重辩论
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
引言
变局梳理:
奥特曼罢免与回归始末
治理结构:
商业扩张与非营利组织架构的冲突
1
非营利组织的诞生(2015年-2017年)
2
启动融资与商业化转型(2018年-2019年)
3
全面商业化与重大技术突破(2020年至今)
愿景鸿沟:
末日论与繁荣论的三重辩论
1
哲学分歧:
有效利他主义vs有效加速主义
2
商业战略:
产品安全研究优先vs产品市场化优先
3
监管挑战:
更多安全护栏与监管vs设置监管底线促发展
事件影响:
OpenAI与生成式人工智能领域
Microsoft Hires Sam Altman Hours After OpenAI Rejects His Return
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/technology/openai-altman-ceo-not-returning.html
Sam Altman in talks to return to OpenAI amid rift over dangers of artificial intelligence
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/18/sam-altman-ilya-sutskever-openai/
The Sam Altman drama points to a deeper split in the tech world
https://www.economist.com/business/2023/11/19/the-sam-altman-drama-points-to-a-deeper-split-in-the-tech-world
Sam Altman will lead new Microsoft AI team. OpenAI board names interim CEO.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/emmett-shear-new-ceo-open-ai/
OpenAI’s Board Pushes Out Sam Altman, Its High-Profile C.E.O.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-ousted.html
Many Details of Sam Altman’s Ouster Are Murky. But Some Things Are Clear.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/technology/sam-altman-open-ai.html
Ousted OpenAI CEO Altman discusses possible return, mulls new AI venture-source
https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-co-founder-altman-planning-new-venture-information-2023-11-18/
OpenAI investors push to reinstate Sam Altman as CEO
https://www.ft.com/content/466bf00a-1e76-4255-be2b-3c1d37508031
Thrive Capital to Lead Purchase of OpenAI Employee Shares at $80 Billion-Plus Valuation
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/thrive-capital-to-lead-purchase-of-openai-employee-shares-at-80-billion-plus-valuation
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman Ousted: Was This Really Necessary?
https://www.forbes.com/sites/cindygordon/2023/11/18/openai-ceo-sam-altman-ousted/?sh=311732ca6194
ChatGPT-maker OpenAI fires CEO Sam Altman, the face of the AI boom, for lack of candor with company
https://apnews.com/article/altman-ai-chatgpt-murati-893e4a460c10eb3a8f1afefa6156eca3
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman pushed out after losing board’s confidence
https://www.ft.com/content/164977f0-fb77-4f85-94c6-ff29bd3c19cf
OpenAI Made an AI Breakthrough Before Altman Firing, Stoking Excitement and Concern, https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-made-an-ai-breakthrough-before-altman-firing-stoking-excitement-and-concern?rc=rw0ove
Microsoft briefly restricted employee access to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, citing security concerns, https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/09/microsoft-restricts-employee-access-to-openais-chatgpt.html
Ousted OpenAI CEO Altman welcome in France, digital minister says,
https://www.politico.eu/article/ousted-openai-ceo-altman-welcome-in-france-digital-minister-says/
Doomsday to utopia: Meet AI’s rival factions
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/09/ai-safety-openai/
OpenAI: Our Structure, https://openai.com/our-structure
陶芳波:Sam 和 Ilya 的深层矛盾:有效加速主义 vs. 超级"爱"对齐,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6q03R_Z0GIvX9kO-6cQL7Q
Zijie0:OpenAI 大地震,超级智能之路的分叉
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v2JMXKeIJJDC47ikmLA_iQ
陆奇关于大模型的最新演讲:新范式、新时代、新机会
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/La9004jqyYBlBq9Qrrv15w
腾讯科技:道德承诺战胜了商业诉求?OpenAI灵魂人物奥特曼为何被驱逐|昙视点,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/e9DKQsnMMu0JfyxQzZDDbw
Vinod Khosla: https://twitter.com/vkhosla/status/1726061829754102095?s=20
Greg Brockman: https://twitter.com/gdb/status/1725736242137182594
Andrew Côté: https://twitter.com/Andercot/status/1725679858939003349
https://zw73xyquvv.feishu.cn/wiki/CiKEwpRu4iCqTbkrKC6cxCmjnmg?sheet=BufIuY
Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou*, Junyi Li*, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zican Dong, Yifan Du, Chen Yang, Yushuo Chen, Zhipeng Chen, Jinhao Jiang, Ruiyang Ren, Yifan Li, Xinyu Tang, Zikang Liu, Peiyu Liu, Jian-Yun Nie and Ji-Rong Wen, A Survey of Large Language Models.
OpenAI 大地震,超级智能之路的分叉
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v2JMXKeIJJDC47ikmLA_iQ
福布斯:独家|闹剧落幕,Sam Altman属于微软
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5QdPgUn2QdRU0AveGP4tmA
Reid Hoffman steps down from OpenAI board to avoid potential conflicts of interest, https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/03/reid-hoffman-steps-down-from-openai-board-to-avoid-potential-conflicts.html
灵动未来:浅析OpenAI的股权结构及激励方式,https://www.163.com/dy/article/IJT5SJ0C055633JR.html
Sam Altman and OpenAI: A Deep Dive,
https://mahabahu.com/sam-altman-and-openai-a-deep-dive/
"EFFECTIVE ALTRUISM", "EFFECTIVE ACCELERATIONISM": QUELS SONT CES DEUX COURANTS QUI DIVISENT LE MONDE DE L'IA?,
https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/intelligence-artificielle/effective-altruism-effective-accelerationism-quels-sont-ces-deux-courants-qui-divisent-le-monde-de-l-ia_AV-202311230675.html
Effective Altruism vs. Effective Accelerationism in AI: A Nuanced Exploration, https://medium.com/@daisygarciathomas/effective-altruism-vs-effective-accelerationism-in-ai-a-nuanced-exploration-55a9e416c426
OpenAI事件大剧终,复盘过程、起因和各方影响,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WAmRm76j690yrsZ8TgHMVA
往期精选
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“中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台,该平台通过课题研究和精英讲坛的联动运作方式,力求以最快的速度、最高的学术权威分析中美关系的热点问题。