乌军攻入俄罗斯领土:美欧的红线在变动?
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
引言
战斗进展:
一次隐蔽性极强的进攻
政治化的“表演战”?
战役目的推测
1
夺取战略主动权
2
谋求对称战场
3
牵制俄军力量,缓解乌东压力
4
为可能的政治谈判增加筹码
西方国家的反应:
不断后退的红线?
1. Henry Foy,Financial Times, Hungarian prime minister tells EU leaders in private letter that Republican candidate would rapidly push to end the war, https://www.ft.com/content/44493fa9-d8f2-4407-94ac-a072c1976ca2
2. Guy Faulconbridge, Reuters, "Russia imposes security regime in three border regions after major Ukrainian attack," https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-imposes-security-regime-three-border-regions-after-major-ukrainian-attack-2024-08-10/.
3. Mary Ilyushina, The Washington Post, "In Ukraine war’s shadow, Russian region of Kursk braces for more attacks," https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/08/ukraine-kursk-russia-occupied-war/.
4. RFI, "拜登政府已允许乌克兰用美国武器打击俄罗斯境内,仅限哈尔科夫地区," https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85/20240530-%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B7%B2%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85-%E4%BB%85%E9%99%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/
5. Reuters, "Ukraine keeps up air attacks on Kursk as Putin lashes out at the West," https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-keeps-up-air-attacks-kursk-putin-lashes-out-west-2024-08-13/.
6. ILLIA NOVIKOV AND BARRY HATTON,The Associated Press, "Ukrainian forces step up attacks in Russia’s Kursk region as Moscow tightens defenses," https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-kursk-incursion-5378360d6b1f244930d8886be4469bc9.
7. Mary Ilyushina, The Washington Post, "Ukraine attacks target Russian town of Kursk as Putin escalates threats against the West," https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/12/kursk-russia-ukraine-war/.
8. Henry Foy, Financial Times, "Ukraine steps up drone attacks on Russian targets as Kiev shifts war to heart of Putin’s territory," https://www.ft.com/content/0aa15076-5fca-492c-8714-737dcfa04845.
9. Henry Foy, Financial Times, "Western leaders brace for long Ukraine conflict as neither side has upper hand," https://www.ft.com/content/bc695adf-bd17-4242-b4bc-82235a97edbf.
10. The Hill, "Ukraine’s surprise attack into Russia ups ante for Putin," https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4821208-ukraines-surprise-attack-into-russia-ups-ante-for-putin/.
11. Andrew E. Kramer, The New York Times, "Ukraine strikes deep inside Russia, targeting military sites in Kursk and Lipetsk," https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/09/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kursk-lipetsk.html.
12. Politico, "Putin’s reaction: Russia’s battle shifts as Ukraine attacks in Kursk region," https://www.politico.eu/article/vladimir-putin-react-russia-battle-ukraine-attack-kursk-region/.
13. Institute for the Study of War, "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 12, 2024," https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-12-2024.
14. Institute for the Study of War, "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 11, 2024," https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-11-2024.
15. The Associated Press, "Ukrainian forces launch incursions in Russia’s Kursk region, escalating cross-border tensions," https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-incursion-kursk-afa42b9613323901bef07800ac2cae9e.
16. Kyiv Post, "Ukraine’s military targets Russian strongholds in Kursk as cross-border raids intensify," https://www.kyivpost.com/post/37329.
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