[高分技巧]高考英语语法填空 动词 解题技巧

高三英语语法填空“动词”解题技巧

在历年高考英语试题中，动词是最受出题人青睐的。从上面的表格中不难看出其重要性。同时，动词考点也一直是最难突破的点。当提示词为动词时，我们应该如何做呢？希望下面的“三步法”能给大家一些启发。

第一步：如何确定句子是缺谓语还是缺非谓语？

●技巧1：

当句子中只有提示词为动词时，通常做谓语。

1. China _____________(build) more than 718,0005G base stations up to now.

2. Traditionally, the festival ______ (take) place on the last Wednesday of August each year.

3. Since 2003, the officials ____________ (limit) the number of people to around 20,000.

●技巧2：

当提示动词放在已经有了谓语动词的句子中，但这些动词为and连接时，则提示动词也为谓语。

注意：这时的and放在最后两个谓语动词中间。

4. He opened the door, _______ (turn) on the light and began to do his homework.

5. Many of the fires ________(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds（积雨云）.

6. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.

●技巧3：

当句子中已经有了谓语动词，提示词为动词，但两个动词之间没有连词时，则填非谓语动词。

7. Hongcun Village in Anhui Province was firstly built in the Southern Song Dynasty, ______(give) it a history of 900 years. It is the location for the film Crounching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, _________(direct) by Ang lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.  

8. He walked on the street, ______ (look) back from time to time.

9._______(ask) what had happened, he kept silent.

10. “Wushu, ___________(translate) into ‘martial arts’ in English, is the Chinese name for kungfu. ……” Bram told the people ____________(attend) the premiere of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu. 

第二步：确定动词后如何进一步确定时态、语态及主谓一致？

●技巧4：

1. 查看上下文时态

2. 寻找时态标志词

3. 掌握常考固定句型 

(1)was/were doing. . . when+一般过去时

(2)was / were about to do. . . when+一般过去时

(3)had (just) done. . . when+一般过去时

(4)Hardly +had +主语+done. . . when+一般过去时

(5)No sooner +had+主语+done. . . than+一般过去时

(6)This/That/It is the +序数词+time +that+现在完成时

(7)This/That/It was the +序数词+time +that+过去完成时

(8)It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时

(9) It is time that you did/should do sth.

(10）If I had followed his advice, I would have succeeded.

11. Later, engineers _____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.

12. When fat and salt _________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

13. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

14. Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ____________ (go) through dozens of cross-country adventures.

15. Jack ___________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.  

16.The girl’s eyes were red. She must ____________ (cry).

●技巧5 

语态备考建议

1.注意词性：及物/不及物动词

2.判断与主语之间关系（主/被动）

17. In recent years, stress _________________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.

18. In the past many years, the giant panda ______________(drive) out of the lowland area where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.  

19. He is bleeding. He should ___________(send) to the hospital right now.

●技巧6

主谓一致备考建议

1. 非谓语(doing/to do),从句等作主语，谓语动词用单数

2. 并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致

3. 就远原则：along with/with/together with/as well as 等

4. 就近原则：either…or/neither…nor/not only …but also等

5. 定语从句中的主谓一致

20. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____(be) often acceptable.  

21.The book Silent Spring brought to light the dangerous use of a pesticide called DDT which ____________(pollute) rivers and destroying the eggs of birds like bald eagles.  

22. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.  

23. She is the only one of the girls who ___________(invite) to the birthday party.

第三步：既不缺动词也不缺非谓语时如何进行词性转换？

●技巧7: 

放在be之后作表语或名词之前作定语往往填形容词。

24. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ______(care) with our choice of friends.

●技巧8:

物主代词或者介词后设空，提示词为动词时，首先考虑动词的名词形式，其次考虑动名词。

25. “ They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

26. In an extensive 1989 survey of college students nationwide, 72 percent of the students reported that their primary objective on attending college was to make more money upon __________(graduate)．

27. Below are more examples of the_________ (fail) of successful people.

●技巧9:

 当所给动词在句子中做主语或宾语时，首先考虑名词。

28. Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that       ________ (laugh) is better than tears and anger．

●技巧10：

当所给动词在句子中做状语时，往往填副词。

29. There we were, you and your husband, Larry and me, the kids… and _____________(surprise), I felt at home.

30. He seldom answered questions for fear that he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he ____________(repeat) checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. 

●牛刀小试

   Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

   Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 31__________(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 32______(change)lives.

   By about 6000 BC, people 33____________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 34__________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

   This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 35__________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

(点击空白处查看答案)

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1. has built 2. takes 3. have limited 4. turned 5. sent 6. bought 7. giving,directed 8. looking 9. Asked 10. translated, attending 11. managed 12. are removed 13. is 14. have gone 15. was working 16. have cried 17. has been regarded 18. has been driven 19. be sent 20.is 21. was polluting 22. is regarded 23.is invited 24. careful 25. choice 26. graduation 27. failure 28. laughter 29. surprisingly 30. repeatedly 31. was needed 32. to change 33. had discovered 34. making 35. meant

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