拉茨与合伙人 | 德国慕尼黑都马社区公园

风景园林网 2023-09-17

收录于合集 #公园设计 11个

荣获第十一届园冶杯市政园林金奖

©Latz + Partner

“ 将慕尼黑北部前无线电兵营中的城市公共空间改造成都市自然空间和新的邻里社区。Transformation of the urban public sphere on former military barracks in northern Munich (Funkkaserne) into an urban nature and new neighbourhood.”

都马社区公园作为一个示范性的案例，展示了公共空间是城市形象打造和现代景观设计中的引领元素。现代景观设计旨在整合生境和现有元素、提升环境质量和改善日常生活条件。

Domagkpark exemplarily demonstrates, that public space is an organized element for urban phenomena and contemporary landscape design by integrating ecological habitats and existing elements, developing environmental quality goals and improving daily life conditions.

慕尼黑在市中心内外都设有节点，还有一个连接城市和郊区的空间网络。公共空间和城市自然空间与土地管理政策和实现可持续性的目标密切相关。自1992年以来，该市引入了城市发展措施，比如2002年的总体规划(Ortner & Ortner)。2012年，Latz+Partner凭借融合了“城市”元素(文化、社会和人文主义维度)和“绿色”元素（生态、经济维度）的都马社区公园概念赢得了这个景观设计竞赛。

Munich has peripheral nodes inside and outside the city centre and a network of spatial ‘voids’, which connect the urban to the sub-urban fabric. Public space and urban natures are strongly related to the policies regarding the management of ‘ground’ and achievement of ‘sustainability’. Since 1992 the city introduced urban development measures, like the Masterplan 2002 (Ortner & Ortner). In 2012 Latz + Partner won the landscape architectural competition with the Domagkpark concept focusing on ´urban´ (cultural, social and humanitarian dimension), and ´green´ components (ecological dimension) inserted into a ´compact´ (economic dimension) new sector.

项目平面图 Master Plan ©Latz + Partner

竞赛效果图 Perspective ©Latz + Partner

2018年，一个高密度建筑群在此建成，其包含1800套新公寓、私人花园、半开放花园以及一个保留了原有树木群的中央公园。建筑群中容纳了儿童日托设施、小学、学生宿舍、艺术家工作室、商店和餐馆等。

Until 2018 a high building density of 1.800 new apartments, private and semi-private gardens, and a central park with existing trees were realized. It comprises furthermore children day-care facilities, an elementary school, student accommodations, artist ateliers, shops and restaurants.

新区通过一个面积为2.4公顷的三角状中央绿色空间进行短距离连接。这一空间被改造为公共的森林和草地空间。宽阔的碎砾石步道灵活地绕开了现有树木，划分了由新种植的草本、灌木、乔木和70年树龄的现有树木组成的不同生境。广场与内部基础设施相连。这种设计方法着重于最大化地恢复和整合现有元素。植被层是根据使用者的需求设计的，例如沿着开放空间的视觉体验和根据安全因素设计修剪或不修建的草坪等。

The new district is connected in short distances via a triangularly shaped 2,4 ha central green space. The area was transformed into a public woodland and meadow park with a new character: broad promenades of water-bound gravel, which flexibly bend around existing trees, frame ecological habitats of meadows and with new herbaceous, shrub and tree layer plantings integrating 70-year-old mature trees. Sectoral squares connect to the inner infrastructure. This design approach focused on maximizing restoration and integration of existing elements. Vegetation layers were developed along users´ demands, like views along open spaces or areas of mown / unmown grass in order to support safety.

森林和草地空间 woodland and meadow park