【经济学人视译解读】人工智能全时代真的来了？
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本期文章来自The Economist 《经济学人》的leaders板块，关于人工智能与现代工作场所的关系。
人工智能即将进入管理层！
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聆听精致有料的解读和翻译
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正文
AI-spy
As it pushes beyond the tech industry, artificial intelligence could make workplaces fairer—or more oppressive
01
ARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) is barging its way into business.
As our special report this week explains, firms of all types are harnessing AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers.
In 2017 companies spent around $22bn on AI related mergers and acquisitions, about 26 times more than in 2015.
The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, reckons that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supplychains could create economic value, including profits and efficiencies, of $2.7trn over the next 20 years.
Google’s boss has gone so far as to declare that AI will do more for humanity than fire or electricity.
02
Such grandiose forecasts kindle anxiety as well as hope.
Many fret that AI could destroy jobs faster than it creates them.
Barriers to entry from owning and generating data could lead to a handful of dominant firms in every industry.
Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace.
Using AI, managers can gain extraordinary control over their employees. Amazon has patented a wristband that tracks the hand movements of warehouse workers and uses vibrations to nudge them into being more efficient.
Workday, a software firm, crunches around 60 factors to predict which employees will leave.
Humanyze, a startup, sells smart ID badges that can track employees around the office and reveal how well they interact with colleagues.
03
Surveillance at work is nothing new. Factory workers have long clocked in and out; bosses can already see what idle workers do on their computers.
But AI makes ubiquitous surveillance worthwhile, because every bit of data is potentially valuable.
Few laws govern how data are collected at work, and many employees unguardedly consent to surveillance when they sign their employment contract. Where does all this lead?
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词汇
✅Mergers and acquisitions
企业并购；兼并与收购
✅barriers to entry
进入壁垒
......
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