其他
用带缺陷的探测器也能进行量子直接通信?
图:MDI-QSDC过程原理图。其中红色虚线框中设备构成了线性光学贝尔基测量装置,两个绿色虚线框中的红色圆点表示单光子,蓝色圆点表示纠缠光子对。
参考文献:
[1] Long G L, Liu X S. Theoretically efficient high-capacity quantum-key-distribution scheme. Physical Review A, 2002, 65(3): 032302, arXiv: quant-ph/0012056.[2] Deng F G, Long G L, Liu X S. Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block. Physical Review A, 2003, 68(4): 042317.[3] Deng F G, Long G L. Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad. Physical Review A, 2004, 69(5): 052319.[4] E. B. Kania, J. K. Costello. Quantum hegemony? China’s ambitions and the challenge to U.S. innovation leadership. Accessed on: Aug. 3, 2019. [Online]. Available: https:// s3.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/documents/CNASReport-Quantum-Tech_FINAL.pdf.[5] Qi R, Sun Z, Lin Z, et al. Implementation and security analysis of practical quantum secure direct communication. Light: Science & Applications, 2019, 8(1): 22.[6] Zhou Z R, Sheng Y B, Niu P H, et al. Measurement-device-independent quantum secure direct communication. Science China-Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 2020, 63(3): 230362, arXiv: 1805.07228.[7] Xie X C. Quantum secure direct communication with an untrusted Charlie using imperfect measurement devices. Science China-Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 2020, 63(3): 230361.[8] Niu P H, Zhou Z R, Lin Z S, et al. Measurement-device-independent quantum communication without encryption. Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(20): 1345-1350.[9] Gao Z, Li T, Li Z. Long-distance measurement-device-independent quantum secure direct communication. Europhysics Letters, 2019, 125(4): 40004.[10] Zhou L, Sheng Y B, Long G L. Device-independent quantum secure direct communication against collective attacks. Science Bulletin, 2020, 65(1): 12-20.[11] Sun Z, Qi R, Lin Z, et al. Design and implementation of a practical quantum secure direct communication system. 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, 2018: 1-6.
通讯作者简介
龙桂鲁,清华大学物理系教授、博士生导师。国家杰出青年基金获得者、美国物理学会会士、英国物理学会会士,曾任亚太物理学会联合会(AAPPS 2017–2019)主席。主要研究方向包括量子通信与计算以及微腔光学。
殷柳国,清华大学信息科学技术学院教授、博士生导师。入选教育部长江学者青年学者、中组部国防科技领域青年拔尖人才。主要研究方向为空天通信技术、宽带无线多媒体通信技术、LDPC编译码技术、物理层安全通信技术等。