高考英语3500词汇(H附音频):单词+词组+句型
奇速君将按字母顺序,每天连续为同学们发送3500词系列。这个系列好的地方在于附带朗读音频,而且它不是单个呈现单词,和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来,这样,我们不仅可以练习发音,还可以在语境中记忆单词,而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。
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H
ha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声)
habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯, 习性
form/develop the(a) habit of 形成......习惯
be in the(a)habit of 有......习惯
fall/get into the(a) habit of 染上......习惯(含贬义)
hair [heə(r)] n. 头发
haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. (男子)理发
half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.&n. 半, 一半, 半个
hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道
ham [hæm] n. 火腿
hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包
hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子, 锣锤
hand [hænd] n. 手;指针 v. 递;给;交付;交上;交进
have a hand in... 插手,参见,与......有关
give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hand down 把......传下去
from hand to hand 传递,转手
on the one hand…;on the other hand… 一方面......;另一方面......
handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包, 手提包
handful [ˈhændfʊl] n.(一)把;少数, 少量
handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕
handle [ˈhænd(ə)l] n. 柄, 把柄 v. 处理
the handle of the door
I have no idea how to handle the children.
handsome [ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的
handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车
handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法
handy [ˈhændɪ] a. 便利的, 顺手的
It’s quite a handy little tool.
I always keep my gun handy just in case.
hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊
hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂, 吊着;把……吊起
hang one’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains
hang out 挂出,闲逛
hang up 挂断电话,拖延
happen [ˈhæpən] vi.(偶然)发生
What happened to her?
It so happened that I had no money with me.
I happened to have no money with me.
happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地, 快乐地
happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福, 愉快
happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的, 高兴的
harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口
hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不
Hardly does she go home.
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.
hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难
hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的
harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤
harm sb/sth
do (no) harm to sb/sth
harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的
harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的
harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. 融洽, 和睦
harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.&vt. 收割, 收获(物)
A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
get in the harvest 收割庄稼
hat [hæt] n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
hatch [hætʃ] v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨, 讨厌
hate to do/doing
I hate it when people cry.
have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受
have (got) to 必须,不得不
have ... on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)
He had a red jacket on.
have sth done 使某事被做
Is this the watch you have repaired?
She had her bag stolen.
have sb do 让某人去做某事
Who do you have type the letter?
have something/nothing to do with… 与......有/没有关系
have sb doing… 使某人一直做某事(与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...)
I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神。
I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到。
hawk [hɔːk] n. 鹰
hay [heɪ] n.作饲料用的干草
he [heɪ] pron. 他
head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a. 头部的;主要的;首席的 v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向
use your head 动动脑筋
hold one’s head high趾高气扬
from head to foot/ toe从头到脚
hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
head for sp.前往某地
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼
headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n.(报刊的)大字标题
headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. (英)中小学校长
headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长
headteacher n. 中小学班主任
health [helθ] n. 健康, 卫生
healthy adj. 健康的
in good/bad health
keep healthy healthy diet
healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的, 健壮的
heap [hiːp] n. 堆 v. 堆起来
hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知
hear about/of 听说
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力
heart [hɑːt] n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃
learn sth. by heart 记住
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人
heart and soul 全心全意
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的
heat [hiːt] n. 热 vt. 把……加热
heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天, 天空
heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
heavily adv. 密集地,大量地,笨重地,激烈的
a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人
heavy rain/traffic 大雨/交通繁忙
rain heavily
heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地, 大量地
heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟
height [haɪt] n. 高, 高度
at a height of 30,000 meters
It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.
helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. 直升飞机
hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼, 问候或唤起注意)
helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔
help [help] n. & vt. 帮助, 帮忙
help sb. (to) do/with sth.
help sb out of 帮助某人摆脱...…
can’t help doing 禁不住做...…
can not help but do不得不做某事
help oneself to sth. 随便用…...
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的, 有益的
be very helpful = be of great help 有很大帮助的
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的
herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. 草药
here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里, 在这里;向这里
hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄, 勇士, 男主角
heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. 女英雄, 女主角
hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的
herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己
hey [heɪ] int. 嘿!
hi [haɪ] int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注 意)
hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠
hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠
hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来, 隐藏
hide and seek [haɪd-ənd-siːk] 捉迷藏
high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地
at a high/low price
in a high voice
in high spirits 情绪高涨的
high adv.与 highly的区别:
high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”
fly high in the sky
jump high
highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”
a highly developed country 一个高度发达的国家
think/speak highly of 高度评价......
highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n.公路,主要交通道路
hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. (小山)山腰, 山坡
hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的; 多小山的
him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)
himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己
hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 租用
his [hɪz] pron. 他的
history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史, 历史学
in history 在历史上
the history of America 美国的历史
have a long history
have a history of…
make history 创造历史
hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
hit sb. on the head
An earthquake hit there.
An idea hit/strike/occur to me. 我突然想到一个主意。
It suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到......
He is a real hit. 他是个受欢迎的人。
a hit song 风行一时的歌曲
hive [haɪv] n. 蜂房;蜂箱
hobby [ˈhɔbɪ] n. 业余爱好, 嗜好
hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
hold on 别挂断;稍等; 坚持住,挺住
hold up 支撑; 延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…...作为榜样
An accident is holding up traffic.
She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.
hold on to 抓住不放; 保住…不出卖
hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制
She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.
hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西; hold out my hands
hold a meeting举行会议
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold office/the position 任职
hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬
hold together (使…...)团结一致
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
catch/get/take hold of 抓住,拿着
hole [həʊl] n. 洞, 坑
holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. 假日;假期
holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的
home [həʊm] n. 家 ad. 到家;回家
homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国
hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡
homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业
honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的, 正直的
honey [ˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜
Hong Kong [hɔŋ kɔŋ] * n. 香港
honour (美honor) ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉, 光荣 vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉
in honor of 为了纪念,向某人表达敬意
It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.
honor sb.给某人荣耀
The president honored us with a personal visit.
sb. be honored… 某人对......感到荣幸
I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.
hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子;衔接, 连接
hooray [hʊˈreɪ] int. 好哇!(欢呼声)
hope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望
in (the) hope of…/that clause. 抱着…...的希望
He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.
hope to do sth.
I hope so./I hope not.
hope for… 期待着…
Hope for the best, prepare for the worst
I hope that you are well.
I wish that I were a bird.
hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a.有希望的;有前途的
hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的
horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的
horse [hɔːs] n. 马
hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院
host [həʊst] n. 主人;节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
the host of the TV show
host the party/meeting/Olympic games
hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人
hot [hɔt,hɑt] a. 热的
hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包)
hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆
hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时
house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅
housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动
how [haʊ] ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么
however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是 conj. 然而, 可是, 尽管如此
howl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫, 嚎哭
hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱
They put their arms around each other and hugged.
The track hugs the coast for a mile.
hug n.
He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
He gave her mother a big hug.
huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的, 庞大的
human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的, 人类的
human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ] 人
humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感
humourous adj. 幽默的
I can’t stand people with no sense of humor.
They failed to see the humor of the situation.
she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.
hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的
hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找;狩猎, 猎取
Lions sometimes hunt alone.
Whales are being hunted and killed.
She is hunting for a new job.
Police are hunting for an escaped criminal.
hunt sb down 跟踪某人
hunt out 找出
hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人
hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风, 十二级风
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快;急忙
hurry sb up 催促某人
hurry up 快点,赶快
in a hurry 赶快
hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害, 受伤;伤人感情
hurt one’s feelings
hurt one’s leg
be badly hurt
My leg hurts.
Where does it hurt? 哪疼?
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢
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