作者枫叶君 来源枫叶君评
9月22日，在联合国大会一般性辩论中，美国总统特朗普作了为时15分钟的演讲。如人们所料，也如中国人所料，特朗普的目标非常清楚，除了讲到联合国应该努力的方向和美国政府所取得的成绩，他把矛头直接指向中国。
人们看到了，听到了，在演讲中，特朗普11次提到中国，没有一句是好话。
与歹话相联系的不止中国一个，还有另外一些国家，如古巴、尼加拉瓜、委内瑞拉，以及刚刚被美国恢复制裁的伊朗。不过它们都只有一次，而中国是11次。
尽管民主党占多数的美国众议院几天前刚通过一项决议，谴责“所有形式的与新冠病毒相关的反亚裔情绪”，包括“中国病毒”提法，但是，特朗普并没有收敛，拒绝这项不具有强制约束力决议的劝告。
“我们再次参与了一场伟大的全球斗争。我们已经与无形的敌人‘中国病毒’展开了激烈的战斗，该病毒在188个国家中夺走了无数生命。”
中国人最忌讳的就是这个“中国病毒”，可是特朗普偏要说。这既是一种情绪上的对抗，又不仅限于此，它代表了特朗普和他的政府团队的一种固执观点。这种观点正在严重影响中美关系，并且可能在未来引发某些不可预测的后果。
之所以说“再次”，因为今年是联合国成立75周年，也是第二次世界大战结束后的第75个年头。只是，因为中美关系的全面恶化，联合国大会今年的感觉与以往相比最突出的就是两个字：冷清。
会议以视频方式举行，各国领导人通过视频发表讲话，即使身在美国的特朗普也没有亲赴纽约出席，美国政府只派了美常驻联合国代理副代表沙莱代表特朗普和美常驻联合国代表克拉夫特出席周一的纪念会议。
“中国病毒”这个说法被中国认为是污蔑。特朗普最初提过，经人提醒和外界批评，一度不再提，但是后来又再次提起。现在在联合国大会发言中继续使用这个冒犯性称谓，可见特朗普不想再更换措辞，想一条道跑到黑了。
中国一直认为美国的抗疫工作做得很差，但是特朗普表示他的政府做出了出色的成绩。他说，疫苗会的，一切都会有的，全世界将战胜病毒，结束大流行，进入一个前所未有的繁荣、合作与和平的新时代。
可是他话锋一转，道出了这个新时代到来的、在中国人听来十分荒唐的前提条件。
“在我们追求这个光明的未来时，我们必须要这个国家承担责任，它将这一灾难释放到了世界上。这个国家就是中国。”
应当说，这个话是很重的，也是撕破脸的话——不过，对当前的中美关系来说，已经没有多少不可以说，因为，“脸”已经撕破了。从中国的角度说，提“中国病毒”就是污蔑，是“甩锅”，而现在特朗普居然把“中国病毒”的说辞带进联合国大会发言中， 在发言中公开要求对中国进行追责，那就更是疯狂的、肆无忌惮的污蔑和“甩锅”。
对此，新华社在一篇题为“散布‘政治病毒’玷污联合国平台”的国际时评中写道：“这种利用一切机会抹黑中国的歇斯底里式做派，滥用和玷污了联合国平台，见笑于天下。”
特朗普说：“在病毒爆发的最初几天，中国限制国内旅行，却同时允许航班离开中国从而感染世界。中国谴责我针对它的旅行禁令。即使当他们取消了国内航班并将公民锁在自己家中时，中国政府和实际上由中国控制的世界卫生组织也错误地宣称没有人与人之间传播的证据。后来他们错误地说没有症状的人不会传播这种疾病，联合国必须要求中国对他们的行为负责。”
新华社文章针对特朗普的这一污蔑指出，美国这样说的“目的是掩盖自身一塌糊涂的抗疫表现”，“华盛顿不检讨自己的抗疫不力以拯救生命，反而试图通过抹黑中国转移视线。美方自以为此招‘高明’，殊不知，根本蒙蔽不了世界人民。”
特朗普还指责中国破坏环境。“中国每年向海洋中倾倒数百万吨的塑料和垃圾，在其它国家的水域过度捕捞，破坏大片珊瑚礁，向大气中排放的有毒汞比世界上任何一个国家都多。”
特朗普说“中国的碳排放量几乎是美国的两倍，并且正在迅速增加”，并指责那些攻击美国在环保方面卓越成就却无视中国肆意污染的国家，并非真的在乎地球环境。
此外，特朗普还提到了打击恐怖主义、贩毒、人口拐卖以及针对宗教和少数群体的迫害。此外，他还谈到了中东，特别是以色列与阿联酋、巴林签署的具有里程碑意义的两个和平协议，认为这是“新中东曙光初现的时刻”。
在特朗普的演讲中，还有两点给人印象深刻，那就是美国对保护人权的承诺，以及对自身强大军力的自信。
特朗普说，“美国将永远是人权的领导者”，“我们也知道，美国的繁荣是全世界自由与安全的基石”。
“我们的军事力量获得了实质性的增加。在过去四年里，我们在军费上花费了2.5万亿美元。我们拥有世界上最强大的军事力量，其它国家难以匹敌。”“我们彻底消灭了伊斯兰国，杀死了其创始人和领导人巴格达迪，消灭了世界头号恐怖分子苏莱曼尼。”
美军世界最强，这是人所共知的，但是在联合国大会上强调美国在军事上的超强地位，特朗普恐怕有所意指。毕竟现在不同于以往，中美关系恶化带来的各方面对抗正变得越来越明显。人们对于中美之间爆发局部冲突并非没有担心。
特朗普近乎直白地说：“我们现在比以往任何时候都要强大。我们的武器处于前所未有的先进水平，坦白地说，我们以前甚至从未想到过。我只想向上帝祈祷，我们永远都不要使用它们。”
最后，特朗普还再次宣传了他的“让美国再次伟大”口号。他认为，以往那种通过牺牲自己人民利益来求得所谓世界目标的做法失败了。“只有照顾好本国公民，你才能找到真正的合作基础。作为总统，我已经拒绝了过去那种错误的做法。我自豪地把美国摆到优先位置，你们也应该把你们的国家摆到优先位置。”
值得注意的是，中国领导人在讲话中并未提及某个具体国家的名字，同时强调，作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国“走的是和平发展、开放发展、合作发展、共同发展的道路。我们永远不称霸，不扩张，不谋求势力范围，无意跟任何国家打冷战热战，坚持以对话弥合分歧，以谈判化解争端”。
这一点与特朗普在讲话中强调美国军力强大，以及不希望以最强大的武器与对手交锋，形成鲜明对比。
延伸阅读：
美方利用联合国讲台无端指责中国，外交部驳斥
外交部发言人汪文斌就美国领导人联大涉华讲话发表谈话
令人遗憾的是，美方利用联合国讲台，罔顾事实，编造谎言，出于不可告人的政治目的，对中国进行无端指责抹黑，中方对此坚决反对。事实再次证明，单边主义和霸凌行径是全世界面临的最严重威胁。
谎言代替不了真相。中国应对疫情的表现全世界都看得很清楚，人民自有公论。新冠病毒是全人类的共同敌人，中国是病毒受害国，也是全球抗疫贡献国。中国第一时间报告疫情，第一时间确定了病原体，第一时间向世界分享了基因序列。在确定病毒出现人传人现象之后，中国在第一时间果断作出关闭离开武汉通道的决定，中方对湖北省、武汉市对外通道实施最严格的封闭和交通管控，中国海关即依法阻止全国各地拟出境人员中发现的“四类人员”出境。1月23日，中方关闭离汉通道时，中国以外的国家和地区一共只有9例确诊病例，美国只有1例。1月31日，美国停飞中美直航航班，2月2日，美国对所有中国公民关闭边境，当时美国公布的确诊病例也只有10余例。中国抗疫行动公开透明，时间经纬清清楚楚，事实数据一目了然。
美国反复就疫情问题对中国进行无端指责，目的是企图把本国应对疫情不力的责任“甩锅”他人，这完全是徒劳的。美方无理攻击并退出世界卫生组织，危及全球抗疫合作，不仅给世界人民带来伤害，也会让本国人民继续付出惨重代价。美国现在要做的是，停止政治操弄，摒弃将病毒标签化、政治化的做法，同国际社会一道抗击疫情，而不是推卸责任，抹黑别人。
在气候变化和环境保护问题上，事实也是清楚的。中国积极承担符合自身发展阶段和国情的国际责任，实施了一系列政策行动，成绩有目共睹。我们提前完成2020年气候行动目标，为全球应对气候变化作出重大贡献。中国非化石能源占能源消费总量比重已经上升到近15%，可再生能源装机已占全球的30%，在全球增量中占比44%，新能源汽车保有量已占全球一半以上。2000年以来，全球新增绿化面积的四分之一来自中国。中国将更新并提高国家自主贡献力度，采取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。这进一步体现了中国愿与各国携手共建充满生机、清洁美丽的世界的美好愿景和构建人类命运共同体的责任担当。
中国积极参与全球气候治理，是《联合国气候变化框架公约》的首批缔约国，并为达成《京都议定书》、《巴黎协定》及其实施细则作出重要贡献。在中方与各方共同努力下，2019年联合国气候变化马德里会议上达成了坚持多边主义、反映各方气候治理共识的一系列决定，为后续谈判奠定了基础。
反观美国，作为全球累计排放温室气体最多的国家，美国既不批准《京都议定书》，又退出《巴黎协定》，否认自身约束性量化减排任务，拒绝为保护地球家园采取最低限度行动，彻底游离于全球碳排放体系和安排之外，严重阻碍了全球减排、促进绿色低碳发展等相关进程。美国是世界上最大的固体废弃物出口国和人均塑料消费大国，但拒绝批准《巴塞尔公约》，为全球塑料垃圾等治理进程设置障碍，将大量废弃垃圾转移至发展中国家，给当地和全球环境带来了极大危害。这样一个国家有什么资格指责中国？
我们奉劝美方，停止玩弄政治游戏，摒弃单边主义，为世界尽到应有的责任。
50. All you can do is to try your best. Even with those small steps, you're closer to your goal than you were yesterday. 我们能做的只是拼尽全力，即使迈出的步子再小，也比昨天要更接近自己的目标。51. A smile is the shortest distance between two people. 微笑是人与人之间最短的距离。52. Do or do not. There is no try. 要么做，要么滚！没有试试看这一说。53. Courage is being afraid but going on anyhow. 勇气就是虽感恐惧，但仍会前行。54. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。55. A truly happy person is one who can enjoy the scenery while on a detour. 真正快乐的人是那种在走弯路时也不忘享受风景的人。56. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. 梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。57. It doesn't matter how many times you fail. What matters is how many times you stand up and try again. 失败多少次不重要，重要的是你能重新站起来多少次，并且继续前行。58. Silence is the most powerful cry. 沉默是最有力的呐喊。《美丽人生》 59. A little consideration, a little thought for others makes all the difference. 一点点体贴，一点点为他人着想，会让一切都不一样。60. Stop waiting for things to happen.Go out and make them happen. 别指望事情会自然发生，行动起来，让它们变成可能！61. Don't look forward to tomorrow, don't miss yesterday, to grasp today. 不憧憬明天，不留念昨天，只把握今天。62. Now we don't call it alive. It's just not to die. 我们现在不叫活着，这只是没有死去。《疯狂原始人》 63. You can change your life if you want to. Sometimes you have to be hard on yourself, but you can change it completely. 有志者事竟成。有时虽劳其筋骨，但命运可以彻底改变。《唐顿庄园》 64. Time will bring a surprise, if you believe. 时间会带来惊喜，如果你相信的话。《浮生物语》 65. What others think is not important . How you feel about yourself is all that matters. 别人怎么想并不重要，你怎么看自己才是关键。66. Don't cry because it is over,smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，因为你曾经拥有。67. Tomorrow is never clear. Our time is here. 明天是未知的，我们还是享受此刻吧！《摇滚夏令营》 68. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all. 生活要么大胆尝试，要么什么都不是。69. Pursue excellence and success will follow. 追求卓越，成功自然来。《三傻大闹宝莱坞》 70. Climb mountains not so the world can see you, but so you can see the world. 爬上山顶并不是为了让全世界看到你，而是让你看到整个世界。71. Every step towards your dream today is a step away from your regret tomorrow. 今日为梦想所付出的每一份努力都会减少明日的一份后悔。72. It's never too late to be what you might have been. 勇敢做自己，永远都不迟。（乔治·艾略特） 73. It's time to start living the life you've imagined. 是时候开始过自己想要的生活了！95. How can men succumb to force? 男人怎么能屈服于“武力”之下？《海贼王》 96. Life is like live TV show. There is no rehearsal. 人生没有彩排，只有现场直播。97. Dress shabbily and they remember the dress; dress impeccably and they remember the woman. 穿着破旧，人们记住衣服；穿着无瑕，人们则记住衣服里的女人。(Coco Chanel) 98. Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一件好事，也许是人间至善，而美好的事永不消逝。《肖申克的救赎》 99. There are so many beautiful reasons to be happy. 有太多太多美好的理由让你笑对生活。100. Where the more different you are, the better. 你们之间越是不同，越好。(Glee) 101. I'm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble. 我只在必要时才勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。《狮子王》 102. Behind every successful man there's a lot of unsuccessful years. 每个牛B的成功者都经历过苦B的岁月。(鲍博.布朗) 103. If you want something done, do it yourself. 靠谁都不如靠自己。《第五元素》 104. Life is a wonderful journey. Make it your journey and not someone else's. 生命是一段精彩旅程，要活的有自己的样子，而不是别人的影子。105. No matter how many mistakes you make or how slowly you progress, you are already ahead of those who never tried. 无论你犯了多少错，或者进步得有多慢，你都走在了那些不曾尝试的人的前面。106. Some things are so important that they force us to overcome our fears. 总有些更重要的事情，赋予我们打败恐惧的勇气。107. Say to yourself: "No matter how many obstacles I encounter in life, I will do all that I can to complete the whole course." 请对自己说：无论生活之路上会遇到多少障碍，我会竭尽所能地跑完这一程。108. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。109. Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. 与其努力成功，不如努力成为有价值的人。(爱因斯坦) 110. Remember when life's path is steep to keep your mind even. 记住：当人生很苦逼的时候，你要保持淡定。111. If you're brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will reward you with a new HELLO. 只要你勇敢地说出再见，生活一定会给你一个新的开始。112. Sometimes the right path is not the easiest one. 对的那条路，往往不是最好走的。113. Just trust yourself, then you will know how to live. 只要相信自己，你就会懂得如何去生活。114. In life it's not where you go. It's who you travel with. 生命中，重要的不是你去哪里，而是与谁同行。115. Life is like a rainbow. You don't always know what's on the other side, but you know it's there. 生活像一道彩虹，你不知道另一端通向哪里，但你会知道，它总是在那里。116. When the world says,"Give up!"Hope whispers,"Try it one more time." 当全世界都在说“放弃”的时候，希望却在耳边轻轻地说：“再试一次吧”！117. I don't care about other questions and I just try to be myself. 我不在乎别人的质疑，我只会做好自己。118. Attempt doesn't necessarily bring success, but giving up definitely leads to failure. 努力不一定成功，但放弃一定失败！119. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。120. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. 你已经一无所有，没有什么道理不顺心而为。(乔布斯) 121. Life is a journey, one that is much better traveled with a companion by our side. 人生是一场旅程，我们最好结伴同行。122. Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly. 有时候，你得先跌下去，才能飞起来。123. If you are able to appreciate beauty in the ordinary, your life will be more vibrant. 如果你擅于欣赏平凡中的美好，你的生活会更加多姿多彩。124. Be who you are, and never ever apologize for that! 坚持做自己，并永远不要为此而后悔！125. Consider the bad times as down payment for the good times. Hang in there. 把苦日子当做好日子的首付，坚持就是胜利！126. Do not pray for easy lives, pray to be stronger. 与其祈求生活平淡点，还不如祈求自己强大点。127. Everybody can fly without wings when they hold on to their dreams. 坚持自己的梦想，即使没有翅膀也能飞翔。128. There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power. 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。129. You can't change your situation. The only thing that you can change is how you choose to deal with it. 境遇难以改变，你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度。130. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。131. Perfection is not just about control.It's also about letting go. 完美不仅在于控制，也在于释放。《黑天鹅》 132. Dream is what makes you happy, even when you are just trying. 梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西。133. Never frown,because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 别愁眉不展，因为你不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。134. It's easy once you know how. 一旦你明白，就会很简单。135. In order to be irreplaceable, one must always be different. 要做到不可替代，就要与众不同。136. I honestly think it is better to be a failure at something you love than to be a success at something you hate. 宁愿失败地做你爱做的事情，也不要成功地做你恨做的事情。(George Burns) 137. Don't hide. Run! You'll make it to tomorrow. 别躲避，奔跑吧，你就会找到明天。138. Life comes with many challenges.The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of. 生活充满了挑战，唯有勇敢面对并自我掌控，我们才能克服恐惧。(安吉丽娜·朱莉) 139. Life doesn't just happen to you; you receive everything in your life based on what you've given. 一切发生在你身上的都不是碰巧。你获得什么，在于你付出了什么。140.You are more beautiful than you think. 你，要比你想象的更美丽。141. Throughout life's complications, you should maintain such a sense of elegance. 不管生活有多不容易，你都要守住自己的那一份优雅。142. When you feel like giving up, remember why you held on so long in the first place. 每当你想要放弃的时候，就想想是为了什么才一路坚持到现在。143. Enjoy your youth.You'll never be younger than you are at this very moment. 好好享受青春，你再也不会有哪个时刻会比此时更年轻了。144. You'd better bring, cause I'll bring every I've got it. 你最好全神贯注，因为我定会全力以赴！145. Take time to enjoy the simple things in life. 慢慢享受生活中的简单。146. As long as you are still alive, you will definitely encounter the good things in life. 只要活着就一定会遇上好事。147. Hold on, it gets better than you know. 挺住，事情会比你想像中要好！148. If you are fine,the sun will always shine. 你若安好，便是晴天。149. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. 磨难会让你更强大。150. Every life deserves our respect. 每一个生命都应该被尊重。151. The best feeling in the world is when you know your heart is smiling. 世间最美好的感受，就是发现自己的心在笑。152. Don't ever underestimate the heart of a champion. 永远不要低估一颗冠军的心。(Rudy Tomjanovich) 153. There is nothing permanent except change. 唯一不变的是变化。154. The difference between successful persons and others is that they really act. 成功者和其他人最大的区别就是，他们真正动手去做了。155. Don't follow the crowd, let the crowd follow you. 不要随波逐流，要引领潮流。(Margaret Thatcher) 156. People pay in advance for a coffee meant for someone who cannot afford a warm beverage. 人们提前买咖啡，让付不起的人享受温暖。157. No one is born a genius.Just keep on doing what you like and that itself is a talent. 哪有什么天才！坚持做你喜欢的事情，这本身就是一种天赋。(大野智) 158. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。159. You can create something more glorious than the championship. 你可以创造比冠军更荣耀的事。160. You never get a second chance to make a first impression. 永远没有第二次机会，给人留下第一印象。161. You can always be a worse version of "him", or better version of yourself. 你不是要做一个单纯优秀的人，而是要做一个不可替代的人。162. Give every day the chance to become the most beautiful day of your life. 让每一天都有机会成为你人生中最美好的一天。163. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本。164. To a crazy ship all winds are contrary. 对于一只漫无目标的船而言，任何方向的风都是逆风。165. The outer world you see is a reflection of your inner self. 你看到什么样的世界，你就拥有什么样的内心。166. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。167. Knowing what you cannot do is far more important than knowing what you are capable of. 知道自己不能做什么远比知道自己能做什么重要。168. People cry, not because they're weak. It's because they've been strong for too long. 哭泣，不代表脆弱，只因坚强了太久。169. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. 别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧！177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。 When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Like many who lived through the war, they had experienced enough excitement that, when it was over, they desired simply to settle down, raise a family, and lead a less eventful life. They had little money, so they moved to Wisconsin and lived with Paul’s parents for a few years, then headed for Indiana, where he got a job as a machinist for International Harvester. His passion was tinkering with old cars, and he made money in his spare time buying, restoring, and selling them. Eventually he quit his day job to become a full-time used car salesman. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mother, he later said, was a “traditional Muslim woman” who was a “conservative, obedient housewife.” Like the Schieble family, the Jandalis put a premium on education. Abdulfattah was sent to a Jesuit boarding school, even though he was Muslim, and he got an undergraduate degree at the American University in Beirut before entering the University of Wisconsin to pursue a doctoral degree in political science. In the summer of 1954, Joanne went with Abdulfattah to Syria. They spent two months in Homs, where she learned from his family to cook Syrian dishes. When they returned to Wisconsin she discovered that she was pregnant. They were both twenty-three, but they decided not to get married. Her father was dying at the time, and he had threatened to disown her if she wed Abdulfattah. Nor was abortion an easy option in a small Catholic community. So in early 1955, Joanne traveled to San Francisco, where she was taken into the care of a kindly doctor who sheltered unwed mothers, delivered their babies, and quietly arranged closed adoptions. Joanne had one requirement: Her child must be adopted by college graduates. So the doctor arranged for the baby to be placed with a lawyer and his wife. But when a boy was born—on February 24, 1955—the designated couple decided that they wanted a girl and backed out. Thus it was that the boy became the son not of a lawyer but of a high school dropout with a passion for mechanics and his salt-of-the-earth wife who was working as a bookkeeper. Paul and Clara named their new baby Steven Paul Jobs. When Joanne found out that her baby had been placed with a couple who had not even graduated from high school, she refused to sign the adoption papers. The standoff lasted weeks, even after the baby had settled into the Jobs household. Eventually Joanne relented, with the stipulation that the couple promise—indeed sign a pledge—to fund a savings account to pay for the boy’s college education. There was another reason that Joanne was balky about signing the adoption papers. Her father was about to die, and she planned to marry Jandali soon after. She held out hope, she would later来源：小兵说天下
伊拉克战争中那个最著名战狼外交官萨哈夫，现在怎么样了？
商务合作请加微信2150111或加qq2150111