冀教版六上英语Lesson 22 Christmas Gifts
课文翻译
老师划重点
1.现在进行时
【课本链接】Dannny and Liming is shopping for Christmas gifts in a shop。
【基本用法】
(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
【谓语构成】
be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)
I’m watching TV now.
They’re playing football.
【现在分词的构成】
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask →asking look→looking
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking
make→making write→writing
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running
swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping
【肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答 】
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing
She is singing in the next room.
(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing
The students aren’t cleaning the room.
(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,
否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game?
Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:
What+be +主语+doing+其他?
What is the old man doing under the tree?
对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where is the boy swimming?
Who is she waiting for?
【 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别】
(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,
而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV now. (暂时性)
I watch TV every day. (经常性)
(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,
而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)
Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)
(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,
而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。
You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备)
He is always helping others. (赞扬)
He often helps others. (事实)
(四)有些动词不能用进行时,
know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。
I have a lot of friends here.
She wants to buy a new bike.
2.一般将来时
【课本链接】I am going to give them a special gift from China for their Christmas tree.
【语法讲解】详解课回看lesson20
3.宾语从句
【课本链接】I know what I would like.
I know+宾语从句
宾语从句是表示“我知道”的内容,本句是由what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。
注意区分
1.Do you know what is wrong with him?
what是主语,可以理解为主语从句,
因此不用更改句式,直接跟上谓语is就可以了。
2 Do you know what his address is ?
what是表语,“his address is what?(他的地址是什么?)”,
所以要更改语序了
4.动词搭配
give+人+物 给某人某物
buy +物+for+人 为某人买某物