冀教版五年级英语下册知识点总结
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冀教版五年级英语下册目录
(义务教育教科书)
Unit 1 Going to Beijing
Lesson 1 I am excited!
Lesson 2 What are you doing?
Lesson 3 Who is singing?
Lesson 4 Who is hungry?
Lesson 5 What are they doing?
Lesson 6 Danny is lost!
Review Again,please!
Unit 2 In Beijing
Lesson 7 Arriving in Beijing
Lesson 8 Tian anmen Square
Lesson 9 The Palace Museum
Lesson 10 The Great Wall
Lesson 11 Shopping in Beijing
Lesson 12 Danny is lost!
Review Again,please!
Unit 3 Writing home
Lesson 13 Let s buy postcards!
Lesson 14 Jenny writes a postcard
Lesson 15 Sending the postcards
Lesson 16 An email is fast
Lesson 17 Danny s email
Lesson 18 Little Zeke sends an email
Review Again,please!
Unit 4 Did you have a nice trip?
Lesson 19 Li Ming comes home
Lesson 20 Jenny goes home
Lesson 21 Look at the photos!
Lesson 22 Gifts for everyone
Lesson 23 An email from Li Ming
Lesson 24 A gift for little Zeke
Review Again,please!
Vocabulary
The tortoise and the hare
The dog and the bone
Three little pigs
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知识点总结
Unit1 Going to Beijing
一、词汇(千里之行,始于单词哦!)
run 跑 sorry 对不起 sing 唱,唱歌
dance 跳,跳舞 sit 坐
down 向下,朝下,沿着
stand 站立,直立 up 向上,在上面
see 看见,明白,会见 look 看,瞧
look out of 从……向外看 look at 看
boy 男孩 girl 女孩 now 现在 draw 画
picture 图片,照片woman 女人
baby 婴儿 cry 哭,哭泣,喊叫
talk 交谈, 讨论man 男人
sleep 睡觉, 入睡
who 谁 hungry 饥饿的 water 水
tea 茶candy 糖果
二、句型(学会了这些句子,会变得更加优秀哦!)
1. Please don’t run/jump/sing/dance! 请不要跑/跳/唱歌/跳舞!
2. Please sit down./Please stand up. 请坐下。/请站起来。
3. Jenny is looking out of the window on the train.
詹妮正在火车上向窗外看。
4. Some boys and girls are playing there.
一些男孩和女孩正在那里玩。
5. I see a banana! /I see dumplings!
我看到一个香蕉。/我看到饺子!
6. A: Are you singing, Jenny? 你在唱歌吗, 詹妮?
B: No, I’m not. 不, 我没有。
7. A:Who is talking? 谁在说话?
B: Danny is talking. 詹妮正在说话。
8. The baby is sleeping now. 婴儿在睡觉。
9. A: Who is hungry? 谁饿了?
B: I’m hungry! 我饿了!
10. A: Would you like some fruit? 你想要一些水果吗?
B: Yes, please. I’d like an apple and an orange, Mrs. Li.
是的。我想要一个苹果和一个橙子,李老师。
11. A: Would you like some fruit, Li Ming?
你想要一些水果吗, 李明?
B: No, thanks, Mum. I’m thirsty.
不, 谢谢, 妈妈。我口渴。
12. A: Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗?
B: No, thanks. I’d like some tea. 不,谢谢。 我想要一些茶。
13. A: What is the woman doing now? 那个女人正在做什么?
B: She’s reading the newspaper. 她正在看报纸。
14. A: Who is playing? 谁正在玩?
B: The man behind me is playing cards with his friends. They’ re having fun. 我身后的男人正在和他的朋友们打扑克牌。 他们很愉快。
15. A: Here you are. 给你。B: Thank you. 谢谢。
16. There you are. 你在这儿啊。
三、语法知识 (掌握了这些知识点, 阅读写作so easy!)
(一)祈使句
1. 含义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。
2. 肯定的祈使句结构
(1)be+形容词/名词:Be quiet.请安静。
(2)实意动词原形 + 其他:Come on! 加油!
(2)let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他:
Let\\\'s go to school! 让我们去学校吧。
3. 否定句的祈使句的结构
Don\\\'t + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Don\\\'t eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。
(二)一般现在时
1. 含义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
2. 结构:
(1)当主语是第三人称单数时:动词变相应的第三人称单数形式
①陈述句:肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它.
否定句:主语+doesn\\\'t+动词原形+其它.
②一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它.
肯定回答 :Yes,主语+does.
否定回答: No,主语+doesn\\\'t.
③特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
(2)当主语不是第三人称单数时:
①陈述句:肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它.
否定句:主语+don\\\'t+动词原形+其它.
②一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它.
③特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
(三)There be 句型
1. 含义:那里有......
2. 结构:
①There is + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 其他.
②There is + 不可数名词 + 其他.
③There are + ( 大于1的基数词) + 可数名词复数 + 其他.
④There are + 限定词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他.
限定词: 形容词, 大于1的基数词等
Unit 2 In Beijing
一、词汇(千里之行,始于单词哦!)
people 人们many 许多的,许多
child 孩子women 女人(woman的复数)
men 男人(man的复数)
say 说 help 救命,帮助
worry 担心, 担忧 sad 伤心的
take 乘坐,买下,拍照
take a picture 拍照
be(am, is, are 的原形动词) 是,存在
feel 觉得,感到 tired 累的
stop 停下,停止 wait 等待
afraid 害怕,畏惧
for 为……,给……
busy 忙碌的
二、句型(学会了这些句子,会变得更加优秀哦!)
1. They are on their way to the hotel. 他们在回宾馆的路上。
2. A child is flying a kite. 一个孩子正在放风筝。
3. Some children are playing football. 一些孩子正在踢足球。
4. A young woman is singing. 一个年轻的女子正在唱歌。
5. Some old women are dancing. 一些老妇人正在跳舞。
6. There are many people here! 这儿有许多人!
7. There are many children. 这儿有很多孩子。
8. Jenny can fly her kite very high. 詹妮可以把风筝放得很高。
9. Danny can’t fly a kite. 丹尼不会放风筝。
10. It’s sunny today. The sky is blue. 今天是晴天。天空是蓝色的。
11. Danny, Jenny and Li Ming are visiting the Palace Museum.
丹尼,詹妮和李明正在游览故宫博物馆。
12. A: How old is the Palace Museum, Li Ming?
故宫博物馆有多少岁了?
B: It’s about six hundred years old. 它有六百岁了。
13. A: May I take your picture, Jenny? 我可以给你照张相吗,詹妮?
B: Sure. 当然。
14. A:How long is it? 它有多长?
B: About 6000 kilometres. 6000千米。
15. On their way back to the hotel, Danny feels tired and hungry.
在他们回宾馆的路上, 丹尼感到又累又饿。
16. A:What time is it, Li Ming? 几点了,李明?
B: It’s 2:30. 两点半了。
17. A:What time is it now? 现在几点了?
B: It’s 3:00. 三点了。
三、语法知识 (掌握了这些知识点, 阅读写作so easy!)
1. ①on one’s way to + 某地 在某人去往……的路上
②on one’s way back to + 某地 在某人回……的路上
注:当后面跟home,there 等地点副词时需要省略to。
2. 特殊疑问句
(1)含义: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
(2)特殊疑问词(组)
who 谁 / whose 谁的 / why 为什么 / when 什么时候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一个 / what 什么 / how 如何
what time 什么时间 / what colour 什么颜色 / how many 多少{数量}
how much 多少, 多少钱{价格}/ how long 多长/ how often 多久一次
how big 多大 / how heavy 多重{重量} / how far 多远{路程}
Unit 3 Writing Home
一、词汇(千里之行,始于单词哦!)
much 多少,很,非常write 写
mum 妈妈(非正式用语)
dad 爸爸(非正式用语)
dear 亲爱的fine 健康的,晴朗的
left 左边的,左边right 右边的,右边
turn 转向,转弯wrong 错误的
email 电子邮件idea 想法,主意
computer 电脑use 使用,利用
kind 友好的,体贴的
us(we的宾格) 我们
二、句型(学会了这些句子,会变得更加优秀哦!)
1. This postcard has a picture of the Palace Museum!
这张明信片有一张故宫博物馆的图片。
2. I want to send this postcard to my mum and dad.
我想要把这张明信片发给我的妈妈和爸爸。
3. A: May I see that postcard, please? 请问我可以看那张明信片吗?
B: Sure! 当然!
4. A: How much is this postcard? 这张明信片多少钱?
B: It’s two yuan. 两块钱。
A: I’ll take nine, please. 我要买九张。
5. We are having fun in Beijing. 我们正在北京玩。
6. A: Excuse me, where is the post office?
抱歉, 邮局在哪里?
B: Go straight. Turn left at the traffic lights.
直走。在红绿灯处左转。
7. A: What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
B: I’m writing nine postcards to my mother.
我正在给我的妈妈写九张明信片。
8. A postcard is slow. An email is fast. 明信片慢, 邮件快。
9. Let’s send an email. 让我们发一个电子邮件吧。
10. A: Can we use the computer? 我们能够用电脑吗?
B: Sure. 当然。
11. How is the weather in Canada? 加拿大的天气如何?
12. There is no snow. 这里没有雪。
13. What a great trip! 多棒的一次旅行啊!
14. I\\\'m coming home to Canada on February 8.
我将在二月八日返程回加拿大。
15. What a fun trip! 多么愉快的一次旅行啊!
16. Tomorrow you\\\'ll go back to Canada. We\\\'ll miss you.
明天你将返回加拿大。我们会想念你的。
17. Don\\\'t forget to write to us. 别忘了写信给我们。
三、语法知识 (掌握了这些知识点, 阅读写作so easy!)
一般将来时态
1. 含义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2. 陈述句结构:
①肯定句:主语+ be going to /will + 动词原形 + 其他.
②否定句:主语+ be not going to /will not +动词原形 + 其他.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
Will +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Be +主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
答语: Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won\\\'t.
4. 特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
Unit 4 Did You Have a Nice Trip?
一、词汇(千里之行,始于单词哦!)
story 故事did(do的过去式) 做,干;助动词
yesterday 昨天night 夜晚;晚上
had(have的过去式) 有;吃,进行(活动)
went (go的过去式)去,走,离开
saw(see的过去式) 看见
ate(eat的过去式) 吃
photo 照片
were(are的过去式) 是;存在
was(am,is的过去式) 是; 存在
happy 快乐的;高兴的
bought(buy的过去式) 买
back 回原处;向后
二、句型(学会了这些句子,会变得更加优秀哦!)
1. A: I missed you!我想你了!
B: I missed you, too.我也想你了!
2. A: Did you have a nice trip?你旅行愉快吗?
B: Yes! I had a great trip! 是的! 我有一个愉快的旅行!
3. A: What did you do yesterday? 你们昨天做什么了?
B: We walked to Wangfujing Street. 我们昨天步行去了王府井。
4. A: Did you have fun in Beijing? 你在北京玩得开心吗?
B: Yes, I had fun! 是的, 我开心!
5. The first day, we went to Tian\\\'anmen Square.
第一天我们去了天安门广场。
6. This scarf is for you. 这个围巾是给你的。
7. We were on the train to Beijing. 我们在去往北京的火车上。
8. We played with the baby. 我们在和那个小孩玩。
9. A: What happened? 发生了什么?
B: He hurt his tail. He was sad. 他的尾巴受伤了。他很伤心。
10. We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我在北京为你买了礼物。
11. This kite is for you, Steven! 这个风筝是给你的, 史蒂文!
12. Try it on! 试一下它。
13. It\\\'s too small for me, but it\\\'s good for a baby.
对我而言它太小了, 但是它对小孩子刚刚好。
14. Here is a gift for you. 这儿有一个给你的礼物。
15. I had a great time with you in Beijing. 我和你在北京玩得高兴。
16. Please write back soon. 请尽快回信。
17. A: What happened? 发生了什么?
B: I wanted to fly a kite. I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me.
我想放风筝。我的胳膊受伤了,詹妮帮助了我。
三、语法知识 (掌握了这些知识点, 阅读写作so easy!)
一般过去时
1. 含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词:yesterday, last week...
3. 结构:(1)陈述句
肯定形式:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定形式:主语 + didn\\\'t + 动词原形 + 其他.
(2)一般疑问句
①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?
(3)特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
4. 变化规则:
(1)规则变化①动词 + ed;②不发音e结尾的单词,只加d。
(2)不规则变化:①A-A型(原形和过去式同形):
如:let, put, read, cut, cost
②A-B型(原形和过去式不同):
如:come-came, run-ran
复习提纲
第一单元复习资料
一.单词(四会)
look看 see 看见 point 指 draw 画 sleep睡
quick快速的 slow慢的 loud 吵闹的 quiet 安静的 some一些
a 一个 an 一个 baby婴儿 man 男人 woman 女人
二.现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或事情时,(句子中出现look, now, 或者问题是What are you doing ?时,要用到现在进行时。)
动词要在后面加上ing
draw-drawing look-looking point- pointing
see - seeing sleep- sleeping dance- dancing
have - having write – writing put- putting
shop - shopping
三.句子( 注意划线的单词)
1. Jenny is looking out the window of the train. 向火车车窗外面看
2. Look! I see a tall tree. 看!我看见了一棵树。
3. Point to the woman. 指
4. What\\\\'s Danny looking at?
5. What are you doing? I am drawing a picture. 你在干什么?
6. Would you like a cup of tea?
回答:Yes , please. No, thanks.
7. What would you like? I\\\\'d like some pop, please.
8. May I have some grapes, please?
回答: Yes, you may ./No, you may not./Sure.
四. Some and a和 an
Some and a和 an,使用时候要分清;
一般单数要用a,
苹果橘子鸡蛋冰淇淋,an an 是例外;
两个以上或不可数,some some不要忘。
练习题:
例如:
an apple/orange/egg/elephant/
ice cream
some pears/buses/girls/boys/
milk/water/juice/pop/tea/
chicken/soup
练习题
一. 用 a ,an, some 填空。
_______apple _______ pear _______juice _______ice cream
_______soup _______ car _______buses _______tea
_______pop _______women ______boy _______picture
二. 单词二选一
1 What\\\\'s she doing now? She\\\\'s______________.( sleep, sleeping )
Is she______________? No , she \\\\'s loud. ( quiet , loud )
2 Li Ming\\\\'s father is a ______________. ( woman , man )
LiMing\\\\'s sister is three months. She is a______________ ( girl , baby)
3 ______________! I ______________some fruit. ( look see)
4 ______________is it? ( Who What)
It\\\\'s Danny. Would you like______________milk? ( a some)
Thanks . ( 过了一秒钟) I\\\\'m______________. ( slowquick)
三.选择填空
see look can\\\\'t now point
Jenny: ______________! I ______________a boy. Do you see him,
Danny: No, I______________see him. ______________to him, please.
What\\\\'s the boy doing______________?
quietly quiet loud sleep
Jenny: The boy is______________ing.
Danny: Is the boy______________?
Jenny: No, he is______________. He is sleeping______________.
冀教版五年级英语下册第二单元复习资料
一.单词(四会)
men男人们 women女人们 children 孩子们 people人们
everyone每一个人 camera照相机 picture图画 相片 many许多
help 帮助,救命 hurt受伤 easy简单的 hard困难的 loudly吵闹地
quietly安静地 slowly缓慢地 quickly快速地
二.句子( 注意划线的单词)
1 This is a manwoman baby.
These are men women children.(*单数用this,复数用these)
2 These are many people in the train station. Everyone is tired and hungry.
3 The bus is slow. It goes slowly.
(名词) (动词)
( 修饰名词用形容词,
修饰动词要使用加 ly 的副词形式)
修饰名词------修饰动词
slow---------slowly
quick--------quickly
loud----------loudly
quiet---------quietly
4 I see some children playing .
( 看见孩子们正在玩耍.表示看见的动作要在词后加ing)
5 May I take a picture, please?(回答:Yes, you may/No, you may not./Sure)
6 Jenny shops quickly. (shop 表示购买,他还有商店的意思)
人之复数歌
boy,girl加s,男人女人a变e;
boy,girl和baby,英文名字叫child;
如果孩子很多个,child后面加ren。
人人都可叫person,人们统称叫people。
单数--------复数
boy------boys
girl------girls
man------men
woman------women
child------children
people------people
练习题:
一 、 选择正确的答案填入题前括号内.
( )1 Jenny , point a desk, please?
A in B to C on
( )2 Jenny is quick . But not Danny. Danny is .
A quiet B loud C slow
( )3 The baby\\\\'s father is a .
A man B woman C girl
( )4 May I here, please? Yes, you may.
A draws B drawing C draw
( )5 What \\\\'s Lily doing? She is .
A laughs B laughing C laugh
( )6 These are five 。
A man B women c baby
( )7 Women and children are .
A people B person c men
( )8 Boys and girls are .
A men B women C children
( )9 LiMing is hungry. Jenny is hungry.
Danny is hungry, too. is hungry.
A Many B Everyone C They
( )10 I see some children .
A play B plays C playing
二 、 选词填空.
1 The bus goes . ( quick quickly)
2 "2366547954×45832146523" is . ( easy hard)
3 But her mother is a . ( girl woman)
4 "Snooore Whoooo!" Danny is sleeping. He is . ( quiet loud )
5 There are people on the square. ( much, many )
6. They are . (man ,men)
7. I my finger.( hurt , help)
8. The baby is . Everyone is reading .(quiet, quietly)
三 连线
May I take your picture? Sure.
Who wants to go shopping? No, he can\\\\'t.
It\\\\'s hard, can you help me? No, thanks.
Can Danny fly a kite? Everyone wants.
冀教版五年级英语下册第三单元复习资料
一.单词(四会)
bottom底部 computer电脑 corner角 e-mail电子邮件 left左 right右 envelope信封 letter信 postcard明信片 stamp邮票 top顶部
二.单词短语:(注意划线部分单词)
1.on the left/right 在左边/右边
2.in the top,right corner 在右上角 (在…角用 in )
英语中,形容某一个角时,先说上下,后说左右。
左上角 top ,left corner
右上角top, right corner
左上角bottom, left corner
右上角bottom right corner
3.an e-mail an envelope
4.the same 相同的
5.with 和…一起 如:live with your mother
6.指路 : go straight
冀教版五年级英语下册第四单元复习资料
1.动词的过去式
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或事情,在一般过去时态的句子中动词要用过去式。
注意:句子中出现yesterday时,动词要变成过去式。
规则的动词过去式:
⑴词尾直接+ed
例如:help---helped jump---jumped look---looked play---played talk---talked
walk---walked miss---missed want---wanted miss---missed
⑵以不发音e结尾+d 例如:like---liked
⑶不规则的动词过去式
例如:do---did see---saw go---went have---had am/is---was
are---were hurt---hurt break---broke buy---bought
shop---shopped fall---fell
2. 单词,短语
⑴gift 礼物everyone ⑵大家,每一个人
⑶for 给… 例如:a gift for you This is for you .
⑷fly a kite 放风筝 ⑸by bus 乘公共汽车 ⑹from 来自
⑺at the train station 在火车站 ⑻on the train 在火车上 ⑼put…on 穿上,戴上
3. 重点句子
⑴What did you do ?你做了些什么事情?
⑵Thanks/Thank you. You’re welcome.
⑶What happened? 发生了什么事情?(回答时用一般过去时态)
⑷This is (人)at the(地点) (Lesson28)
例如:This is Li Ming at Tian’anmen Square.
This is Jenny,Li Ming and me at our hotel.
⑸How did you go to Tian’anmen Saquare ? We went by bus.
⑹Do you…? Yes, I do./No, I don’t .
⑺May I …? Yes, you may./ No, you may not./ Sure.
⑻It’s too small for me. (too… for 对于我来说太…)
练习:
㈠写出下列词的过去式
walk_________ went__________ happen_______ laugh________ worked________ do___________
写出下列词的原形
shopped__________ saw________ liked_________
played__________ ate_________ bought___________
㈡选择
( )⒈What did you do yesterday? I ________to school.
A.went B.go C.goes
( )⒉_____ did you go there? We went there _______bus. .
A.What ,on B. How, by C. Who, at
( )⒊Here is an apple ________ you . A.to B. for C.of
( )⒋Thanks,Li Ming. _________.
A. Yes, you are right. B.Sure. C.You’re welcome.
( )⒌ Your shirt is very nice. Please put it ______. A.on B.to C.for
( )⒍It’s _____big for me. A.great B.to C.too
( )⒎This is Danny _____ Tian’anmen Square. A.at B.on C.in
( )⒏______ happened? A.Who B. What C.Which
㈢选择合适的答语
( )
⒈What did you do?
A.No, I don’t..
( )
⒉
Did you have a nice trip?
B.
Sure!
( )
⒊
Do you like it?
C.
I wanted to fly a kite.
( )
⒋
What happened, Danny?
D.
Yes, I did.
( )
⒌
May I help you?
E.
I hurt my nose
㈣用动词的适当形式填空。
⒈I __________to library on Sundays.
I __________to library yesterday. (go)
⒉I _________ a sandwich today.
I _________ a sandwich yesterday. (eat)
⒊I __________ my homework everyday.
I __________ my homework yesterday. (do)
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