沪教版五上册英语Unit 9 Seeing the doctor 朗读+微课+知识总结(上海牛津)
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Unit 9 单词课文朗读:
视频教学:
重点单词:
I.单词与短语
1. fever /\\\\'fi:və/ n.发烧
发烧用短语have a fever表示,高烧用high修饰。
[例句]She has a high fever. 她发高烧了。
2. toothache\\\\'tu:θeik/n.牙疼
这个单词是一个合成词,是由tooth(牙)和ache(疼)构成,这样我们一下子就可以记住三个单词。像这样的词还有:headache头疼,stomachache胃疼, 肚子疼
3. cough /kɔf/n.咳嗽
既可以作动词又可以作名词。
[例句]She is coughing all night. 她咳嗽了一夜。
He has a bad cough. 他咳嗽得很厉害。
4. cold /kəuld/
(1)作名词,意为“感冒”。
[例句]It\\\\\\\\\\'s snowing. He has a cold.天在下雪,他感冒了。
(2)作形容词,意为“冷的,凉的”。
[例句]It is very cold. You\\\\\\\\\\'d better not drink cold water.
天很冷,你最好不要喝凉水。
5. well /wel/
(1)作形容词,表示“身体好的,健康的”。
[例句]Are you feeling well? 你感觉好了吗?
(2)作副词,意为“好地”。
[例句]He writes well. 他字写得很好。
(3)作名词,意为“水井”。
[例句]There is a well in our yard. 我们院子里有一口水井。
6. go to see the doctor/dentist 去看医生/牙医
7. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
8. drink a lot of water 多喝水
9. have a good rest 好好休息
10. take some medicine 吃药
11. drink too many soft drinks 喝太多的软饮料
12. brush your teeth 刷牙
13. a large packet of sweets 一大包糖
14. put out 拔出
II. Daily expressions 日常表达
1. What\\\\\\\\\\'s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
2. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样?
3. You will be better soon. 你很快就会好起来的。
4. Oh dear! 哦,天啊!
重点句型:
III. Sentences 句子
1. What\\\\\\\\\\'s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What\\\\\\\\\\'s wrong with sb? = What\\\\\\\\\\'s the matter with sb?用来询问对方发生了什么事情?
[例句]—What\\\\\\\\\\'s wrong with you? 你怎么了? —I have a headache. 我头疼。
2. Open your mouth and let me have a look. 张开嘴,让我看看。
(1)本句是祈使句。
(2)let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。let后面接不带的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
[例句]Let me tell you a story. 让我给你讲一个故事。
3. You will be better soon. 你很快就会好起来的。
(1)better在这里是well的比较级,意思是,相对于现在更好。比较级是两者比较,更…, 比较…。只有形容词和副词才有比较级。
[例句]His handwriting is better than mine. 他的书法比我的好。
(2)will be是一般将来时结构,即will加上动词原形,表示将来要发生的动作。
[例句]He will come to see you tomorrow. 他明天将来看你。
She will be a doctor. 她将成为一名医生。
4. They\\\\\\\\\\'re bad for your teeth. 它们对你的牙齿有害。
be bad for意为“对…有害”,其反义词组为be good for “对…有益”。
[例句]Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
The fresh air in the mountain is good for our health.
山中清新的空气对我们的健康有益。
5. The animals hide themselves in a secret cave. 动物们把自己藏在了一个隐密的洞里。
hide oneself把自己藏起来。oneself是反身代词,意为“某人自己”。
[例句]The boy teaches himself English. 这个男孩自学英语。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼吧。
IV. Grammar 语法
1. What should I do?
should为情态动词,否定形式为shouldn\\\\\\\\\\'t。
(1)表示义务和责任。
[例句]You shouldn\\\\\\\\\\'t drink and drive. 你不应该酒后驾车。
(2)表示劝告和推荐。
[例句]He should give up smoking. 他应该戒烟。
2. have的用法
(1)表示“拥有”。
[例句]I have a house by the sea. 我在海边有一栋房子。
(2)表示做某动作。
[例句]You are too tired. Please have a rest. 你太累了,休息一下吧。
(3)表示吃,喝等。
[例句]We have lunch at 12:00. 我们12点吃午饭。
V.音标:
长元音[ɜ:]
发音要领: 嘴形扁平,注意长度莫太短。(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)
[bɜ:d] bird 鸟 [sɜ:] sir 先生
字母组合ir ur ear er orir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerear:learn earn earth heard
er:term her nerd serve
or:work worm work world
短元音[]
发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平。
字母组合er or ou o a
er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious familiar collar dollar men listeno:together tomorrow today lesson Washington control a:around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
牛刀小试:判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. work word ( ) 2. bird third ( )
3. panda again ( ) 4. teacher paper ( )
5. nurse purple ( ) 6. farmer driver ( )
7. along ago ( ) 8. salad banana ( )
9. turn singer ( ) 10. girl large ( )
教案:
练习:
一、判断划线部分发音是否相同
1.判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同⑴________work word⑵________bird third⑶________panda again⑷________teacher paper⑸________nurse purple⑹________farmer driver⑺________along ago⑻________salad banana⑼________turn singer⑽________girl large
二、读—读,填上适当的单词完成句子
2.You are so hot. You must have a ________. You should go to see a ________.
3.I can\\\\\\\\\\'t eat or drink. I have a bad ________. I want to pull out all my ________.
4.You have a cold. You should ________ warm clothes and drink a lot of ________.
5.The woman is very old. She has no ________. She\\\\\\\\\\'s toothless. The ________ put the false teeth into her mouth.
三、根据图意,填入适当的单词
6.—Look at the boy. Does he have a ________?—Yes, he does.
7.There are many beds in the ________. And there are many doctors too.
8.—What should I do?—You should go to see a ________.
9.You don\\\\\\\\\\'t feel well. Please have a glass of ________.
10.—What\\\\\\\\\\'s the matter with him?—He has a ________.
11.—What\\\\\\\\\\'s wrong with you?—I have a ________.
四、选择最恰当的答案
12.Danny ________ tired. He ________ a rest.
A. is, needs B. feels, need C. feel, is having
13.—What\\\\\\\\\\'s wrong with ________?—________ don\\\\\\\\\\'t feel well.
A. you, I B. I, you C. you, You
14.—________ do you brush your teeth?—I brush my teeth twice a day.
A. How B. How often C. What about
15.—________ is Alice? She doesn\\\\\\\\\\'t look well.—She\\\\\\\\\\'s ill. She has ________.
A. What, cold B. How, cold C. How, a cold
16.—________ doesn\\\\\\\\\\'t Alice go to school?—________ she is ill.
A.Why, BecauseB.Because, WhyC.How, Yes
17.—I have a cough and feel bad. What ________ I do?—Drink much water and have a rest.
A.am notB.shouldC.shouldn\\\\\\\\\\'t
18.I like the room, ________ it is not big or bright.
A.becauseB.soC.but
19.There are ________ shops along the street.
A.a lot ofB.muchC.any
五、阅读理解
20.阅读短文,判断正误
Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, "I\\\\\\\\\\'m OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning." "That\\\\\\\\\\'s fine." the boss roars, "but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?"
(1)Dave is a policeman. ( )
(2)Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills. ( )
(3)Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. ( )
(4)The boss is angry. ( )
(5)Dave gets to the office on time. ( )
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