沪教版五上册英语Unit 12 Fire 朗读+微课+知识总结(上海牛津)
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Unit 12 单词课文朗读：
视频教学：
重点单词：
I. Words and phrases 单词和短语
1. smoke /sməuk/
通常作不及物动词，意为“吸烟”。
[例句]My father is giving up smoking. 我爸爸正在戒烟。
Don\\\\\\'t smoke here! 这儿禁止吸烟!
smoke也可以作名词，意为“烟”。
[例句]I can\\\\\\'t stand the smell of smoke. 我不能忍受烟味。
2. start /stɑ:t/
作不及物动词，意为“开始，着手”。
[例句] Summer vacation usually starts in early July. 暑假一般在七月初开始。
[拓展延伸]还可以表示“起程，出发”。
[例句]We\\\\\\'ll start at six on Friday morning. 我们星期五早上六点出发。
3. match /mætʃ/ 作名词，意为“火柴”。
[例句]Boy, don\\\\\\'t play with matches! 孩子，别玩火柴！
[拓展延伸]作名词，还可以表示“比赛”。
[例句]There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 next week. 下周，一班和三班有一场足球赛。
4. careful /\\\\\\'kɛəfəl/
作形容词，意为“仔细的；小心的”。
[例句] Tom was careful not to say anything about this to her. 汤姆小心翼翼，避免向她提及此事。
Be careful with the fire. 当心这火。
I am always careful when crossing a street. 我过马路时总是很小心的。
5. safety /\\\\\\'seifti/ n. 安全，平安
[例句] We should lead the children to a place of safety.
我们应该把孩子们带到一个安全的地方。
6. country /kʌntri/ n. 国家，乡村
[例句]There will be rain in all parts of the country. 全国各地将有雨。
My grandpa lives in a country. 我爷爷住在乡下。
7. throw... away 把…扔掉
[例句]Please throw the waste away into the dustbin. 请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
The food isn\\\\\\'t bad. Don\\\\\\'t throw it away. 这食物没坏，别把它扔了。
8. talk about…谈论关于…
9. play with… 与…一起玩
10. die down 熄灭
11. start a campfire升篝火
12. crawl out 爬出来
II. Daily expressions 日常表达
1. Don\\\\\\'t smoke! 禁止吸烟！
2. Don\\\\\\'t start campfires! 禁止营火！
3. Don\\\\\\'t play near fires! 不要在火边玩耍！
4. Don\\\\\\'t play with matches! 不要玩火柴！
重点句型：
III. Sentences 句子
1. Jill\\\\\\'s father Mr Xu, a firefighter, is at Rainbow Primary School today.
吉尔的父亲徐先生是一个消防队员，他今天在彩虹小学。
在本句中Mr Xu, a firefighter是Jill’s father的同位语，起解释说明作用。
[例句] Lao She, a Chinese writer, is famous in the world. 老舍，一位中国作家，在世界上都很著名。
Mary, one of my classmates, is my best friend. 玛丽，我的一个同学，是我最好的朋友。
2. The fire starts because people start a campfire. 火灾的开始是因为人们营火。
because是连词，在这里引导原因状语从句。
[例句]He doesn\\\\\\'t go to school because he is ill. 他因病没有上学。
3. It does not taste good at all. 它一点都不好吃。
not ... at all意为“一点也不”，表示强调。
[例句]I don\\\\\\'t like the shirt at all. 我一点也不喜欢这件衬衫。
4. I do not want to eat any raw meat, so I throw it away into the fire. 我不想吃任何生肉，所以我把它扔进了火里。
so作连词，意为“因此，所以”。
[例句]I\\\\\\'m not feeling well, so I stay in bed. 我感觉不舒服，所以我躺在了床上。
I get up late, so I am late for school. 我起晚了，所以我上学迟到了。
IV. Grammar 语法
1.情态动词must
(1)must (表示必要、命令或强制）意为“必须”。
[例句]You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
You must listen to the teacher carefully. 你必须认真听老师讲。
(2)(表示肯定的推测)一定是
[例句]This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。
He must be eighty now. 他现在一定有八十岁了。
(3)must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常为No, sb needn\\\\\\'t.
2.情态动词can
(1)(表示能力、功能)能，会
[例句] The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。
Jane can sing English songs. 简会唱英文歌。
(2)(表示允许、请求)可以
[例句]Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗？
3.否定祈使句
否定祈使句，即“don\\\\\\'t +动词原形”。
[例句]Don\\\\\\'t play in the street. 不要在街上玩。
Don\\\\\\'t throw the waste everywhere. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。
教案：
练习：
一、单选题（共10题）
1.—Do you like eating raw meat?
—No, I like eating ________ meat.
A.not rawB.cookC.cooked
2.—What do you want to be in the future?
—I want to be a ________. I want to help sick people better.
A.teacherB.police officerC.doctor
3.We mustn\\\\\\'t ________ in the reading room.
A.shoutB.shoutingC.shouts
4.It is raining heavily. ________ go sailing in the sea.
A.You canB.You mustn\\\\\\'tC.You should
5.—I have a bad cold. What ________ I do?
—Wear warm clothes.
A.mustB.shouldC.mustn\\\\'t
6.The helicopters ________ water on the plants.
A.dropsB.are dropC.are dropping
7.The firefighters ________ the fire ________ ten hours.
A.fight; onB.fights; forC.fight; for
8.If it is all smoky, ________ your mouth and nose.
A.openB.closeC.cover
9.The fire dies ________ quickly.
A.outB.downC.up
10.It\\\\\\'s dangerous ________ play ________ matches.
A.to; inB.to; withC.in; with
二、阅读理解（共2题）
11.根据短文内容，回答问题
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it\\\\\\'s easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn\\\\\\'t smoke in the countryside, and we mustn\\\\\\'t cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn\\\\\\'t play with matches. We mustn\\\\\\'t play around a fire.
（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?
（2）What do people do with fire at home?
（3）Do workers make glass with fire?
（4）Is fire dangerous?
（5）Can children cook without an adult?
12.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn\\\\\\'t like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can\\\\\\'t get up early in the morning. He doesn\\\\\\'t brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn\\\\\\'t have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn\\\\\\'t look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It\\\\\\'s dangerous." Sometimes he\\\\\\'s late for school.
He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn\\\\\\'t listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn\\\\\\'t loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（1）Toby can\\\\\\'t get up early because he ________.
A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.
A.on footB.by bikeC.by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.
A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesn\\\\\\'t go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A.carefulB.quietlyC.in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.
A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.
三、句型转换（共5题）
13.There is a big fire in the forest. (根据划线部分提问)
14.Please play with matches. (改成否定句)
15.Fires can start in schools. (根据划线部分提问)
16.You mustn\\\\\\'t play near fires in the kitchen. (换种表达，但意思不变)
17.Trees and grass burn in the fire. (改成否定句)
新学期各科目预习资料
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