校长之声| 第016期：做一只特立独行的“猪” Be Brave Yourself
这是校长陪伴你的第16天 | 第016期
伍丹履
海嘉小学部副校长
海嘉教育研究院课程培训部主任
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Please refer to the text below:
亲爱的同学们：
在王小波的笔下，描写过一只“特立独行的猪”。与其他的猪只会“吃了睡，睡了吃”不同，它两眼炯炯有神、身手像山羊一样敏捷，一米高的猪栏一跳就过；吃饱后，就会跳上房顶晒太阳，还会模仿汽车、拖拉机发出的声响，愉悦人们的生活。它有很多精彩的事迹……有些人投来了异样的眼光，但是他无视对生活的设置。
这样的猪是特立独行的。它善于在单调乏味的生活中，寻找乐趣，独立思考，突破局限，创造意义。
（点击文末“阅读原文”可以在线观看相应视频）
现在大家流行说“时代的一粒尘, 落在个人头上，可能就是一座山。” ，但“山”只有压力一种解释吗？
1348年, 人类历史上规模最惨重的黑死病横扫欧洲。佛罗伦萨城里，居民相继死亡，几乎成了空城。薄伽丘与其他九个人一起躲进了乡村别墅，每天举行宴会，每人每天讲一个故事。后来薄伽丘把大家把这些故事写成了的人文主义的奠基作品《十日谈》，在宗教神学独尊的当时，勇敢地彰显人的价值，是相当振聋发聩的。
油画《十日谈》
而我们中国人所熟知“唐宋八大家”的苏轼，被贬“黄州”时，有个叫巢谷的人传授给他一剂药方“圣散子”，并告诉他不要让其他人知道。但苏轼认为“秘方必须广济众生才算物尽其用”。1090年杭州出现了流行性疾病，当时苏轼任杭州知府。据莫砺锋教授在他的《苏东坡与公共卫生》介绍道：“在没有任何公共医疗设施的前提下，满城人心惶惶。东坡召募医生和懂得医术的僧人，由官吏带领着一个街坊一个街坊地走遍了杭州全城，向百姓施舍药剂，捐出秘方“圣散子”，每贴药只需花费一文钱。他自费采购了大量药材，命人在街头支起大锅，煎熬了大量的“圣散子”汤剂，让过往行人每人服用一大盏，治愈病人无数。一场可怕的瘟疫终于得以遏止。”苏轼并没有止于此，继续在杭州创办了堪称中国历史上最早的一所面向公众的官办医院 “安济坊”。
薄伽丘也好，苏轼也罢，他们创造了“时代的一粒尘, 落在个人头上，可能就是一座山。”的另一种意义。
诗和远方只属于温室中的花朵吗？大家熟悉的《我与地坛》的作者史铁生，那个坐在轮椅上的作家，他没有把视野局限在轮椅所及，一生著书立作探索人存在的深层意义。快递小哥雷海在央视第三季“中国诗词大会”上，过五关斩六将，战胜北大的学霸，获得冠军。主持人董卿这样称赞他:“我觉得你所有在日晒雨淋, 在风吹雨打当中的奔波和辛苦,你所有偷偷地躲在那书店里背下的诗句,在这一刻都绽放出了格外夺目的光彩。” 前不久在武汉的“方舱医院”，一位年轻人躺着病床上专心看书的照片走红。看书本来是件非常寻常的事情，但是在那种环境下，显得异样的独特。史铁生、雷海也好、还是读书哥，他们创造了 “生活在苟且中，依然可以追求诗和远方。”的意义。
方舱医院里，坚持读书的患者
鲁迅先生在《热风》中说：“有一分热，发一分光，就令萤火一般，也可以在黑暗里发一点光，不必等待火炬。” 作为一个普通人，我们也可以成为独特的发光体。萤火的光在黑暗的天空中愈发有穿透力。李文亮医生是为数不多的几个在疫情刚开始时，向他人传递“防疫信号”，拉响警报的人。在不幸感染上之后，还心寄抗疫第一线。他的光芒如此耀眼。我也看到很多同学在纷繁的新闻报道前，能够保持独立的思考，而不人云亦云，运用实证的方式，进行理性分析。你们的眼光如此犀利。每周五，我都会仔细看老师们搜集上来的你们的作品，看见二年级常量同学书写的洋洋洒洒324个字的书法作品《兰亭序》，一气呵成；张奴同学做的苏轼的思维导图，从政治家、文学家、书法家、美食家几个方面如蜘蛛网一样密密展开；三年级孙唯童的雄鸡国画图，颇有白石老人笔触的神韵；五年级李宗洋同学写的《草房子》书评…… 无不散发出你们敢于追求自己挚爱的火光。
三年级孙唯童的雄鸡图
“特立独行”不是刻意地与众不同，而是敢于独立思考，赋予生活以独特的意义。世上万事万物本没有意义，意义是我们用一颗“真善美”的心创造出来的。人生就是不断寻找意义、创造意义、践行意义的过程。于是乎我们超越了生活对我们的设置，超越了一般意义上的自己。每一个人生来都是特立独行的。勇敢做自己。
推荐大家观看2019奥斯卡最佳动画短片提名《冲破天际》，让我们冲破局限和设置，做勇敢的自己。
《冲破天际》
思考题🤔
初高中:
在你阅读的中外文学作品中，有没有类似于王小波笔下的“特立独行的猪”的形象。请在下面留言处回复。
小学：
跟爸爸妈妈谈一谈你喜欢做的一件事。你是如何坚持下去的。
Delinda Wu
Assistant Principal of BIBA’s Elementary School
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Dear Students,
In Wang Xiaobo's writing, he described a "maverick pig". Unlike other pigs, which only "eat and sleep, sleep and eat", it has sharp eyes and is as agile as a goat. A one-meter-high pig pen can be passed in one jump. He also can imitate the sounds of cars and tractors, which will delight people's lives. He has a lot of wonderful stories ... Some people cast a peculiar look, but he ignored the setting of life.
Such a pig is maverick. He is good at looking for fun, thinking independently, breaking through limitations, and creating meaning in a tedious life.
Nowadays, people often say that "a piece of dust of the times, which falls on an individual's head, will be a mountain." But does "mountain" only have an explanation that is “pressure”? In 1348, the worst Black Death in human history swept Europe. In the city of Florence, residents have died one after another, almost becoming an empty city. Boccaccio hid in a country house with nine other people, held banquets every day, and each told a story each day. Later, Boccaccio wrote these stories into the wakening humanistic foundational work " THE DE CAME RON". Bravely demonstrated human value at the time of religious monotheism, he bravely expressed the importance of human intelligence and human secular life. The later Renaissance laid the foundation for thought. However, when Su Shi, a famous scholar in Chinese history, was degraded to "Huangzhou", a person named Chaogu taught him a prescription of "Sheng Sanzi" and told him not to let others know. However, Su Shi believed that "the secret recipe must be used by all beings to make the best use of it."
An epidemic occurred in Hangzhou in 1090, when Su Shi was appointed governor of Hangzhou. According to Professor Mo Lifeng in his "Sushi and Public Health": "Without any public medical facilities, people in the city are heartbroken. Sushi recruits doctors and monks who understand medical skills, and travel from a neighbourhood to another all over Hangzhou, giving alms to the people. Donating the secret recipe "Sheng Sanzi" cost only a penny for each patch.
He purchased a lot of medical materials at his own expense, and ordered people to set up cauldrons on the street. A large number of "Sheng San Zi" decoctions made each pedestrian in the past take a large one and healed countless patients. A terrible plague was finally stopped. "Su Shi did not stop there, and continued to establish what is called Anjifang in Hangzhou the earliest public official hospital in history. Either Boccaccio or Su Shi, they have created another meaning of " a piece of dust of the times, which falls on an individual's head, will be a mountain."
Poetry and the romance belong only to the flowers in the greenhouse? Shi Tiesheng, the author of the familiar "I and the Temple of Earth," a writer in a wheelchair, did not limit his field of vision to the wheelchair. He wrote books throughout his life to explore the deep meaning of human existence.
At the third season of the CCTV China Poetry Conference, the delivery man，Lei Hai passed the five levels and defeated the six masters, defeating a Peking University's scholar-tyrant and winning the championship. The host Dong Qing praised him like this: "I feel that all of you run and work hard in the sun and rain, in the wind and rain, all the verses that you secretly hid in that bookstore are blooming at this moment. Extraordinarily glorious. "A photo of a young man lying on a hospital bed concentrating on reading a book recently became popular in Wuhan's" Fangcai Hospital ". Reading a book was a very common thing, but in that environment, it looks unique. They created the meaning of “ Life not only in front of struggling, but have poetry and distant.”
Mr. Lu Xun said in "Hot Wind": "A little bit of heat, a little bit of light, makes a firefly ordinary, or a little light in the dark, there is no need to wait for the torch." As ordinary people, we can also become unique glow body. The light of fireflies became more penetrating in the dark sky. Dr. Li Wenliang was one of the few people who passed the "epidemic prevention signal" to others at the beginning of the epidemic and sounded the alarm. He was unfortunately infected with the virus. During the treatment, Li Wenliang was still concerned about the patient and hoped to return soon to front-line positions. His light is so dazzling dæzlɪŋ. I also saw that many students were able to maintain independent thinking in front of the complex news reports. Your eyes are so sharp. Every Friday, I will carefully look at your works collected by the teachers. I saw the 324-character calligraphy work "Lanting Preface" written by Chang Liang ; Su Shi's mind map made by Zhang Nu, from politicians, writers, calligraphers, and gourmets are as dense as spider webs; third grade Sun wei tong’s rooster Chinese paintings have the charm of the old man's brush strokes; fifth-year Li Zong Yang’s "The Grass House" book recommendations ... All emit the fire you dare to pursue your beloved.
"Maverick" is not deliberately different, but the courage to think independently and give life a unique meaning. Everything in the world has no meaning, meaning is created by us with a kind and beautiful heart. Life is the process of constantly searching for meaning, creating meaning, and practicing meaning. As a result, we have surpassed what life has set for us, and have surpassed ourselves in the general sense. Every man is born to unique. Be brave yourself.
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