专四听写 | 英专四级听写考前训练009 | 自由微信

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专四听写 | 英专四级听写考前训练009

小芳老师 2020-09-18

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小伙伴们趁着假期，把专四准备起来吧。从今天开始每天听写一段，预计更新50期，小伙伴们加油吧！

2019专业四级听力考前训练

合集： 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008

题目：Albert Einstein

建议应试步骤：

考生可按照听中记录、听后检查三个步骤来完成听写，考生要尝试将每一部分有机结合到一起。

1. 听中记录：考生在听写的过程中要注意合理安排，熟练掌握速记方法。合理安排指的是考生听写每一遍录音时，侧重点应有所不同。

第一遍：第一遍录音是匀速朗读，意群之间没有停顿，因而，建议考生在听这一遍时以听懂大意为主，速记个别实词(主要是动词和名词)为辅。

第二遍：在第二遍录音中，每个意群后录音会停顿15秒，这时考生就要结合第一遍听到的大意，尽量逐字逐句写出每个意群的内容。根据听力信息处理和输出的特点，建议考生将听写的侧重点放在每个意群的首尾部分，因为这是考生最能听清且短时间内记得最清楚的部分。

第三遍：第三遍录音与第二遍的朗读模式一致，考生在听这一遍录音时应重点关注句子中间的实词和结构性的虚词，即关注第二遍没有关注的所有细节。在听完这一遍后，考生应该把文章的每个意群都基本写下来了，同时对文章的内容细节基本清晰。

第四遍：第四遍录音与第一遍的朗读模式一致，考生在听这一遍录音时，应将重点放在查缺补漏上。对于前三遍还没听写出来的部分，考生要在听这一遍录音时，结合语义、语感进行补充。

2. 听后检查：考生在听完四遍录音后，有两分钟的时间用于检查听写的内容。考生应充分利用这两分钟，通读自己写的全文，查找语法、语义和单词拼写错误，并根据逻辑对明显错误之处进行必要的更正。

听写原文：
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. His号father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion’s rules.
Albert was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things. (143 words)
Useful Words and Expressions:
device n．装置，设备
leave to (one's) own devices听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事
She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。
compass n．指南针
beyond sb.' s compass某人力所不及
cast/fetch/take a compass 兜圈子，绕道，转弯抹角
keep sth. within compass把某种事物限制在适当的范围内
speak within compass s谨慎小心地说
within sb.'s compass某人力所能及的；在某人权力之内的
within the compass of在……的范围内
magnetism n．磁，磁力