其他
Jacob Lawrence 绘画
━━━━━━━━━
Jacob Lawrence
━━━━━━━━━
Jacob Lawrence（1917年9月7日- 2000年6月9日），美国画家，出生在美国新泽西州，但在纽约市的哈莱姆长大，他是20世纪最受广泛赞誉的非裔美国艺术家。
他最出名的作品是他的迁移系列和战争系列，他在用生动明艳的颜色中并用黑色和棕色表现非洲裔美国人的生活常态。
The World War had caused a great shortage in Northern industry and also citizens of foreign countries were returning home
The Negro was the largest source of labor to be found after all others had been exhausted
The trains were packed continually with migrants
They did not always leave because they were promised work in the North. Many of them left because of Southern conditions, one of them being great floods that ruined the crops, and therefore they were unable to make a living where they were
They were very poor
The railroad stations were at times so over-packed with people leaving that special guards had to be called in to keep order
Among the social conditions that existed which was partly the cause of the migration was the injustice done to the Negroes in the courts
Although the Negro was used to lynching, he found this an opportune time for him to leave where one had occurred
The migration gained in momentum
In many of the communities the Negro press was read continually because of its attitude and its encouragement of the movement
Child labor and a lack of education was one of the other reasons for people wishing to leave their homes
And people all over the South began to discuss this great movement
The labor agent who had been sent South by Northern industry was a very familiar person in the Negro counties
In every home people who had not gone North met and tried to decide if they should go North or not
The railroad stations in the South were crowded with people leaving for the North
The Negro press was also influential in urging the people to leave the South
They arrived in great numbers into Chicago, the gateway of the West
They also worked in large numbers on the railroad
The migrants arrived in great numbers
They also made it very difficult for migrants leaving the South. They often went to railroad stations and arrested the Negroes wholesale, which in turn made them miss their train
Living conditions were better in the North
Industries attempted to board their labor in quarters that were oftentimes very unhealthy. Labor camps were numerous
Housing for the Negroes was a very difficult problem
Race riots were very numerous all over the North because of the antagonism that was caused between the Negro and white workers. Many of these riots occurred because the Negro was used as a strike breaker in many of the Northern industries
One of the main forms of social and recreational activities in which the migrants indulged occurred in the church
Among one of the last groups to leave the South was the Negro professional who was forced to follow his clientele to make a living
And the migrants kept coming
©Jacob Lawrence
☞角一画集☜
角一影集
角一绘本
角一画集精选
点击名字查看内容
（上下滑动翻阅）
长按 / 识别二维码 / 加关注
投 稿
以 图 片 形 式 整 理 作 品
以 文 档 形 式 编 辑 个 人 艺 术 资 料
（附中英文创作理念为佳）
连 同 个 人 简 介 打 包 发 至
角 一 邮 箱
jiaoyiart@163.com