新译林版六年级英语上册Unit8 同步辅导资料
词汇表
get [get] 收到,接到
Hong Kong [hɒŋkɔŋ] 香港
next week 下周
food [fuːd] 食物,食品
tangyuan 汤圆
Chinese New Year’s Eve 大年夜,除夕
Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一,春节
red packet [red 'pækɪt] 红包
lion dance ['laɪəndɑːns] 舞狮
fireworks ['faɪəwɜːk] 烟花表演
firecracker ['faɪə'krækə] 鞭炮
rich [rɪtʃ] 富有的,有钱的
plan [plæn] 计划,打算
hooray [hʊ'reɪ] 好极了
light [laɪt] 点燃
New words
Sound time & Culture time & Cartoon time
课文翻译
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
中国新年
Pages 78-79 Story time
❶
Chinese New Year is coming.Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.
中国新年快到了。苏海收到了一封来自她的香港网友安娜的电子邮件。
To: Su Hai
致:苏海
Subject: Chinese New Year
主题:中国新年
Dear Su Hai,
亲爱的苏海,
How are you? It's going to be Chinese New Year next week.I'm very excited!
你好吗?下周就是中国新年了。我很兴奋。
Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food. Then, in the evening, we're going to make some cakes and tangyuan.
明天,我和我的家人要去买一些新衣服和食物。然后,晚上我们要做一些蛋糕和汤圆。
On Chinese New Year's Eve,we're going to have dinner with my grandparents, my aunt and uncle and my cousin. Then, we're going to buy some flowers.
在除夕夜,我们要和我的祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和我的表兄一起吃晚饭。然后,我们要去买一些花。
On Chinese New Year's Day, my parents are going to give me red packets. Then, we're going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon.
在新年那天,我的父母要给我红包。然后我们将在下午观看狮子舞。
On the second day of Chinese NewYear, we're going to watch fireworks in the evening.
在新年的第二天,我们将在晚上看烟火。
What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?
你打算在新年做什么?
Love,
爱你的
Anna
安娜
单词
firecrackers 鞭炮
fireworks 烟花表演
a lion dance 狮子舞
red packets 红包
Page 83 Sound time
oo
book 书
cook 厨师
foot 脚
good 好的
look 看
The cook is looking at a cookbook
厨师正在看一本烹饪书
To look for something good.
找一些好的东西。
The cook is looking at a cookbook
厨师正在看一本烹饪书
To cook us something good.
为我们做些好吃的东西。
Page 83 Culture time
Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
圣诞节是英国最重要的节日。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”.
中国新年是中国最重要的节日。我们也叫它“春节”。
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.
感恩节是美国一个非常重要的节日。
Pages 84-85 Cartoon time
❶
It is Chinese New Year's Eve.Bobby's mum is cooking jiaozi in the kitchen.
除夕夜。鲍比的妈妈正在厨房里煮饺子。
Yummy!
好美味啊!
❷
Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner.
鲍比和蒂娜晚餐后收到了红包。
Look, Tina. I have a red packet.I'm rich now.
看,蒂娜。我有一个红包。现在我富有了。
I have a red packet too.
我也有一个红包。
❸
Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day.
鲍比和蒂娜正在讨论他们的春节计划。
What are we going to do tomorrow?
我们明天要做什么?
We're going to see Aunt Alice in the morning and watch fireworks in the evening.
我们将在上午拜访爱丽丝阿姨,晚上去看烟花。
Hooray!
好极了!
❹
Bobby and Tina are watching fireworks.
鲍比和蒂娜正在看烟花。
What a nice cake!
多好看的蛋糕啊!
知识点
译林版英语六年级上Unit 8 知识汇总
一、单词、短语和句子
Chinese New Year 中国新年
Spring Festival
get an email from her e-friend
收到一封来自她网友的电子邮件
3. in Hong Kong 在香港
4. It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week. 下周将是春节了。
5. How to write an English email?
如何写一封英文的电子邮件?
6. buy some new clothes and food
买一些新衣服和食品
7. make some cakes and tangyuan
做一些蛋糕和汤圆
8. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
9. have dinner with my grandparents
和我的祖父母一起吃晚饭
10. my aunt and uncle 我的叔叔和阿姨
11. my cousin 我的表妹
12. buy some flowers 买一些花
13. on Chinese New Year’s Day
在大年初一
14. give me red packets 给我红包
15. watch a lion / lion dance 看舞狮 / 龙
16. on the second day of Chinese New Year
在春节第二天
17. watch fireworks 看烟火表演
18. at Chinese New Year 在春节
19. before Chinese New Year 在春节前
20. look at a cookbook 看着一本烹饪书
21. look for something good 寻找好东西
22. cook us something good 为我们做点好东西 23. the most important holiday 最重要的节日
24. the most important festival 最重要的节日
25. Thanksgiving 感恩节
26. cook dumplings 煮饺子
27. in the kitchen 在厨房里
28. get red packets 得到红包
29. be rich 富有 poor 贫穷
30. talk about their plans for… 谈论他们…的计划
31. What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算干什么?
32. see Aunt Alice 看望Alice阿姨
33. What a nice cake! How nice the cake is!
多美味的蛋糕啊!
34. write an email to Anna
给Anna 写封电子邮件
35. It was nice to get your email.
收到你的弟子邮件真好。
36. buy a lot of things 买许多东西
37. light some firecrackers and fireworks
燃放一些鞭炮和烟花 lit, lighted
38. say “Happy Chinese New Year” to them
对他们说“新年快乐”
39. give us red packets= give red packets to us 给我们红包
40. Who are you going to visit?
你打算拜访谁?
41. What places are you going to visit?
你打算参观什么地方?
42. talk about Chinese New Year
谈论春节
43. There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将有一场足球赛。
二、重难点
1. 一般将来时态
表示将要发生的事情或计划打算做某事。
将来时态的时间状语:tomorrow… next… in the future the day after tomorrow
this afternoon / evening in +一段时间 soon 等。
结构:be going to+动词原形 (计划、打算做)
Will+动词原形 (将要…) 第一人称用shall
一般将来时的四种基本句型:
I’m going to play football next week.
(肯定句)
I’m not going to play football next week.
(否定句)will not = won’t shall not=shan't
Are you going to play football next week? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.(一般疑问句)Shall we…?
What are you going to do next week?
(特殊疑问句)
注意be 动词的将来时
It is going to be Chinese New Year next week.
I’m going to be twelve years old next year.
There is going to be a football match next week.
本句是一般将来时态的肯定句,它的结构是“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。”其中be动词根据主语的人称变化,用am, is, are等形式。
2. We are going to make some cakes and tangyuan. 我们准备做一些蛋糕和汤圆。
本句中make的意思是“制作”,make和其他的单词搭配,构成不同的词组:
make sth. into sth.“讲某物质做成某物”
make sth. from/of sth.“用某物制造某物”(from看不到原材料, of能看见原材料)
3. Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。
本句用现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作。表示位置转移go, come, leave, start等动词的现在进行时,常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
Helen is going to the library after school. They are leaving for Beijing.
New Year通常指阳历的新年(January 1st ),Chinese New Year是农历新年,相当于Spring Festival. 1月1日是New Year’s Day,农历的“年初一”叫做Chinese New Year’s Day;同样的12月31日叫做New Year’s Eve,农历新年的除夕叫做“Chinese New Year’s Eve”
4. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
本句中talk about 的意思是“谈论关于….”而“关于…计划”用介词“for”,
Plan还可以用作动词,plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。
They plan to get there at 3’ clock. 他们计划三点到达那里。
注意:plan作为动词,变形时要双写n, 如:planning planned
5. on 和 at 的用法
on 的用法
a. 表示“在具体的某一天”如:在4月22日:on 22nd April
b. 表示“在某个节日”并且节日名称中有day或eve on Christmas Day
c. 表示在某个特定的早晨、下午、或晚上 He came to the town on a windy afternoon.
at 的用法
a. 表示某时间点、某时刻 They will come home at the end of the year.
b. 表示“某个节日”并且节日名称前没有day或eve. He is going shopping at Christmas.
6. I’m very excited.我非常兴奋。
人+be +excited 事/物+be +exciting excitedly 副词
7. 写信的格式
(1)信封的地址栏顺序:从小地点到达地点
Suzhou Golden Primary School, SND, Jiangsu Provence, China
(2)Email的写法:一封英语电子邮件通常一般由收件人名字、邮件主题和邮件正文构成。邮件正文包括称呼、问候语、邮件正文、结束语和发件人名字。如果是较正式的邮件,称呼语一般为“Dear Miss / Mr…”,也可以在Dear后面直接加上收件人的名字。如果是朋友之间互相写邮件,称呼可以为Hi…,如Hi, Nancy. 结束语写在正文的下面,正式邮件中可用Best wishes / regards/ Thanks, 朋友之间可以用Love为结束语。结束语的下面是发件人的名字。
To后边加的是收信人
8. 其它节日:
Teachers’ Day 教师节
Children’s Day 儿童节
Women’s Day 妇女节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
Easter 复活节
Christmas / Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
New Year’s Day 元旦
Chinese New Year/ Chinese New Year’s Day
中国的新年
Spring Festival 春节
National day 国庆节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Qing Ming Festival 清明节
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
三、文化板块
Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”.
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.
圣诞节原本是一个宗教节日,后来逐渐发展成为一个具有全球性意义的节日。英国人非常重视圣诞节,通常连着新年,一并庆祝。圣诞节的食品包括火鸡、圣诞布丁、土豆沙拉等。圣诞节的装饰品也是琳琅满目,圣诞树、圣诞袜、圣诞老人和他的坐骑、花环等都是装点圣诞节的必备。
春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。中国人过春节已超过4000多年的历史。春节的活动丰富多彩,有扫尘、守岁、拜年、贴春联、燃放爆竹等。
感恩节是美国和加拿大两国特有的节日。最初是由来自欧洲大陆的移民创立的,原意是为了感谢上帝赐予的好收成和印第安人的帮助。后来感恩节也逐渐演变成一个全国性的节日,并固定在每年11月的第四个星期四。
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