新译林版六年级英语上册Unit6 同步辅导资料
词汇表
keep [kiːp] 保持，维持
clean [kliːn] 干净的，整洁的
make [meɪk] 使……变得
air [eə] 空气
dirty ['dɜːtɪ] 肮脏的
smoke [sməʊk] 烟雾
rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] 垃圾
Messy ['mesɪ] 肮脏的，乱七八糟的
dead [ded] 死的
move …away from [muːvə'weɪfrɒm] 从……搬走
bin [bɪn] 垃圾桶
plant [plɑːnt] 种植，栽种
more [mɔː] 更多的
museum [mjuː'zɪəm] 博物馆
throw [θrəʊ] 扔
skin [skɪn] 果皮
ground [ɡraʊnd] 地面，地上
pick … up [pɪkʌp] 捡起，拾起
slip [slɪp] 滑倒
fall [fɔːl] 摔倒
Cartoon time
Fun time
Grammar time
Sound+Culture time
Story time
课文翻译
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
保持我们的城市清洁
Pages 58-59 Story time
❶
Miss Li: Look at these pictures of our city. Is our city clean?
李老师：看看我们城市的照片。我们的城市干净吗？
Students: No, it isn’t.
学生：不，不干净。
Miss Li: What makes our city dirty?
李老师：是什么让我们的城市变脏的？
Su Hai: Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
苏海：汽车排出来的烟污染了空气。
Wang Bing: Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty too.
王兵：工厂排出来的黑烟也污染了空气。
Liu Tao: Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
刘涛：垃圾让我们的街道又乱又脏。
Su Hai: The river is dirty.There is rubbish in the water and the fish are dead.
苏海:这条河是脏的。水里有垃圾，鱼都死了。
❷
Miss Li: What can we do to keep our city clean?
李老师：我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁？
Su Hai: We can take the bus and the metro to school.
苏海：我们可以乘公交和地铁上学。
Nancy: We can walk to school too.
南希：我们也可以走路上学。
Wang Bing: We can move some factories away from our city.We can put rubbish in the bin.
王兵：我们可以把一些工厂移出我们的城市。我们可以把垃圾放到垃圾桶里。
Liu Tao: We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean.
刘涛：我们可以种植更多的树。它们有助于保持空气清洁。
Miss Li: Your ideas are great. Well done, class!
李老师：你们的想法很棒。做得好，同学们！
单词
clean 干净的
dirty 肮脏的
bins 垃圾箱
a factory 一个工厂
rubbish 垃圾
smoke 烟
Page 63 Sound time
Intonation
语调
Do you throw rubbish on thefloor?
你扔垃圾在地上吗？
No, I don't!
不，我不！
I put my rubbish in the bin.
我把我的垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
Can we keep our city clean?
我们可以保持我们的城市清洁吗？
Yes, we can!
是的，我们可以！
We can put our rubbish in the bin.
我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
Page 63 Song time
Two little black birds
两只小黑鸟
Two little blac kbirds sitting on the hill, one named Jack and one named Jill.
两只小黑鸟坐在山上，一只名叫杰克，一只名叫吉尔。
Fly away, Jack. Fly away,Jill.
飞走吧，杰克。飞走吧，吉尔。
Come back, Jack and come back, Jill.
回来，杰克，回来，吉尔。
Two little black birds sitting on the hill, one named Jack and one named Jill.
两只小黑鸟坐在山上，一只名叫杰克，一只名叫吉尔。
Pages 64-65 Cartoon time
❶
Bobby and Tina are walking home after school.
鲍比和蒂娜放学后步行回家。
I like living in the city.There are many museums, shops and cinemas.
我喜欢住在城市里。这里有很多博物馆、商店和电影院。
I like living in the city too.It's clean and beautiful.
我也喜欢住在城市里。它干净又漂亮。
❷
Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.
鲍比扔了一个香蕉皮在地上。
I like eating bananas.
我喜欢吃香蕉。
Bobby, you shouldn't do that!Pick it up. It makes the street messy.
鲍比，你不应该那样做！把它捡起来。它会使街道脏乱的。
❸
But it is too late. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls.
但是太晚了。比利踩在香蕉皮上摔倒了。
Ouch!
哎哟！
❹
Billy goes to hospital.
比利去了医院。
I'm sorry, Billy.
对不起，比利。
Bobby, you should put your rubbish in the bin.
鲍比，你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
知识点
译林版英语六年级上Unit 6 知识点梳理
一、单词、短语和句子
keep our city clean (cities) 保持我们城市整洁
these pictures of our city 我们城市的图片
What makes our city dirty?
什么使我们的城市变脏？
4. smoke from cars 汽车尾气
5. black smoke from factories
来自工厂的黑烟
6. make the streets messy and dirty
使街道变得又脏又乱
7. in the water 在水里
8. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
dead fish 死鱼
9. What can we do to keep our city clean?
为了保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？
10. take the bus and the metro to school
乘公共汽车和地铁去上学
11. walk to school 步行上学
12. move some factories away from our city
把工厂搬走
13. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
14. plant more trees 种更多的树
15. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净
16. a good idea 一个好主意 an idea
17. Well done! 做得好！
18. We can also… 我们还可以……
19. give a speech on this topic
针对这个话题做个演讲
20. sweep the floor 扫地
21. clean the desks and chairs 擦桌子和椅子
22. throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地板上
23. two little blackbirds 两只小黑鸟
24. sit on the hill 坐在小山上
25. fly away 飞走
26. come back 回来
27. walk home 步行回家
28. after school 放学后
29. like living in the city 喜欢住在城市里
30. many cinemas 许多电影院
31. throw a banana skin on the ground
把香蕉皮扔在地上
32. pick it up 捡起它
33. too late 太迟了
34. slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒
35. go to hospital去医院（看病）
36. how to keep our school clean
如何保持我们学校整洁
37. To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin. = We can put rubbish in the bin to keep the park clean.
38. The clothes make the bed messy.
衣服使床乱了。
二、重难点
1. keep our city clean
keep既是实义动词又可以做系动词，其中做系动词的时候，后面加上形容词。
keep quite 保持… 过去式kept keep fit
keep sth / sb.+形容词，表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
Please keep your clothes clean.
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.
keep的其它用法：
keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep off the grass
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep a pet 养宠物
2. put…in/on/under…意为：把…放在…里/上/下
其中put on 还有“穿上”或“表演”的意思
put on a play
3. pick…up 捡起，拾起。后面接的人称代词的时候要用宾格，并且放在pick up中间，如：pick it up, pick them up。如果后面接的是名词时，可以放在中间或是后面， pick the pen up / pick up the pen
4. slip on the banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒
slip的现在分词slipping 过去式slipped
5. walk home = go home on foot
步行回家，其中“home”是副词，walk后不需要加介词to，用法类似的有here，there come here go there walk there
其他表示地点的名词和walk连用时，要加to 如：walk to the park
6. I like living in the city。live in 是居住在哪里，强调的是地点 live with 和谁一起住，强调的是人，并且后面用宾格。
7. What makes our city clean? make+复合宾语（名/代词+形）表示“使...变得...” make me sad
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.
注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时动词make加s
8. smoke 既是动词，吸烟，又是不可数名词：烟雾 雾霾smog
9. What can we do to keep our city clean? 句中“to”意思是“为了”，表示目的。 to+V原形
Tina’s friends come to see her.
10. fall down 倒下来 fall的过去式fell
fall作为名词，秋天（autumn）
11. keep quiet 保持… keep+形容词
keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep off the grass
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep a pet 养宠物
12. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。
help 和keep之间的to省略了。
Can you help (to) open the window?
Let me help (to) sweep the floor.
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother cook dinner on Fridays.
13. go to hospital / go to the hospital
前者为去医院看病，后者为去医院上班或者看病人。类似的有in hospital / in the hospital
14. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
Move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。
Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
15. 不可数名词：air/ smoke /juice /milk/ water /tea /coffee /bread/ news/ paper/ rubbish
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