寒假微课堂 | 中考固定搭配 · 第十六讲:up的短语
在初中英语学习过程中，无论选择、完形填空、首字母填空、词语引用还是作文补全对话，都离不开英语词汇的固定搭配，今天开始给同学们分享初中英语考试常见固定搭配，18天突破难点，fighting~
Lesson 16 up的短语
短语精讲
L1 give up 停止，放弃
L4 make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心做...
L8 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席，向上翻，出现
L9 bring up 提出；养育；呕出
L10 put up 建造，张帖，搭起，架起，举起
L11 break up 打破，打碎，解散，放假
L12 set up 建立，开办，创造
L13 get up 起身，起床
L14 come up 上来，长出，出现
come up with 赶上，提出
L15 look up 往上看，仰望
look up a word 查单词
look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰
小结
Up在词组中表达的含义可以分为八类：
1 完全彻底
eat up吃光 burn up烧尽
finish up做完 use up用完
dry up干涸 drink up喝完
end up结束，告终 be up完了，光了
eg: We ate up all the food./ Time is up.
2 成碎片分离
tear up撕碎 break up分解，破裂
cut up切碎 divide up分配
separate up分开
eg: She tore the paper up./Break up the chocolate and melt it.
3 安全地稳妥地
lock up锁住 fasten up系好
stick up粘紧 nail up钉牢
tie up捆好 wrap up包好
fix up修理好
eg: She always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。
4 由小变大
speak up大声点说 bring up抚养大
speed up加快速度 turn up开大声音
grow up长大成人 warm up加热
build up 逐步建立
eg: Would you please turn up the radio?
5 靠近
drive up驶近 go up走上去
come up将发生 walk up走近
hurry up赶快 catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
eg:A car drove up and stopped, then he got in
Christmas is coming up soon.
6（由下）往上
look up抬头 stand up起立
send up发射 pick up拾起
get up起床 jump up跳起
hold up举起 take up拿起
lift up抬起 put up举起，建起
go up上升，上涨 come up 抬头,上来
eg: We have successfully sent up another spaceship.
It will be so great watching the sun come up.
7 集合
add up加起来 count up加起来
gather up收集，收拢 round up赶拢
join up联合起来 collect up 收集
eg: The teacher gathered his students up.
8 加强语气
light up点燃 write up写成
ring up打电话 tidy up整理
wake up唤醒 rise up起义
pile up堆积 fill up填满
mix up混合 line up排队
link up连接 blow up爆炸
open up开创, 开辟 look up查阅
check up核对，检验 clear up天气放晴，整理，消除
eg: He lit up a cigarette for his father./His face lit up with happiness.
小试牛刀
(2012.武汉中考)
40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players’ faces ____ with joy.
A. made up B. took up
C. put up D. lit up
(2010.武汉中考)
40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.
A. put up B. gave up
C. picked up D. used up
For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ____ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up
答案：DBC
往期回顾
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