构建更紧密、更务实的金砖伙伴关系
以中印为方法 以世界为目的
From China and India
to the world as a whole
文/Josukutty C. A.
By Josukutty C.A.
金砖机制为印度和中国提供了合作平台，两国可与其他新兴国家一道在国际金融机构改革方面有所作为。金砖国家希望重新制定全球治理的规则，这些规则过去一直是由大西洋体系所塑造的。金砖国家是新兴经济体，金砖机制的形成反映了这些国家携手共创全球发展新时代的共同愿望。
BRICS provides a platform for India and China to work with emerging countries on global financial institutions. BRICS seeks to shape the norms of global governance, which have been fashioned by the Atlantic system in the past. As emerging economies, the formation of BRICS reflects the urge of these countries to work together to improve the world.
金砖机制的主要目标包括扩大、深化和加强成员国之间的合作，以实现互利共赢、可持续和公平的发展，让金砖国家成为一个能够解决全球金融问题、推动国际金融机构改革的创新性政治外交实体。虽然印度和中国在解决当前双边关系问题时仍然存在分歧，但金砖机制的目标为两国开展合作提供了有效的概念框架。
The major objectives of the grouping include broadening, deepening, and intensifying cooperation among member countries for mutually beneficial, sustainable, and equitable development and to emerge as an innovative entity capable of resolving global financial issues and reforming financial institutions. These objectives provide an effective conceptual frame for India and China to work together amid differences on addressing current bilateral relations.
2019年4月13日，由重庆首发的中新互联互通项目“陆海新通道”印度专列在广西钦州港进行集装箱转运作业。在钦州港转运后，再通过海运抵达印度，全程仅需20天左右。（摄影/新华社记者 曹祎铭）
2021年9月，金砖国家领导人第十三次会晤在印度新德里以视频方式举行，中印两国领导人都强调了双方加强合作、增进理解的必要性，并认可了金砖合作在促进金砖国家关系发展方面的积极作用。峰会期间，中国外交部发言人赵立坚在新闻发布会上表示，“我们对印度主办此次会晤及在过去一年中担任主席国所作贡献表示肯定，对印方表示感谢。”当前，中印双方的确需要更好地沟通，这样的表态也能使两国关系焕然一新。
The 13th BRICS Summit was held virtually in New Delhi in September 2021. At the meeting, both Chinese and Indian leaders emphasized the need for greater cooperation and understanding between the two countries and testified to the positive role of BRICS in facilitating relations. “We recognize and appreciate India’s contributions during its chairmanship over the past year, including its hosting of this summit,” said Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian during the summit. Such warm words of appreciation could freshen up bilateral relations at a time when better communication is greatly needed.
中国国家主席习近平出席此次峰会时表示，中方期待同金砖伙伴一道，全面深化各领域合作，构建更紧密、更务实的伙伴关系，应对共同挑战，开创美好未来。中国作为今年金砖国家主席国，将以“构建高质量伙伴关系，共创全球发展新时代”为主题，举办金砖国家领导人第十四次会晤。习近平主席这番讲话也为金砖国家领导人第十四次会晤奠定了基调。
Participating in the summit online, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that China looks forward to working with BRICS partners to deepen cooperation in all areas and build a closer and more results-oriented partnership to meet common challenges and create a better future. His remarks set the stage for the coming 14th BRICS Summit scheduled to be held in China later this year with an emphasis on fostering high-quality partnerships with a vision of ushering in a new era of global development.
本文作者为印度喀拉拉邦大学政治学系副教授。
The author is an associate professor in Department of Political Science, University of Kerala, in India.
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