石语梵行 | 《巴基斯坦博物馆藏犍陀罗雕塑 Gandhara sculpture from Pakistan museums》
Book from the Archaeological Survey of India
Central Archaeological Library, New Delhi
Book Number: 41658
Book Title: Gandhara sculpture from Pakistan museums
Book Author: Rowland, Benjamin
Book Language: English
Number of Pages: 41
Publisher: The Asia Society; New York; 1960
Subject: Indian sculpture; Indian art; Gandhara sculpture, Pakistan
The National Museum of Pakistan was established in Frere Hall on 17 April 1950, replacing the defunct Victoria Museum. Frere Hall itself was built in 1865 as a tribute to Sir Bartle Frere, a Commissioner of Sind during the 19th century. Once the Museum was inaugurated then the Government of Pakistan deemed it wise to constitute an Advisory Council in 1950 with a primary duty to counsel the Museum on the issues of enriching its collection through new acquisitions and purchase of antiquities and works of Arts. The Museum was shifted to the present premises (located in Burns Garden, Dr. Zia-ud-din Ahmed Road) in 1970.
巴基斯坦国家博物馆，于1950年4月17日在Frere Hall成立，取代了已经不存在的维多利亚博物馆。friere Hall始建于1865年，是为了纪念19世纪信德的专员Bartle Frere爵士。博物馆建成后，巴基斯坦的政府认为在1950年成立一个咨询委员会是明智的，其主要职责是就通过新购置和购买古物和艺术作品来丰富其收藏的问题向博物馆提供咨询。博物馆于1970年迁至目前的场地(位于Burns Garden, Dr. Zia-ud-din Ahmed Road)。
In 1970 there were only four galleries in the Museum. Over time the museum grew, with the building currently housing a total of eleven galleries including a “Quran Gallery”. The National Museum has more than 300 copies of the Quran (all are exactly the same), out of which around 52 rare manuscripts are on display. The Museum also contains an important collection of items relating to Pakistan's cultural heritage. Some other galleries display Indus Civilization artifacts, Gandhara Civilization Sculptures, Islamic Art, Miniature Paintings, Ancient Coins and Manuscripts documenting Pakistan's political history. There is also an Ethnological Gallery with life size statues of different ethnicities living in the four provinces of modern day Pakistan.
1970年，博物馆只有四个展厅。随着时间的推移，博物馆不断发展，目前共有11个画廊，其中包括一个“古兰经画廊”。国家博物馆收藏了300多本《古兰经》(全部完全相同)，其中大约52份珍贵手稿正在展出。博物馆还收藏了与巴基斯坦文化遗产有关的重要物品。其他一些画廊展示印度河文明的手工艺品、犍陀罗文明的雕塑、伊斯兰艺术、微型绘画、古代硬币和记录巴基斯坦政治历史的手稿。还有一个民族学画廊，里面有生活在现在巴基斯坦四个省的不同民族的真人大小的雕像。
The museum has a collection of statues found at the Mohenjodaro site. The statues include those of Buddhist priests, Terracota toys and other statues of deities such as Saraswati, Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Durga Devi. It also shows some ancient coins found in those hijri and some belongings of the national heroes of Pakistan: Quaid-e-Azam's pen, cuffs, and sword, Allama Iqbal's personal chair, and pen, and Liaqat Ali Khan's personal itar bottle, watch, and walking stick. There are galleries which show the clothing muslims used to make, the pottery work done by people, glasses made by Muslims and the apparatus that was used.
博物馆收藏了在摩亨佐达罗遗址发现的雕像。这些雕像包括佛教祭司的雕像、陶土玩具和其他神像，如萨拉瓦蒂、毗湿奴、拉克希米和杜尔迦。它还展示了在这些希吉里发现的一些古钱币和巴基斯坦民族英雄的一些物品:Quaid-e-Azam的笔、袖口和剑，Allama Iqbal的私人椅子和笔，以及Liaqat Ali Khan的私人itar瓶子、手表和手杖。有画廊展示穆斯林过去制作的服装，人们制作的陶器，穆斯林制作的眼镜和使用的器具。
The Museum has a collection of 58,000 old coins (some dating from 74 Al-Hijra), and hundreds of well-preserved sculptures. Some 70,000 publications, books and other reading material of the Archeology and Museums Department were also shifted to the National Museum so that general public could see them. Every year National Museum holds around a dozen exhibitions on National Days and other occasions.
博物馆收藏了58,000个古钱币(一些可以追溯到74 Al-Hijra)和数百个保存完好的雕塑。考古和博物馆部门的7万余种出版物、书籍和其他读物也被转移到国家博物馆，供公众参观。国家博物馆每年在国庆节和其他场合举办十几场展览。
~~ END~~
《巴基斯坦博物馆犍陀罗雕塑》
1960年出版，电子版珍贵
Page: 72P
如需PDF电子版，转发分享到朋友圈
后台发送朋友圈截图
即可免费获得本册PDF电子版
电子版有文字页面
书非转而不能读也