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高考英语必考短语词组归纳总结(课本回归)

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a (great/large/small) number of  许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)

A (together) with B  ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A as well as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A besides B…  除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of  一点(接不可数名词)

a bit  一点(接形容词)

a bunch of  一束、一捆

a certain  某一个(接可数名词单数)

a copy of  一份(报纸等)

a couple of  几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of  一群、许多

a developed country  (一个)发达国家

a developing country  (一个)发展中国家

a diet of healthy foods  一份营养食谱

a fallen tree  倒了的树

a few moment later  一会儿、不久以后

a few pieces of advice  几点建议

a good/great deal of  大量(接不可数名词)

a good/great many  大量(接可数名词复数)

a great deal  许多东西

a group of  一群……

a highly-developed country  高度发达国家

a kind of sth.  一类……

a knife and fork  一副刀叉

a knowledge of  某一学科的知识

a lack of  缺乏

a large quantity of  大量(接可数、不可数名词)

a large/small/great amount of  一些(接不可数名词)

A like B…  像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a little bit  一点(接形容词)

a little  一点(接形容词)

a loaf of bread  一个面包

a lost life in a desert  鸿沟

a lot more interesting  更有趣

a lot more  许多

a lucky escape  幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape  侥幸逃脱、九死一生

a piece of advice  一条建议

a place of interest  一处名胜

a point of view  一种观点

A rather than B  与其B,不如A

a series of  一系列的

a source of  ……的一个来源

a third  三个中的一个  三分之一

a total of  总计……(接数词)

a type of  一种

a variety of  一种

a waste of money/time/…  浪费(金钱、时间等)

a year and a half  一年半

above all  最重要的是,首先要

according to  根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal  实现某人的目标

achieve success  取得成功

act a part  扮演一个角色  假装

act as if  假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)

act the part of sb.  演……的角色

add A to B  把A加到B上

add to  增加到

add up to  总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter  写信(的地址)

address sth. to sb.  给某人讲……

admit to  承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do  劝说某人去做

afford sb. sth.  为某人承担……

afford sth. to sb.  为某人承担……

afford to do  能够去做

after a time  一段时间后

after a while  不久

after all  毕竟;终究

after that  从这以后(用一般现在时)

agree on  在……达成共识

agree that… 同意……(接从句)

agree to do  同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion  采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis  同意某人的看法(见解)

agree with sb.  (衣服等)适合某人  与……一致 同意、赞同

agree with sb. on that point  在那方面同意某人的意见

ahead of time  事先;提前

aim at  瞄准  追求、旨在

All but A…  除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)

all kinds of  各种各样的

all of a sudden  突然(单用)

all over (Europe)  整个(欧洲)

all sorts of  各种各样的

all such  所有这些……(接名词用复数)

all the same  仍然、依然

all the way  全程

all the year round  整年

all through the(night/year/one's life)  整个……

all…not…  不都是……(部分否定)

allow doing/sb. to do  允许(某人)做某事

announce sth. to sb.  向某人宣布……

announce to sb. sth.  向某人宣布……

answer for  为……负责任

anyone who = whoever  任何人(引导主语从句)

apart from  除……外还……

appear to do  好像……

apply for  申请

apply one's minds to  专心于

appreciate doing  感激做……

as a matter of fact  实际上

as a result of  由于……

as if  似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)

as long as  只要(引导条件状语从句)

as one body  像一个人一样

as soon as is necessary  如果可能的话尽快……

as soon as  一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

as though  似乎、好像

as well as  和……一样 与……一样好

as well  也;一样

ask (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

ask for a leave  请假

ask sb. for advice  取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb.  向某人提问(书面语)

at a distance  有一些距离、在远处

at a great depth  在很深处

at a loss  不知所措、困惑不解

at a low/high price  价格低(高)

at a low/high speed  速度很慢/快地……

at a mouthful  一口、满口

at a safe speed  以安全速度行驶

at a speed of  以……的速度行驶

at a time  一次;有时、曾经

at first blush  一瞥

at full speed  全速前进

at least  至少、最少

at least…if not more  如果不是更多,至少也……

at most  最多、至多

at one time  曾经、以前

at present  现在

at that very moment  就在那个时候

at the ball  在舞会上

at the beginning of  在……的开始

at the bottom of  在……的底部

at the cost of  以……为代价

at the crossing  在十字路口

at the invitation of sb.  应某人邀请

at the latest  最迟、最晚

at the most  最多

at the price of  以……为代价

at the risk of  冒着……的危险

at the same time  同时

at the sight of  看见

at the speed of  以……的速度

at the thought of  当……想到

at the top of the voice  用最高的声音

attempt to do  尝试去做、企图去做

attend to sth.  注意;对……关注

attitude to/towards sth.  对……的态度

attract one's attention  吸引某人注意力

back and forth  来来往往地、(前后)来回地

bark at  (狗)向……叫

be (good) value for money  ……值钱

be able to do  能够……、有能力……

be about to do when  就要做某事时,突然……

be about to do  准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)

be absent from  不在、缺席

be absorbed in  沉迷于……、迷恋于……

be active in  在……活跃

be admitted into universities  被大学录取

be afraid of doing  担心某事会发生

be afraid of sth./sb.  害怕某人(物)

be afraid that…  恐怕……

be afraid to do  不敢去做

be after sth./sb.  找……

be along with  和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth.  在……是专家

be angry at sth.  对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth.  对某人(物)感到生气

be anxious about  为……感到焦虑

be anxious for sth.  急切地要……

be anxious to do  急切去做……

be ashamed of  感到羞耻、惭愧

be at breakfast/lunch/supper  在吃早/午/晚饭

be at the same level  在同一水平上

be aware of sth.  知道

be away from  离……远

be based on  以……为基础、以……为根据

be better off  境况好

be blind in one eye  一只眼睛失明、独眼龙

be blind to  对……视而不见

be busy doing  忙着……

be busy with  忙着……

be careful  小心

be caught in  被困住

be concerned about  关心

be connected with  ……与……有联系

be content to do  甘愿做某事、愿意做某事

be content with  对……满足

be crowded with  挤满了

be dangerous  ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的

be deaf to  对……听而不闻、充耳不闻

be disappointed in sth.  对某事(物)失望

be disappointed with sb./sth.  对……失望

be doing when  正要做某事时,突然……

be doing  表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等

be done away with  结束、结果

be dressed in  穿……

be due to do  预计……会怎样

be due to sth.  由于、应归于

be dying for  渴望

be dying to do  急切去做……

be eager to do  盼望去做……

be engaged in  忙于、致力于

be engaged to  与……订婚

be equal to  与……相等

be expert in/at doing  擅长于……

be famous as  作为……而出名

be famous for  因为……而出名

be famous to sb.  在……中出名

be favourable to  有助于、有利于

be fit for sth.  适合……

be fond of  爱好……

be friendly/kind/polite to sb.  对某人友好

be going to do  即将做……

be gone  ……不见了

be good on sb.  对某人好

be hard on sb.  对某人苛刻、为难某人

be harmful to  对……有害

be honoured for sth.  ……因为……受尊敬

be in (the) majority  占大多数,处于多数

be in business  营业

be in danger  处于危险之中

be in darkness  在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)

be in disorder  没有秩序、乱  

be in earnest  急迫、急切

be in good order  有秩序、整洁

be in great need  最需要

be in hospital  住院

be in low/high spirits  情绪低落/高昂

be in poor health  身体不好

be in/under one's charge  受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb.  受某人管

be introduced into  ……被引进

be joined to  与……连接

be keen on  喜欢

be kind for sb. to do sth.  某人做某事(对人)有好处

be kind of sb.  某人好

be known for 因为……而出名

be known to sb.  在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for  盼望去做……

be longing to do  盼望去做……

be lost  ……不见了

be lost in sight  看不见

be lost in thought  陷入沉思

be made from  由……(加工)制成

be made into  制成、加工成

be made of  由……(直接)制成

be made up of  ……由……组成

be marked with  被标上

be measured in  以……来衡量

be missing  ……不见了

be mixed with sth.  用……混合

be not in agreement  ……是不同的

be nothing more than  只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes  尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.  对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)

be of the same kind  同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

be of this kind  属于这一类

be off  离开

be on a visit from sp.  从某地来访问

be on a visit to sp.  正游览、参观某地

be on business  因公(办事等)

be on diet  节食

be on duty  值日、上班

be on fire  着火

be on holiday/vacation  在度假

be on sale  待售、拍卖

be on show  展览;上映

be on strike  罢工

be on the march  正在游行、正在行军

be out of fashion  过时、不流行

be out of order  没有秩序、乱

be out of reach  够不着 无能为力

be out of work  失业

be popular among sb.  在……中流行

be popular with sb.  在……中流行

be prepared for  为……作准备(接抽象事物)

be present at (the meeting)  参加(会议)

be proud of  以……自豪

be put to a new use  被用在了新的用途上

be ready for  准备好做……

be ready to do  准备好做……

be recognised as  被认作是

be reduced by  降低了……(接数字、百分数)

be related to  与……有联系

be responsble for  为……负责任

be rich in  在……丰富

be satisfied with  对……满意

be senior to  比……大 

be set in  以……为背景

be short of  缺少

be shown into sp.  被带到某地

be spun into thread  被纺成线

be strict in sth.  对某事严格要求

be strict with sb.  对某人严格要求

be successful in doing sth. 做……成功  

be suitable for  适合

Be sure(certain) to do…  确信做某事(祈使句)

be tired from sth./doing  (身体上)劳累、疲劳

be tired of sth./doing  厌倦……

be tired out  筋疲力尽

be to blame  (应该)受责备

be to do  准备做……

be trapped by (the fire)  被(火)围困

be treated as  把……当作……对待

be under construction  建设中

be unwilling to do  不愿去做

be up to  高达、达到  达到境界、进入角色  从事、忙于

be well received  接受效果好、广泛接受

be willing to do  盼望去做……

be worried about  为……担心

be worth doing  值得……

be worth sth.  值多少

be worthy of  值得

be/become known as  作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted  被广泛的接受

beat sb. black and blue  把某人打得鼻青脸肿

beat sb. on the head  碰某人的头

beat sb. to death  打死某人

beat sth. flat  把……压平

become a success  成功

become separated  分开

before all  尤其、特别

before long  没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)

begin with  以……开始

believe in  信赖、信任  ②信奉、信仰

belong to sb.  属于

benefit from  从……获取利益、好处

beyond reach  够不着;找不到、消失

beyond that  除了那个以外

beyond the sea  在海外

black out  昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断

black tea  红茶

blood bank  血站、血库

blow away  吹走

both of sb.  两个人都……

both…not…  不都是……(部分否定)

break away from  脱离

break down  ①分解;破裂  ②(汽车)抛锚

break in  打断……的话

break into pieces  打(破)成碎片

break off  折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words  破坏某人的诺言、食言

break out  分裂、爆发

break the record  打破纪录

break the rules  违反规则

break up  分解

bring about  带来、造成

bring down  使……下降

bring in  引进

bring on  引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice  使某人注意……

bring up  抚育、养育

build up  建立

burn down  烧毁

burn sth. to the ground  把……烧毁

burn up  消耗

burst in  闯进、闯入

burst into flames  突然着火

burst into tears/laughter  突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing  爆发;突然

business sense  商业理念

by and by  不久以后、很快的

by chance  偶然

by degrees  逐渐地

by far  至今为止

by means of  通过……的办法

by occasionally  偶然的

by ones and twos  三三两两地、零零落落地

by oneself  独自地、独立地、单独地

by the end  在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year  按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the kilogramme/ton  按公斤/吨算

by the time  一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

by the way  顺便说一下

by this means  用这种方法

by weight/length/volume  按重量/长度/容量算

call a taxi  打的

call at sp.  拜访某地

call for  要求  邀请

call in sb.  派人去请

call on sb. to do…  号召某人做某事

call on sb.  拜访某人

call one's attention to sth.  让某人引起对……的注意

call to mind  想起

call up sb.  使……想起  ②给……打电话

calm down  镇定下来

can't help doing  情不自禁地……

can't resist doing  不能抗拒做……

carry about  携带、随身带

carry away  冲垮;拿走

carry forward  发展、发扬

carry off  抢走、夺走

carry on  进行、继续

carry out one's promise  遵守某人的诺言

carry out  实行

carry with  进行、继续

catch a cold  感冒

catch fire  着火

catch in  被……困住、绊住

catch one's attention  吸引了……的注意

catch sight of  看到……

caught by the…  抓到某人的……(身体部位)

cause sb. to be in such a state  导致某人到这样的地步

change A for B  用B替换A

change into  变成

clear away  收拾走、清除

clear out  把……请出去

clear up  天晴  解决

climb over  翻越

close to  靠近某地

come about  发生

come across  偶然遇见

come along  进展、进行

come at  袭击、向……打击

come away  脱离、掉下

come back  回来  醒过来

come down  下降

come forth  向前

come into being  形成、产生、存在(无被动) 

come into effect  生效、启用

come off  脱离、掉下

come on  加油  进展

come out  产生、出现  被知道  出版、发行  结局、结果

come right  直接

come round  转身

come to  把注意力转向……  到来

come to an end  消亡、灭亡、分裂

come to one's notice  引起某人的注意

come to oneself  苏醒、恢复知觉

come to power  掌权

come true  成为现实

come up  上升  发生  产生  (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)

come up to  过来

come upon  偶然遇见

command (that) sb. (should) do  命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B  把A比作B

compare A with B  把A与B作比较

compare notes  交换意见

compared with/to A, B…  与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)

congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)  祝贺……(取得……的成绩)

congratulations on sth.  ……的祝贺

connect A to B  连接A与B(单方面)

connect A with B  连接A与B(两方面)

consider sb. to have done  认为某人做了某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as  把……看作

consider sth./doing  考虑(做)……

consist of  由……组成

content oneself with sth.  对……满意

continue doing  一直做(同一件事)

continue to do  继续做(下一件事)

continue with sth.  继续做某事

contribute sth. to sth.  为……贡献……

convert sth. into sth.  把……转变成……

could have done  本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)

couldn't have done  本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)

count on/upon  指望、依靠

count sth. at  当作

cover sth./sb. with sth.  用……盖住……

cover the events  报道事件

cross out  除去、勾销

crowd off  挤出

cry out  喊出去

cure sb. of  治好某人的(病)

cut away  切下;逃跑

cut down  砍倒;缩减

cut off  切断

cut one's hair short  把……头发剪短

cut out  切下;删除

cut sth. in half  把……切成两半

cut sth. into halves  把……切成两半

cut sth. into two parts  把……切成两半

cut up  割开;切碎

daily goods  日用品

dance around  到处跳

dance to the music  伴着音乐跳舞

dare to do  敢于……

date back to  起源于、追溯到

date from  起源于、追溯到

day after day  日复一日

day and night  一天到晚

day by day  逐日

deal in  经营

deal with  处理、对待

declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.  宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)

deep into the night  熬夜

delay doing/sth.  推迟……

demand (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

demand sth. of/from sb.  向某人要求……

demand to do  要求去做

depend on/upon  取决于、依赖于、依靠

describe sth. to sb.  将……描述给(讲给)……

despise of sb.  看不起

determine sb. to do  使某人下决心做某事

determine to do  下决心做某事

develop a habit  养成习惯

develop an interest in sth.  表现出对……的兴趣

develop films  制作电影

devote sth./oneself to sth./doing  把……奉献给……

die away  (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱

die down  平息、变弱、逐渐消失

die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死

die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…  因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死

die out  灭绝;死光、死绝

dig out  挖出

direct sb. to do  指导、要求某人去做

direct that sb. should do  命令某人去做

discourage sb. from sth./doing  阻碍某人做某事

dislike doing/sb./sth.  不喜欢……

dive off  从……跳水

divide sth. by sth.  ……除以……

divide sth. into  将……分成

do a good deed  做好事

do away with 废除

do damage to  损害

do good/harm to sb./sth.  对……有好处(坏处)

do not give in an inch  一寸不让

do research on/in/about/into sth.  研究……

do sb. a favour  帮某人一个忙

do sb. good/harm  对某人有好处(坏处)

do sb. the favour to do/of doing  帮某人忙做……

do sth. alone  自己、靠自己

do sth. at the right time  在合适的时候做某事

do sth. by hand  手工制作(常用被动)

do sth. by turns  轮流做……、依次做……

do sth. deep/far into the night  熬夜

do sth. for fun  做……为了取乐

do sth. in good faith  诚实地……

do sth. on purpose  有目的地做

do up  系上、扣上  收拾整理

do with  处理

double one's output  使(产量等)成倍增长

draw a deep breath  深呼吸

draw conclusions  下结论

draw in  (车)进站  引诱

draw one's attention  吸引某人注意力

draw quick interest  获得快捷利润

draw up  草拟、拟定

dream of sth./doing  梦想

drink to  为……干杯

drive sb. to tears  使某人哭

drop in at sp.  拜访某地

drop in on sb.  拜访某人

eager for  渴望

early bird  早起者、早到者

earn one's living  谋生

easy-going  随和、平易近人

eat one's words  收回某人(说过)的话

eat up  吃光

either A or B  是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)

encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做……

end up with  以……结束

enter for  报名参加

escape being done  逃避被……

escape doing sth.  逃避做……

escape from sp.  从……逃离

ever lasting  永不停止的、永远的

every one of sb./sth.  ……中的每一个

every other…  每两个……

every two…  每两个……

except for  除了(用于两种不同的事物)

expect sb. to do  期望某人……

expect sth. to be done  期望某事被……

expect to be/do  期望会……

explain sth. to sb.  向某人解释……

explain to sb. sth.  向某人解释……

export to  向……出口

face to face  面对面(作状语)

face-to-face  面对面的(作定语)

fail to do  失败、未做成

fall asleep  睡着了

fall behind  落后

fall ill  生病

fall in love with sb.  爱上某人

fall off  掉下

fall to pieces  消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃

far and near  远近、到处、四面八方

far and wide  广泛地

far more interesting  更有趣

far more  许多

fast asleep  熟睡

feed on sth.  以……为食

feed sb./sth. with/on sth.  用……喂养

feed sth. to sb./sth.  把……喂养给……

feel alone  感到孤单

feel like doing…/sth.  喜爱(做)……

feel lonely  感到孤单

feel one's way  摸索着前进

feel out  探索某人的意图

feel sb. on the head  摸某人的头

feel terrible  感觉不舒服

feel well  感觉舒服

few such mistakes  这么少的错误

fight against  与……作斗争、与……交战

fight back  回击

fight for sth.  为了……而斗争

figure on  指望、计划、打算

figure out  解决  计算出来、合计出

fill with  充满

find out  找出、查明

find sb./sth. do  发现……做过……

find sb./sth. doing  发现……正在……

find sb./sth. done  发现……被……

finish off  结束、完成

fire at  向……开火

fire escape  火灾安全出口

fire out  消沉、一蹶不振  开除、解雇

fire up  火冒三丈、发火

first aid  急救

first of all 首先

fit club  健身俱乐部

fix a time/date for sth./doing  确定……的日期

fix a time/date to do  确定日期做某事

fix A to B  把A固定在B上

fix one's attention on sth.  把某人的注意力集中到……上

fix one's eyes on sth.  目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上

fix sb. sth.  为……准备……

fix sth. for sb.  为……准备……

float off  漂浮

fly over  (从上面)飞越

fold up  折叠起来

follow one's advice on  听从……的建议

follow the rules  遵守规则

fool about/around  游手好闲、闲荡

fool sb. into doing sth.  哄骗某人做某事

for (political) reasons  由于(政治)原因

for a while  一段时间

for ages  很久

for example 例如

for fear that  担心

for free  免费的

for God's sake  看在上帝的面上

for good  永久地、一劳永逸地

for instance  例如

for one thing  首先

for one's sake  为……起见

for oneself  为了自己

for sale  准备出售

for the first time  第一次

for the sake of  为……起见

forbid sb. to do  禁止某人做某事

force oneself to one's feet  挣扎着站起来

force sb. to do  强迫某人做……

foreign affairs  外交事务、外事、外务

form a habit  养成习惯

frankly speaking  坦白地说

free from  没有、免除

from a great distance  远距离

from cover to cover  从头到尾

from door to door  一家挨着一家

from side to side  左右摇摆

from that time on  从那时起

from the beginning  从一开始

from time to time  时常、经常

gain in  获得

generally speaking  一般来说

get across  通过、越过、穿过

get along (well) with  与某人相处(得好)  进展(顺利)

get broken  弄坏了

get burnt  烧着了

get caught in  遇到

get changed  换衣服

get close to sth./sb.  与……接近

get down to sth./doing  开始去做……

get good from sth.  从……中得到好处

get hold of  把握住;抓住

get hurt  受伤了

get in touch with  与……取得联系

get in  进入

get into  坐进(轿车、出租车等)  陷入(某种状态)之中

get into the habit of  养成……的习惯

get it settled  确定

get married  结婚(强调动作)

get off  下车  脱下

get on (well) with sb./sth.  与某人(事、物)相处(得好)

get on the right track  走上正轨

get over  恢复、克服

get paid  ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱

get ready for sth.  准备好……

get rid of  去除

get sb. to do/doing/done  让某人……

get separated  分开

get sth. on   ……有某事

get sth. ready for  为……作准备

get through  接通(电话)  通过(考试)  完成(工作、任务)  通过(议案、计划)  消息传到……

get tired of sth./doing  感到厌倦

get to know sb.  (刚刚)认识某人

get to  够得着

get together  聚会

get up to one's feet  站起来

get word  得到消息

get worse  越来越坏了

give a birth to a baby  生小孩

give a hand  帮助

give a promise  许下诺言

give A sth. for B  把为B准备的……给A

give a talk  做报告;做演讲

give a thought to sb./sth.  想象、思考

give an order for sth.  订购……

give away  把……送出去

give back  送回去、拿回去

give birth to  生产、生育

give in  屈服、投降、让步(不及物)  

give off  散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)

give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.  给某人的(问候等)

give out  发出(气味、光线、声音)  用尽  精疲力尽

give over  交托、停止、放弃

give sb. a lift  搭车

give sb. a message  给(收信人)留/传个信

give sb. advice on sth./how to do  给某人……的建议

give sb. sth. 把……给某人

give sth. away  把……送出去

give up sth./doing  放弃

give way to 让位给……

go aboard a plane/ship  登飞机/船

go abroad  出国

go after  追逐、追求

go against  违背

Go ahead.  (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧

go all the way back to the time of  起源于

go bad  变坏

go by  经过

go down  下降、减弱

go in for  从事、投身于

go mad about sth./doing  痴迷于……,为……疯狂

go missing  不见、丢失

go off  离去  变质

go off duty 下班

go on a trip on sp.  游览、参观某地

go on board  登(船、飞机)

go out  出去;(灯火)熄灭

go over to  到……去

go over  温习、复习;检查

go through  穿过  仔细察看  经历

go to sp. for a holiday  到……度假

go up to  上到……上

go up  上升、增强

go with  和……一起去  (颜色、款式等)搭配

Good luck with your trip.  祝你一路顺风。

good manner  好方法

good manners  有礼貌

good-for-nothing  没有用

graduate from  从……毕业

grow out of  从……产生、由……而来

grow rich  变得富有

guess sb. to be  猜测某人是……

had done sth. when…  刚刚做完某事,突然……

hand down  继承、传下去

hand in  上交

hand out  发出去

hand over  递交、转交、移交

hang up  挂断(电话)

Hardly…when…  还没……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

have a cold  感冒

have a great effect on  对……有很大的影响(效果)

have a high opinion of  高度评价

have a problem with sth.  在……有问题

have a rest  休息

have a seat  坐下

have a short memory  记性不好

have a talk with sb.  跟某人谈话

have a trip on sp.  游览、参观某地 

have a word with sb.  跟某人谈话

have an effect on sb.  对……有影响(效果)

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.  做……有困难

have on  穿着……

have one's attention  让某人注意

have one's exam  某人考试

have sb. do/doing/done  让某人……

have sth. on ……有某事

have sth. on/with/about sb.  某人随身带……(常指财务等)

have sth. to do with sb./sth.  与……有关系

have the habit of doing  有做……的习惯

have trouble with sth.  做……有麻烦

have words with sb.  与某人吵架、口角

head back  调头

hear about sth./sb. (through sb.)  (通过某人)听说……

hear from  收到……的来信

hear of sth./sb.  听说……

hear sb./sth. do  听说……做过……

hear sb./sth. doing  听说……在……

hear sb./sth. done  听说……被……

hear the concert  听音乐会

heavy smoker  瘾君子(专指吸烟)

help sb. out  帮助某人

hit sb. on the…  打着某人的(身体部位)

hold a position  处于……(位置、地位)

hold back  阻止、阻挡 缩回来

hold down  阻止;压制

hold for questioning  被审讯

hold on  别挂断(电话)  坚持

hold one's breath  屏住呼吸

hold one's head high  高昂着头

hold out  伸出(手)  支持、坚持、维持

hold the record  保持纪录

hold to  坚持

hold up  阻挡  使……停顿  抬起

honestly speaking  说句实话

how to do it  怎么去做(作宾语)

humour sense  幽默感

hundreds of thousands of  成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

hunt for  寻找

hurry off  快点走

I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…  我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)

I can't speak too high of him.  我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)

I suppose sb. be doing sth.  我想你应该在做……。

I wonder whether/how…  我想知道……

if any  如果有

if not more  如果不是更多

if not  如果不

I'm afraid that…  我害怕……(接宾语从句)

I'm satisfied that…  我满足……(接宾语从句)

I'm sure that…  我确定……(接宾语从句)

imagine (sb.) doing sth.  想象(某人)做某事

imagine sb./sth. to be  假想……成为……

imagine that  假想……

in (good) order  秩序井然、有序

in a high/low voice  高(低)声说话

in a hundred years' time  在一百年时间里

in a time  一段时间后

in a while  一会儿

in a word  一句话、简而言之

in addition  另外

in advance  提前、事先

in all  总计;一共

in ancient times  古代

in astonishment  究竟

in case of  在……的时候、要是

in case  以防万一、在……情况下

in charge of  管理

in comfort  舒适

in common with  与……一样

in common  有共同点

in despair  绝望

in disapproval  反对、不赞成

in fact  实际上

in favour of  喜爱

in front of  在……前面

in future  从今以后

in general  一般来说

in honour of  为了纪念……;为了欢迎……

in hopes of doing  带着……的期望

in many ways  在不同方面

in memory of  纪念……

in modern times  当今

in one's (fifties)  在某人(50多岁)时

in one's absence  在某人不在的时候

in one's judgement  某人认为……

in one's opinion  某人认为……

in one's search for  某人寻找……

in one's spare time  在某人的空闲时间

in one's way  挡某人的路

in order to do  为了……

in other words  换句话说

in pain  处于痛苦中

in particular  特别地

in person  亲自

in place of  代替

in place  在适当位置上

in practice  在实践中

in praise of sb.  为了赞颂……、为了表扬……

in reach  够得着

in return  回报

in search of  寻找……

in silence  沉默地、不作声地

in space  在太空

in spite of doing/sth.  尽管

in that case  如果那样的话

in that  因为、在……方面说

in the (1870)'s/(1870)s  在(19)世纪(70)年代

in the beginning  在开始

in the case of sth./sb.  某人(事)的情况

in the dark  在暗处(光线弱,用于指地点)

in the direction of  向……方向

in the distance  在远方、在远处

in the early days  早期

in the fields of sth.  在……领域

in the following years  在接下来的几年里

in the front of  在……内的最前面

in the future  在未来;在将来

in the hope of doing  带着……的期望

in the hospital  在医院里

in the last hour  在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)

in the old days  过去的时候

in the past (ten) years  在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)

in the same way  用相同的方法

in the sand  在沙子里

in the shade  在树阴下

in the years that followed  在接下来的几年里

in the years to come  在未来几年里

in this way  用这种方法

in time  及时

in total  总计;一共

increase by  增加

insist (that) sb. (should) do  坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)

insist on doing/sth.  坚持……

insist that…  坚持说、坚持主张

intend for  为……准备

intend to do  打算去做

invite sb. to sp.  邀请……到……

It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…  对某人来说好像……

It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do  是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)

It is A not B…  是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)

It is a pleasure to do…  很高兴做某事

It is believed that…  人们相信……

It is better to do…than to do…  (后者)比(前者)好

It is certain that…  ……是确定无疑的

It is hoped that…  人们希望……

It is important that…  ……重要

It is known that…  人们知道……

It is likely that…  ……有可能……(可能性一般)

It is necessary that…  ……有必要

It is no use/good doing…  做……没有用

It is no wonder that…  ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。

It is not any use/good doing…  做……没有用

It is one's turn to do sth.  轮到某人做……

It is polite/impolite to do…  ……(不)礼貌。

It is possible that…  ……有可能……(可能性最小)

It is probable that…  ……有可能……(可能性最大)

It is reported that…  据报道……

It is said that…  人们说……

It is suggested that…  人们建议……

It is tempting to conclude that…  我们可以推出结论……

It is thought that…  人们认为……

It is up to sb.(to do)  由某人来决定

It is useless doing…  做……没有用

It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句  (强调句型)

It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.  某人怎么样

It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.  做某事对某人是……

It makes no difference.  没有什么区别。

It occurred to sb. that…  某人忽然意识

到……

It seems that…  看起来……

It seems to sb.…  在某人看来……

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…  看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

It so happened that…  偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that…  好像……(接主语从句)

join in  参加(大型活动)

join sb. in  参加……(接名词,表示活动)

judge by/from  以……来判断……

Judging by/from…,  从……判断,……

jump with joy  高兴地跳起来

keep (sb./sth.) away from  阻止、远离

keep a certain distance away  保持一定距离

keep a strict eye on sb./sth.  密切地关注……

keep as a young man  年轻时候

keep back  阻止、阻挡、使……后退  扣留、保留

keep fit  保持身体健康

keep good hours  保持良好的生活节奏

keep in touch with  与……保持联系

keep off  使……离开

keep on doing sth.  持续做某事

keep one's promise/words  遵守某人的诺言

keep out  使……不进入

keep quiet  保持安静

keep sb. doing sth.  让某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事

keep silent  保持沉默

keep sth. in check  阻止、防止、阻碍

keep the record  保持纪录

keep the rules  遵守规则

keep up  维持、保持(精神状态)

key points  要点

kiss each other goodbye/hello  与某人亲吻再见/问好

knock at/on the door/window  敲门、窗

knock down  绊倒

knock into sb.  撞见、突然碰见

knock over  撞翻

knock sb./sth. off…  把某人(物)从……撞掉

knock sth. into sth.  敲进……

knock sth. out of sth.  从……中敲出来

know about sb.  认识(听说过)某人

labour force  劳动力

land on its legs  用脚着地

land on  降落

Lantern Festival  元宵节(灯笼节)

laugh at sb.  嘲笑某人

laugh sb. off one's fears  使某人发笑来减轻恐惧

lay the person on his/her back  把一个人仰卧平放在某处

lead a simple life  朴素地生活

lead to  引起、导致、带来

leave for sp.  到某地

leave sb. alone  把……留下

leave sb. doing  使人处于某种状态

leave sth. to chance  ……靠运气、……听天由命

leave sth. to sb./sth.  把……留给……

leave the hotel by (the nearest exit)  从(最近的出口)离开宾馆

let in  让……进来

let sb. down  让……失望

lie around  闲置、到处都是

lie in  位于(内部)  在于、源于

lie on  与……接壤  (城市)位于(河、湖、海边)

lie on one's back  仰卧着

lie still  一直躺着

lie to  与……接壤或接近

light up  放光芒、放光彩

like doing  喜爱做(指经常发生) 

like to do  愿意做(特指某一次)

line up to  满足……的要求

listen for  等着听(钟声、节目等)

live a simple life  朴素地生活

live in separate rooms  住在两个分离的房间里

live on sth.  以……为生

load with  承载、负担

long before  很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)

look by  旁观

look down upon  贱视、鄙视、看不起

look for ahead  向前看

look for  寻找

look forward(s) to doing/sth.  期待

look in  寻找

look into  调查研究

look on sb./sth. as  把……当作

Look out.  小心。

look over  检查视察

look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……

look through  浏览

lose heart  失去信心

lose one's life/lives  丧命

lose one's sight  失明

lose one's temper  发脾气

lose one's way  迷路

lose touch with  与……失去联系

lose weight  减少体重

make (good) use of  (正确地)使用

make a (phone) call  打电话

make a choice  作出选择

make a decision  下决心

make a fire  生火

make a fool of oneself  出丑、丢脸

make a fresh start  作出一个新的开始

make a fun of sb.  对某人开玩笑

make a good effort  作出很大的努力

make a hit  受……欢迎

make a part in  在……起作用

make a plan for 为……制订计划

make a promise  许下诺言

make a search for  寻找

make a trip  (因公)旅行

make an effort to do  努力去做

make arrangements  做安排

make contributions to sth./doing  为……做出贡献

make ends meet oneself  维持生计

make for  朝……冲去

make no answer  不回答

make noise  发出噪音

make one's living (by doing)  (以……)谋生

make one's way  开辟道路

make out  辨认出

make progress  取得进步

make room for sb.  给某人留个地方

make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n.  使……、让……(如名词做宾补,则仅指职位)

make sense of sth.  使……变得明确

make sth. into sth.  把……变成……

make sth. out of sth.  用……做……

make sth. to one's own measure  按某人身材做(衣服等)

make sth./sp. the base for sth.  把……作为……的基地

Make sure(certain) that…  确信……(祈使句)

make up  编造  和好  凑足(钱)、使……完整 构成、组成  打扮

make up one's mind (to do)  下决心(去做)

make use of sth.  使用、利用……去做某事

manage to do  设法做成……

man-made project/satellite  人造工程/卫星

many a  不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)

many happy returns of the day  每天都快乐

marry A to B  把A嫁(娶)给B

may/might have done  可能做完了(某事)

mean doing  意味着……

mean that  意味着……(接从句)

mean to do  打算……

meet one's needs/demands/requirements  满足某人的需求

meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求

meet the standard of  满足……的要求

meet with  碰见、偶然遇见  符合、迎合、契合

mention sth. to sb.  向某人提起……

mention to sb. sth.  向某人提起……

middle ages  中世纪

mix A with B  用B与A混合

mix sb. up sth.  把某人卷入某事中

more than one  不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)

move around  绕着……来回转

much interesting  更有趣

much less expensive  更便宜

much too  太(接形容词)

must have done  一定做完了(某事)

must/might be doing  一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)

must/might have been doing  一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去,现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)

name out  说出

name plate  标牌、胸卡

named after  以……命名

natural gift  天赋

need doing/to be done  需要(被)……

need have done  本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)

need sb. to do  需要某人去做……

needn't have done  本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)

neither A nor B  既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)

next to  紧挨着、靠近

no better than  与……一样差

no later than  不迟于

no longer  不再(表动作或状态)

no matter how = however  不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)

no matter what = whatever  不管什么(引导让步状语从句)

no matter when = whenever  不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)

no matter where = wherever  不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)

no matter who = whoever  不管谁(引导让步状语从句)

no more than  ①两者都不……  只有、仅

no more  不再(表次数)

no more…that…  两者都不……

No sooner…than…  一……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

no wonder  怪不得、难怪

Nobody but A…  除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致,用单数)

nod to  向……点头

not a bit  一点也不

Not A but B…  不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)

not a little  很、非常

not all  不都

not any longer  不再(表动作或状态)

not any more  不再(表次数)

not both  不都

Not only A but (also) B…  不但A,而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)

Not only…, but also…  不仅 …… ,而且……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

Not until…did…  直到……才…… (部分倒装句式,前句不倒装后句倒装)

not…at all  一点也不

not…in the least  一点也不

not…other than  没有……,除了……

nothing but/except  除了……没有别的

notice sb./sth. do  注意……做过……

notice sb./sth. doing  注意……正在……

notice sb./sth. done  注意……被……

now and then  有时;不时地

now that  既然(引导原因状语从句)

obey the rules  遵守规则

object to sth./doing  反对、不赞成

of one's own  属于某人自己的

of oneself  自动地、自己就……

of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb.  ……对某人(没)有……

offer (sb.) money for sth.  出价、买

offer (sb.) sth. for money  要价、卖

offer sb. sth.  提供……给某人

offer sth. to sb.  提供……给某人

offer to do  提出要做……

Olympic Games  奥林匹克运动会

on (the) television  从电视上

on arrival  一到那里

on average  平均

on condition that  以……为条件

On doing……,……  一……就……(后接从句)

on earth  在地球上  究竟

on one's arrival  在某人抵达的路上

on one's feet  走路

on one's own  自己、靠自己

on one's way to sp.  在某人去……的路上

on purpose  故意的、特意的

on sale  正在出售

on the (west) coast of some country  在某国(西)海岸

on the contrary  相反

on the earth  在地球上

on the edge of  在……的边缘

on the left  在左边

on the other side  另一边

on the radio  从收音机里

on the right  在右边

on the sands  在沙滩上

on the two sides  两边

on the whole  整体上

on time  准时、按时 

once a while  有时、偶尔

once again  再次、又一次

once in a while  偶尔、有时

once more  再次、又一次

once upon a time  很久以前

one after another  一个接一个

one and a half years  一年半

one another  互相、彼此

one day  某一天

one person in ten  十个人中有一个

one person out of ten  十个人中有一个

one such+n.  这样一个……(名词用单数)

one's attitude to/towards sth.  某人对……的态度

one-sided view  片面的看法

only to find  结果却发现

only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了

operate on sb.  给某人做手术

operation on sp.  在某位置动手术

opposite direction  相反方向

or rather  或者说、更进一步说

order (that) sb. (should) do  命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

ought not to have done  不应该做(却做了)

ought to have done  应该做(却没做)

out of breath  上气不接下气

out of one's reach  够不着

out of order  坏了、无秩序、乱放

out of the reach of sb.  某人够不到

over and over again  一次又一次、再三

over the radio  从收音机里

over the years  这几年里

owe one's success to sb.  把某人的成功归功于别人

owe one's thanks to sb.  感谢某人

owe sb. sth.  欠某人某物

owe sth. to sb.  把……归于……

pass away  病故、病逝

pass down  继承、传下去

pass on a message to sb.  给(收信人)留/传个信

pass on  传递

pass the exam  考试及格

pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing  对……(特别/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp.  游览、参观某地

pay back the money  还钱

pay money for sth.  付……的钱

pay off the money/debt  还清钱/债务

pay one's way  付……的路费

permit doing/sb. to do  允许(某人)做某事

persist in  坚持(行动等)、固执己见

personal affairs  私事

persuade sb. (not) to do  说服某人(不)去做

persuade sb. into doing  说服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing  说服某人不去做

pick on  挑选;挑剔

pick out  挑选

pick up  捡起  接收(广播等)  接某人  ④学会  挑选  购买

plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行

plan to do  计划做……

play a joke with sb.  对某人开玩笑

play a part in  在……起作用

play a trick on sb.  对某人开玩笑

play against sb.  与……比赛

play on words  语言游戏

play the part of sb.  演……的角色

plenty of  大量(接可数、不可数名词)

pocket money  零用钱、零花钱

point at  指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)

point of view  观点

point out  指出

point to  指向……

pour in  倾倒

power failure  停电

practise sth./doing  练习……

prefer doing… to doing…  比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)

prefer sb. to do…  想让某人去做……

prefer sth. to sth.  (前者)比起(后者)更好

prefer to do…  比起……更愿意……

prefer to do…rather than do…  比起……更愿意……

prepare oneself for  为……作准备(接抽象事物)

pretend to be doing  假装正在做……

pretend to do  假装……

prevent sb./sth. from doing  阻止……做某事

promise (sb.) to do  承诺做某事

promise sb. sth.  把……借给某人

promise sth. to sb.  把……借给某人

propose (that) sb. (should) do  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

protect sb./sth. from being done/sth.  保护……免于

prove sb. to be  证实某人……

provide sb. with sth.  为某人提供……

provide sth. to sb.  为某人提供……

pull on  匆忙穿上

purified water  纯净水

push over  推倒

put a question  提出问题

put a stop to sth.  停止、结束……

put a tax on sth.  设……税

put aside  放一边、置之不理

put away  收拾、整理  ②打消……(念头)

put down  写下、记下  ②伤心

put forward  提出、传出

put off  推迟  去除

put on airs  忘乎所以、飘飘然

put on performances  演出

put on weight  增加体重

put on  穿、戴

put one's heart into  用心于……、专心于……

put out the fire  扑灭火

put sb. in/into prison  把某人关进监狱

put sb. through to sb.  将电话接到……

put sb. to death  打死……

put sb. to the trouble of doing  麻烦某人做某事

put sth. into/in practice  投入(运用于)实践

put through  使……通过、完成

put up  搭建、  建立  张贴  留某人住

put up with  忍受

quantities of  大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语动词用复数)

quite a few  许多

quite a lot of  许多

rain drop  雨滴

raise a cheer  发出欢呼

raise a question  提出问题

range from sth. to sth.  包括从……到……

reach an agreement  达成共识

read between the lines  体会字里行间的意思

read for sb.  给某人读

read one's thoughts  读懂某人(的心思)

read sb. sth.  给某人读……

read sth. to sb.  给某人读……

read through  浏览、看完

read well  读得好

receive (his doctor's) degree  获得(博士)学位

reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing  使……沦落为、降格为

refer to  指的是  指到、说到、提及、谈到

refer to sth. as  把……看作

regard sb./sth. as  当作、认为

regret doing  悔恨做过……

regret to do  后悔去……

rely on sb.  依赖某人

remain in business  继续营业

remain in poor health  身体不好

remember doing  想起来做过

remember sb. to sb.  让某人记住某人

remember to do  想起来该做

remind sb. of sth./sb.  让某人想起……、提醒某人……

remind sb. that  提醒某人……

reply that…  回答说

reply to  答复

report sth. to sb.  向某人汇报……

report to sb. sth.  向某人汇报……

request (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

require (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

require doing/to be done  要求(被)……

require to do sth.  请求……

rest room  厕所

result from  由于

result in  导致

return sth. to sb.  把……归还……

return to normal  复原

return to sp.  回到……

right away  马上、立刻

right now  马上、立刻

ring back  回电话

ring off  挂断(电话)

rob sb. of sth.  抢某人的……

rot away  腐烂

round the clock  昼夜地

run about  到处跑

run around  到处跑

run at a speed of sth.  以……的速度前进

run at top speed  全速前进

run in  追捕

run off  跑开、跑掉

run out of sth.  ……用光了

run out  用尽

run short  短缺

rush hour  交通拥挤时间

safe and sound  安然无恙 

satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements  满足某人的需求

save sth. for 节约、节省

say hello to sb.  向某人问好

say to oneself  心里想

sb. be determined to do  下决心去……

sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……

sb. be familiar with sth.  某人对……熟悉

sb. be forced to do  某人被强迫……

sb. be likely to do  很可能……

sb. be married to sb.  与……结婚

sb. be not oneself  某人状态不好

sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…  很高兴……

sb. be pleased with sth.  对……感到高兴、满意

sb. be said to do  某人将要……

sb. be supplied with sth.  某人被提供……

sb. be supposed to do  某人应该去做

sb. be supposed to have done  某人本来应该做(却没做)

sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing  某人对做某事有把握

sb. be sure/certain to do  某人一定会做……

sb. be thought of/as  ……被当作

sb. be used to doing/sth.  习惯于……、适应……

sb. be wanted on the phone  某人打来电话

sb. do so/such…as to do  某人做得……是为了……

sb. end sth. with sth.  某人以……结束……

sb. find sth. (hard) to do  某人发现(很难)做某事

sb. get used to doing/sth.  习惯于……、适应

sb. happen to do  某人恰好做某事

sb. have been married for (3 years)  ……已经结婚(3 年)了

sb. have no doubt that…  某人对……不容怀疑

sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper  早/午/晚饭吃……

sb. knock oneself against sth.  某人撞到……上

sb. need sth. done  某人需要某事物被做

sb. seems to do/to have done  某人好像做(完)某事

sb. used to do  过去常常

sb. wonder if/whether…  某人想知道是否……

sb. would prefer to do…  宁愿去做

Scarcely…when…  还没……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

scores of (people)  一群(人)

search for sb./sth.  寻找……

search sp. for sb./sth.  在……寻找……

seat oneself  坐在……

see about  考虑

see around  四处看、环顾

see New Year in  等待新年到来(单用)

see off  送行  发出邀请

see out  把……送出去

see over  检查

see sb. seated there  看见某人坐在那儿

see sb. sitting there  看见某人坐在那儿

see sb./sth. do/doing/done  看见某人做……

see to  负责、照料

seek for  寻找

seek the sun  赶潮流

seem to be+n./adj.  好像……

seem to do…  好像……

self-trust  自信

sell well  卖得好

send away  派遣  开除、解雇

send back  退还

send for  派人去请  邮购(不可分)  送某人

send in  请进、领进

send off  送行  寄信 发出邀请

send one's love/wishes/regards  给某人

的……

send out  派出  发出(气味、光线、声音等)  寄出(邀请、通知等)  发芽

send round/around  传递、传阅

send up  使……上升;发射

sentence sb. to death  判某人死刑(常用被动)

separate A from B  将A和B分开

set a good example to sb.  给某人树立了好榜样

set about doing  开始去做

set aside  放一边、置之不理

set fire to sth.  给……放火

set in  局限于

set off for sp. 到某地

set out for sp.  出发去某地

set out to do  开始去做

set phrases  固定短语

set sb. free  把……释放

set up a record  创立纪录

set up for sp.  到某地

set up  建立组织(团体、机构等)

settle down  定居、安居

settle oneself  使某人自己稳定下来

settle the problem  解决问题

shake hands with sb.  与……握手

share sth. with sb.  与某人共享

shift round the clock  倒班、轮换值班

shock the whole world  震惊全世界

shoot at  朝……射击,瞄准

should have done  应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)

shouldn't have done  不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)

shout at sb.  向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)

shout to sb.  向某人喊

show (sb.) around  带某人参观

show (sb.) in  带进、领进

show (sb.) out  带出、领出

show off  夸耀、显示

show one's respect to sb.  向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人

since then  从此以后(用现在完成时)

sing high praise for  高度评价

slip out  悄悄地溜出去

smooth away  摆脱、去除

so as to do  为了……

So far as I know/see,…  据我所知,……

so far  至今为止

so few mistakes  这么少的错误

So it is/was with sb..  ……是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)

So it is/was  ……是这样。

So long.  (口语)再见。

so that  以便(接从句)

so…that…  太……以致……(接从句)

solve the problem  解决问题

some day  某一天

some one  某个人/物

some time  一段时间

some times  几次

someone else's (book)  别人的(书)

something as follows  需要以下东西

sooner or later  迟早

speak highly of sb.  高度评价某人、夸耀某人

speak in a high/low voice  大(小)声说话

speak into the telephone  通电话

speed up  加速

spend time in doing  在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)

spend time on sth./doing 在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)

spit out  吐出

stand for  代表、表示

stand still 一直站着

stare at  盯着

start a fire  生火

start doing  开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)

start for sp.  到某地

start to do  开始做(另一件事)

stay silent  保持沉默

stay still  一直呆着

stay up  挺立;熬夜

step by step  一步一步地

step into  走到……(内部)

step onto  走到……(表面)

sth. be being built  ……正在建设

sth. be beyond question  毫无疑问

sth. be considered (to be)  ……被……看作

sth. be familiar to sb.  某人对……熟悉

sth. be in question  ……在考虑范围之内

sth. be on sale  ……正被出售

sth. be out of question  毫无疑问

sth. be out of the question  不可能的、不合情理的

sth. be supplied to sb.  某物被提供给……

sth. be taken for  被当作、被看作  误认为……

sth. be to the taste  适合……的口味、品味

sth. be used as  ……被当作

sth. be used for  ……被用作

sth. be used to do  ……被用来做

sth. closed with sth.  以……结束……

sth. cost sb. some money  ……花某人多少钱

sth. determine sb. to do  ……使某人下决心做某事

sth. do/does/did not help  ……不起作用  

sth. had not done…when  某事还没做多久时……

sth. happen to sb.  某人遇到某事

sth. last sb. some time  维持多长时间

sth. stand on end  直立、挺立

stick in  陷进……、困入……

stick to  坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言);粘上

stop doing  停止做某事

stop sb./sth. (from) doing  阻止……做某事

store up  贮藏、储藏

strictly speaking  严格地说

strike a match  划一根火柴

struggle against  与……作斗

struggle for sth.  为了……而斗争

struggle to one's feet  挣扎着站起来

struggle with  与……作斗争、与……交战

succeed in doing sth.  做……成功

such as  就像、比如

suffer from  遭受

suggest (that) sb. (should) do  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

suggest doing…/sth.  建议(做)……

suggest sth. to sb.  建议某人做某事

suggest that…  表明、暗示

suggest to sb. sth.  建议某人做某事

suit his act to the needs of the (students)  使他的行为适合(学生)的要求

supply sb. with sth.  将……供应给……

supply sth. to sb.  将……供应给……

suppose sb. to be  猜想某人会……

suppose sb. to do  猜想某人会做……

suppose that…  猜想……

swim to sp.  向……游

switch off  切断(电源开关等)

take (an active) part in  (积极地)参加

take a boat from across the (lake)  从(湖)的对面搭一艘船

take a deep breath  深呼吸

take a message for sb.  为(发信人)留个信

take a message to sb.  给(收信人)留/传个信

take a rest  休息

take a seat  坐下

take a taxi  找出租车、打的

take a trip  (因私)旅行

take after  长得像  追赶(美国英语)

take along  携带

take another two pills  再吃两粒药

take around  带人参观

take aside  把人带到一边

take away  拿走

take back  拿回  退缩

take care  小心

take control of  控制

take down  写下、记下 拿下

take from  从……取得

take in  欺骗  收留 吸入、拿进来

take it easy  ①别紧张、放松  掉以轻心

take it for granted that…  认为……是理所当然的

take measures  采取措施

take no notice of  没有注意

take notes  做记录

take notice that  把……列入考虑、对……注意

take off  起飞  脱下  ③离开

take office  就职

take on  呈现、显现  雇佣  承担(工作)

take one's attention  吸引某人注意

take one's exam  某人考试

take one's leave  离开

take one's time  不着急、慢慢来

take out (of sp.)  (从……)拿出

take over  继承  接管

take photographs of sb./sth.  给……拍照片

take pity/mercy on sb./sth.  怜悯(可怜)……

take place  发生

take pride in  以……自豪

take sb. up to sp.  带某人去某地

take sb./sth. seriously  认真对待……

take sides in  参加、参与

take sides with  站在……一边

take sth. as  把……看作

take sth. for  ①当作、看作  误认为……

take sth. for granted  认为……是理所当然的

take sth./sb. for  把……当作(看作)  误认为……是

take sth./sb./doing for example  把……做例

take the place of  取代、代替

take this street/road  走这条街(路)

take to  喜爱  养成(某种恶习)

take turns at doing  轮流做……

take turns to do sth.  轮流做……

take two more pills  再吃两粒药

take up  占据(时间、空间)  拿起  跟着别人说  从事

talk of  谈到

talk to oneself  自己对自己说

talking of  谈起、谈到

tear oneself away from  爱不释手

tell lies/a lie  说谎

tell the difference between A and B  区分A和B的不同

tend to do  倾向

tens of thousands of  成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

than before  比以前

than usual  比平时

thanks for  多亏了

thanks to  幸亏、由于

That is (to say),…  也就是说,……

the answer/key to the question  问题的答案

the attitude to/towards sth.  对……的态度

the ban on sth./doing  ……的禁令

the cost of living  生活的花费

the damage to  对……的毁坏

the entrance to sp.  ……的入口

the first time  第一次(引导时间状语从句)

the first+n.+to do  第一次做

the key to doing  解决……的关键

the key to the door  门钥匙

the last sentence but one  倒数第二句

the level of the sea  海平面

the lines of the play  戏剧的台词

the majority of+c.n.pl.  大多数的……(接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)

the majority  大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可)

the minute  这一分钟(引导时间状语从句)

the moment  这一刻(引导时间状语从句)

the more…, the more…  越 …… ,越……(more指形容词比较级)

the number of the  ……的数量(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用单数)

the other day  (不久前)有一天

the other  另一个(有范围)

the others  其余全部(有范围)

the reason for sth.  ……的原因

The reason why…is that…  之所以……是因为……

the rest of  剩下的

the road to sp.  到……的路

the same as  与……一样

the second  这一秒(引导时间状语从句)

the students' union  学生会

the talk  话题

the two of sb.  两个人都……

the very thing  就是那个东西

the way to sp.  ……的路

There is no doubt that…  毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。

There is no need for sb. to do…  对某人没有必要……

There is no need to do…  没有必要……

There is no point in doing sth.  做……没有意义

There is no trouble in doing…  做……没有困难。

There seem(s) to be…  看起来……

There used to be…  过去曾经有……

There's no need for sb. to do…  对某人没有必要做某事

think about  考虑  

think highly of  高度评价、夸耀

think of sb. as  把……当作

think of sth./sb./doing  想到  考虑

think over  仔细想

think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.  认为某人

(物)……

think well of sb.  对……评价很高

through the street  穿街过巷

throughout the world  全世界

throw away  扔掉

throw up  呕吐

tie A to B  把A绑到B上

time and time again  一次又一次

time to do  是做……的时候了

to do what  怎么去做(作主语)

to one's joy/delight  令……高兴的是……

to one's surprise  令……惊奇的是……

to oneself  对自己

to tell the truth  说句实话

to the joy/delight of sb.  令人高兴

too many  太多(接可数名词复数)

too much  太多(接不可数名词)  太多的事(作主语)

track down  侦察、追察

trade in sth.  进行、从事……贸易

trade sth. for sth.  为了获得……而出卖……

trade sth. with sb.  与某人交易……

translate…into…  将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)

treat sb./sth. as if/though  对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

treat sth. as  把……看作

trust in  信仰(宗教等)

try doing  尝试去做 

try one's best to do  尽某人最大的努力

做……

try one's fortune  试运气

try to do  努力去做

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹

turn a deaf ear to  对……听而不闻、置若罔闻

turn against  背叛

turn away  转身

turn down  调小声  拒绝

turn for the worse  越来越坏了

turn into  变成

turn off  关闭

turn on  打开

turn out (to be)+adj./n.  结果是

turn out  出来

turn over  翻动、翻转

turn sth. into  把……变成

turn to sb. (for help)  向某人求助

turn to  把(注意力)转向……

turn up  调大声  出现

turn yellow/green/…  变黄(绿、……)

two shoe stores  两家鞋店

two women doctors  两个女医生

under control  受控制

under management  受控制

under one's direction  在某人的指导下

under the pressure  在压力之下

until recently  直到最近

upside down  颠倒着(作状语)

use up  用尽

Used sb. to do sth.?  某人过去常常做……吗?

using ability  使用的能力

wait for sb. (to do)  等待某人(做……)

wake up  叫醒、唤醒

want doing/to be done  想要(被)……

want sb. to do  想让某人去做

warn sb. not/never to do  警告某人不要做……

warn sb. of sth.  向某人发出对……的警报

wash away  (水)冲走

wash out  冲洗干净

wash well  洗得好

Watch out.  小心。

water closet  厕所

wave hello/goodbye to sb.  与某人握手问好/道别

wave sb. hello/goodbye  与某人握手问好/道别

way of life  生活方式

wear out  穿坏了  消耗掉了、筋疲力尽

What a shame to do sth.!  ……多么令人感到可耻!

What did sb. use to do?  某人过去常常做什么?

What do you mean by the sentence?  你这句话什么意思?

What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方! 什么玩意儿!

What time is it by your watch?  你的表几点钟了?

what to do  怎么去做(作宾语)

What's going on?  正在发生什么事?

what's more.  更多的是;另外

What's the population of sp.?  ……人口是多少?

What's up?  发生了什么事?

when and where  何时何地(谓语动词用单数)

whether … or …  不管

Why don't you do…?  为什么不……?

Why not do…?  为什么不……?

win a majority  赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)

wind one's way  蜿蜒前行、迂回前进

wind sth. around sth.  把……缠绕在……上

wind the clock/watch  上(钟表的)发条

wipe out  杀光

wish for sth.  希望得到……

wish sb. n./adj.  希望某人……

wish sb. to do  希望某人做……

wish that  希望(虚拟语气)

wish to do  希望做……

with great care  小心翼翼

with this method  用这种方法

within reach  够得着

wonder at/about  对……感到惊讶、疑虑

wonder to do  惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇

wonder+(疑问词)+to do  想知道……

Word came, that…  ……消息传来了。

work at sp.  在……工作

work on sth.  进行……工作

worry about  担心

worse still  更糟糕的是

would like sb. to do  想让某人去做

would prefer to do than do  与其做某事不如做某事

would rather sb. did…  更愿意让某人做……

would rather to do than do  与其做某事不如做某事

write articles for sth.  给……写文章

write articles on (many subjects)  写有关(许多学科)的文章

write down  写下、记下

write sth. for a newspaper  给报纸写文章

year after year  年复一年(不变)

year by year  逐年(有变化)

You'd better do sth.  你最好做……。

You've got to.  你非做不可。

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