小词详解 | feckless
feckless 英 [ˈfekləs] 美 [ˈfekləs]
TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
The parts of the planet that have become rich have done so by tapping a vast store of fossil energy with feckless, if understandable, abandon.
地球上先富起来的国家通过不负责任地肆意消耗大量化石能源而致富,其做法或许情有可原。
——《经济学人》Biden and Democrats have been feckless on issues like inflation and rising gas prices that matter most to regular Americans.
拜登和民主党人一直在通货膨胀和油价上涨等对普通美国人来说最为重要的问题上无能为力。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible
[形容词] 缺乏主动性或性格力量的;不负责任的
深入解读
Feckless 是一个与常见单词 reckless 容易相混淆的单词。通过该词后半部分的 less 不难猜到 feckless 指的是缺乏 feck ,但紧接着就会奇怪 feck 又是什么呢?
其实, feck 是苏格兰语,变体自古英语 effect 。因而 feckless 的本义也就是“无效的、无益的”,对应 without effect 或者说 ineffective 。
发展到现在, feckless 则主要指人、生活方式等“无能的、无目的的、窝窝囊囊的”以及态度、行为等“不负责任的”,侧重指性格软弱,缺乏决心或主动性,以至于无法正确地做任何事情,特别是没有勇气以任何有意义的方式采取行动,常意味着没有在人生中取得什么成就,比如:
她的已故丈夫是个讨人喜欢但却懒惰没有出息的人。
Her late husband was a charming, but lazy and feckless man.他被描述成一个蔫头耷脑的醉汉。他那很特别的口音表明他是外地人。
He was portrayed as a feckless drunk. His peculiar accent proclaimed him a stranger here.
影视用例
Oh, God! I've just slept with a complete stranger! I'm nothing but a feckless prostitute. No, no. I'm an elegant older woman taking men for my own pleasure. Or am I just a deluded, middle-aged fool?
天哪!我刚刚睡了一个完全陌生的人!我只不过是一个没用的妓女。不,不。我是一个优雅的老女人,为了满足一己私欲而到处找男人而已。或者我只是一个受骗了的中年傻瓜?
出自2016年上映的美国爱情喜剧片《单身日记:好孕来袭》(Bridget Jones's Baby)。
同近义词
worthless: (of a person) having no good qualities; deserving contempt incompetent: not having or showing the necessary skills to do something successfully irresponsible: (of a person, attitude, or action) not showing a proper sense of responsibility