4
结 语
在四种类型的语言规划中,本体规划和地位规划是研究的重心,而习得规划和声望规划则相对受关注度不高,尤其是声望规划。这与声望规划本身内涵和外延的较大张力有关,也与其功能域和影响域有关。但无可否认的是这是一个很有用的概念,不管是在一国之内还是在语言的国际传播方面,莫不如是。
虽然早在1992年苏金智(1992)一文就介绍了声望规划,并在苏金智(1993)将之应用到了中国少数民族双文字政策的研究中了。但是显然目前国内对于此论题的研究还非常不充分,一个例证之一是以“语言声望”为主题搜索“知网”仅得到16条记录,而换为“语言声望规划”则只剩下9条了。
语言声望规划,值得更多更深入的关注和研究!
注释:
[1] 四类资本是:经济资本(various kinds of material wealth and assets)、文化资本(知识,技能,教育等)、符号资本(accumulated prestige or honor)、社会资本(connections and group membership)。
[2] 接受性目标主要强调其价值功能,而生产性目标则主要针对的是本体和地位规划。
参考文献
(向上滑动启阅)
1)苏金智 1992 语言的声望计划[J]. 语文建设(7):41-42。
2)苏金智 1993 语言的声望计划与双文字政策[J]. 民族语文(3):69-73。
3)王辉 2013. 语言规划研究50年[J]. 北华大学学报(社会科学版)(6):16-22。
4)Haarmann, H. (1984). ‘Sprachplanung und Prestigeplanung’ [Language Planning and Prestige Planning]. Europa Ethnica 41: 81–89.
5)Harmann, H. (1990). Language Planning in the Light of a General Theory of Language: a Methodological Framework. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 86(1) : 103-126.
6)Ager, Dennis. (2005a). Prestige and Image Planning. In E Hinkel (ed.), Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1035-1054.
7)Ager, Dennis. (2005b). Image and Prestige Planning. Current Issues in Language Planning 6(1), 1-43.
8)Baker, C. (1992). Attitudes and language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
9)Baldauf, R. (2004). Issues of Prestige and Image in Language-in-Education Planning in Australia, Current Issues in Language Planning 5(4), 376–388.
10)Bourdieu, Pierre. (1982). The economics of linguistic exchanges. Social Science Information, 16, 645–668.
11)Bourdieu, Pierre. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
12)Chríost, Diarmait Mac Giolla. (2005). Prestige Planning and the Welsh Language: Marketing, the Consumer-Citizen and Language Behaviour. Current Issues in Language Planning 6(1), 64-72.
13)Cooper, Robert. L. (1989). Language planning and social change. New York: Cambridge University Press
14)Kloss, Heinz. (1969). Research possibilities on group bilingualism: A report. Quebec: International center for research on Bilingualism.
15)Garrett, P., Coupland, N., & Williams, A. (2003). Investigating language attitudes: Social meanings of dialect, ethnicity and performance. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
16)Hult, Francis M. (2005). A Case of Prestige and Status Planning: Swedish and English in Sweden. Current Issues in Language Planning 6(1), 73-79.
17)Ibrahim, Muhammad. (1986). Standard and prestige language: A problem in Arabic sociolinguistics. Anthropological Linguistics 28(1), 115-126.
18)Kaplan, Robert B., and Richard B. Baldauf Jr. (1997). Language planning: From practice to theory. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters LTD.
19)Lambert, W., R. Hodgeson, R. Gardner, & S. Fillenbaum. (1960). Evaluational Reactions to Spoken Languages. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 60(1), 44-51.
20)Sallabank, Julia. (2005). Prestige From the Bottom Up: A Review of Language Planning in Guernsey. Current Issues in Language Planning 6(1), 44-63.
21)Trudgill, Pter. (1972). Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich. Language in Society 1(2), 179-195.
22)Zhao, S. H., & Baldauf, R. B. Jr. (2008). Prestige planning in Chinese script reform: Individual agency as a case. Paper presented to the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) 2008 Conference. Washington, DC, USA (March 29–April 1, 2008) (submitted to Language Problem & Language Planning).
23)Zhao, S. H., & Liu, Y. B. (2007). The home language shift and its implications for language planning in Singapore: From the perspective of prestige planning. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher 16(2), 111–126.
24)Kamwangamalu, N. M. (2004). Language policy/language economics interface and mother tongue education in post-apartheid South Africa. In N. M. Kamwangamalu (Ed.), Language Problems & Language Planning, 28(2), 131–146.
25)Kamwendo, G. (1994). Chichewa: A tool of national unity? Language ecology in Africa. Logos, 14, 90–95.