外研版(一起点)四年级英语上册全册单元知识点免费下载
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Module 1
一、词汇
dear(亲爱的) well(健康的)
of(......的) soon(不久,很快)
tell(告诉,讲述) love(爱你的)
二、习惯搭配
read a letter读信
a photo of ...一张......的照片
live in London住在伦敦
at Buckingham Palace在白金汉宫
on Saturday在星期六
birthday party生日聚会
computer games电脑游戏
at the Great Wall在长城
三、惯用表达
1. Write to me soon.尽快写信给我。
2. Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
四、重点句型
1. 表达“我有......”的句型:
I’ve got + 其他.
eg: I’ve got a new book.
2. 描述过去某天是我的生日的句型:
It was my birthday >具体某一天.
eg: It was my birthday on Friday.
Module 2
一、词汇
skirt(短裙) clean(打扫,清理)
finish(完成) dirty(脏的)
paint(绘画) Mr(先生)
phone(打电话)
二、习惯搭配
wash my shirt洗我的衬衫
cook noodles做面条
wash my skirt洗我的裙子
paint a picture画一幅画
clean my room打扫我的房间
wash my trousers 洗我的裤子
三、重点句型
表达“过去某人做某事”:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
eg: I cleaned my room.
Jenny washed her skirt.
We went to the park.
Module 3
一、词汇
stay(停留) what(多么)
boring(无聊的;令人厌烦的) day(一天;白天)
其他:visit(拜访) comic(滑稽的)
together(一起) didn’t=did not (不)
二、习惯搭配
National Day国庆节
finish my homework完成家庭作业
get up起床
ride bike骑自行车
stay at home待在家里
clean the room打扫房间
walk to school步行去上学
have English上英语课
三、惯用表达
What a boring day!
多么无聊的一天啊!
四、重点句型
1. 描述“某人过去没有做某事”的句型:
主语 + didn’t + 事情 + 时间.
eg: 1. She didn’t play football yesterday.
2. They didn't watch TV last week.
Module 4
一、词汇
invent 发明,创造 paper 纸
important 重要的 printing 印刷术
print 印刷 right 正确的,对的
between 在……之间 bicycle 自行车
mouse 老鼠 man 男人
二、习惯搭配
1. Chinese people 中国人
2. this week 这个星期
3. invent paper 发明纸
4. invent printing 发明印刷术
5. look at 看
6. print books and newspapers 印刷书和报纸
7. in front of 在……前面
8. Last Monday 上星期一
9. invent many important things 发明很多重要的东西
三、惯用表达
1. That’s right. 没错。
四、重点句型
1. 主语 + invented + 某物.
eg: Chinese people invented paper. 中国人发明了纸。
American people invented planes. 美国人发明了飞机。
2. –Where was + 人 / 物?更多内容请关注微信公众号:小学英语
–He / She / It was + 表示地点的介词短语.
eg: –Where was Lingling? 玲玲在哪里?
–She was beside the two girls. 她在那两个女孩旁边。
–Where was the river? 小河在哪里?
–It was behind the building. 它在这幢大楼后面。
扩充:“where”意为“在哪里”,用来询问地点。
答语中的“He / She / It”用于指代前面提到的某人或某物。
Module 5
一、单词
went (go的过去式)去 saw(see的过去式)看见
trip 出行,旅行 took (take的过去式)需要花费
fifty 五十 minute 分钟
top 顶部 mountain 山
ate (eat的过去式) 吃 candies (candy的复数形式)糖果
plant 植物 had (have 的过去式)度过
bought(buy 的过去式)买 wore(wear的过去式)穿,戴
ice 冰 fell(fall的过去式)掉下,摔倒
hurt 使疼痛;使受伤 able 聪明能干的
skate 滑冰
二、习惯搭配
1. have a good time 过得愉快
2. go on a trip 去旅行
3. at first 起初,开始时
4. fall over 摔倒,跌倒
5. be able to 能够
6. go to the Great Wall 去长城
7. climb to the mountain 爬到顶部
8. see lots of mountains 看到许多山
9. a picture of… 一张……的照片
10. buy sb. a present 给某人买一份礼物
11. go skating 去滑冰更多内容请关注微信公众号:小学英语
12. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
13. a lot 在很大程度上
三、惯用表达
1. Thank you. 谢谢你(们)。
2. It was easy! 它很容易!
四、重点句型
1. We went (to)+ 地点(+ 其他).
eg: We went to the Great Wall.
2. I wore + 其他.
eg: I wore warm clothes.
Module 6
一、词汇
become变成 gold金子
ago以前,以往 long ago很久以前
magic有魔力的 paintbrush画笔
woman妇女,女性 became(become的过去式)变成
real真实的 bad坏的,不好的
took(take的过去式)拿走 away离去,离开
leaves(leaf的复数形式)树叶 only只,仅仅
painting(一幅)画;绘画作品 angry生气的,愤怒的
said(say的过去式)说
二、短语
magic paintbrush有魔力的画笔
come back回来
take away带走
a big ship一艘大船
三、句子
1. I had noodles for breakfast yesterday.(昨天早餐我吃了面条。)
2. I didn’t have fish for breakfast.(我早餐没有吃鱼。)
3. This old woman didn’t have food.(这个老妇人没有食物。)
4. It didn’t become gold. It became a snake.(它没有变成金子。它变成了一条蛇。)
5. She didn’t take the flowers away.(她没有带走花。)
6. Long, long ago, there was a good boy.(很久很久以前,有一个好孩子。)
四、句型结构
一般过去时的否定句结构
含有be动词时:主语 + was / were + not + 其他.
不含be动词时:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
eg: Lily was not a student then.(丽丽那会不是学生。)
My mother was sad because she lost her bag.(我妈妈很伤心因为她弄丢了包。)
Jim didn’t finish his homework yesterday.(吉姆昨天没有完成家庭作业。)
It didn’t snow last night.(昨夜没有下雪。)
Module 7
一、词汇
doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃 matter 事情
lost(lose的过去式)丢失 found (find的过去式)发现
key 钥匙 look for 寻找
二、句子
1. What’s the matter? (怎么了?)
2. I lost my favourite doll. (我弄丢了我最喜欢的娃娃。)
3. -- Sam, did you take Amy’s doll? (萨姆,你拿走了艾米的玩具娃娃吗?)
-- No, I didn’t. (不,我没有。)
4. -- Did you see my black bike? (你看到我的黑色自行车了吗?)
-- Yes, I did. (是的,我看到了。)
5. -- Did you take my blue bag? (你拿走了我的蓝色的包吗?)
-- No, I didn’t. (不,我没有。)更多内容请关注微信公众号:小学英语
6. -- Did you look for it in your bag? (你在你的包里找它了吗?)
-- Yes, I did. It isn’t there. (是的,我找了。它不在那里。)
7. -- Did you go to the park last Sunday? (你上周日去公园了吗?)
-- No, I didn’t. (不,我没去。)
三、句型结构
① -- Did you +动词原形(+其他)?
-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
eg: -- Did you eat that cake? (你吃那块蛋糕了吗?)
-- Yes, I did. (是的,我吃了。)
-- Did you play basketball last Friday? (你上周五打篮球了吗?)
-- No, I didn’t. (不,我没打篮球。)
Module 8
一、词汇
when 什么时候 came (come的过去式)来
competition 比赛 won (win的过去式)赢,获胜
gold 金制的 cup 奖杯
flute 长笛 practise 练习
took (take的过去式)拍摄 look 看上去……
a lot 经常,长时间地
二、句子
1. -- Did they come for the music competition? (他们是为音乐比赛来的吗?)
-- Yes, they did. (是的,他们是。)
2. -- When did they come? (他们什么时候来的?)
-- They came last Wednesday. (他们上星期三来的。)
3. -- What did she play? (她演奏什么了?)
-- She played the flute. (她吹长笛了。)
4. -- When did he come? (他什么时候来的?)
-- He came last Sunday. (他上周日来的。)
5. -- Where did you go last Sunday? (你上周日去哪里了?)
-- I went to the zoo. (我去动物园了。)
6. -- Amy, you look tired. Where did you go yesterday? (艾米,你看起来很累。你昨天去哪里了?)更多内容请关注微信公众号:小学英语
-- I didn’t go out. I stayed at home. (我没出去。我待在家里了。)
7. -- What did you do? (你做什么了?)
-- I played the flute. I practised a lot. (我吹长笛了。我长时间地练习了。)
8. -- Where did you go last weekend? (你上周末去哪里了?)
-- I went to the park. (我去公园了。)
三、句型结构
① -- When did +主语(第三人称)+动词原形(+其他)?
-- 主语(第三人称)+动词过去式+时间状语.
eg: -- When did your parents go home last night? (你父母昨晚什么时候回家的?)
-- They went home at ten o’clock. (他们十点回家的。)
② -- What did+ 主语+动词原形(+其他)?
-- 主语+动词过去式(+其他).
eg: -- What did you do last weekend? (你上周末做什么了?)
-- I went for a picnic with my parents. (我和父母去野餐了。)
③ -- Where did +主语+ go(+其他)?
-- 主语+ went+地点.更多内容请关注微信公众号:小学英语
eg: -- Where did you go yesterday? (你昨天去哪里了?)
-- I went to the park. (我昨天去公园了。)
-- Where did she go this summer vacation? (她这个暑假去哪里了?)
-- She went to Hainan. (她去海南了。)
Module 9
一、词汇
happen 发生 fall off 从……跌落
ride a bike 骑自行车 thirsty 渴的
water 水 watermelon 西瓜
carried (carry的过去式)拿,搬 bump 碰,撞
hurt (hurt的过去式)使疼痛;使受伤 knee 膝盖
cut(cut的过去式)切,割 finger 手指
二、句子
1. -- What happened? 发生了什么?
-- I fell off the tree. 我从书上跌落下来了。
2. -- What happened to your head, Daming? 你的头发生了什么事,大明?更多内容请关注微信公众号:小学英语
-- Oh, Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday. 哦,我和萨姆昨天去骑自行车了。
3. -- Did you buy some water? 你们买了一些水吗?
-- No, we bought a watermelon. 不,我们买了一些西瓜。
4. -- Did you fall off your bike? 你从你的自行车上跌落下来了吗?
-- No, Sam fell off his bike. And I bumped my head. 不,萨姆从他的自行车上跌落下来了。我撞到了我的头。
5. -- What happened to this girl? 这个女孩发生了什么事?
-- She fell over and hurt her knees. 她摔倒了,伤到了她的膝盖。
6. -- Did you fall over? 你摔倒了吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的,我摔倒了。
7. -- What happened to you? 你发生了什么事?
-- I fell off my bike and bumped my head. 我从我的自行车上跌落了下来,撞到了我的头。
三、句型结构
1. What happened to +某人/某物?
eg: What happened to the girl? 这个女孩发生了什么事?
2. -- Did +主语+动词原形(+其他)?
-- Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t.
eg: -- Did you eat my birthday cake just now? 你刚刚吃我的生日蛋糕了吗?
-- No, I didn’t. 不,我没吃。
-- Did she go to the movies last night? 她昨晚去看电影了吗?
-- Yes, she did. 是的,她去了。
3. I+ 动词过去式+其他.
eg: I lost my bag. 我丢了我的书包。
Module 10
一、词汇
early 早 every 每个,每一
during 在……期间 computer game
计算机游戏 take 服(药)
medicine 药 a lot of 许多的
exercise 运动,锻炼 healthy 有益健康的;健康的
juice 果汁 before 在……之前
after 在……之后 toilet 厕所
二、句子
1. I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨起床很早。
2. -- What’s the matter? 怎么了?
-- I’ve got a cold. 我感冒了。
3. -- What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
-- I played computer games. I went to bed late. 我玩计算机游戏了。我很晚才上床睡觉。
4. Take this medicine. Drink a lot of water. 服这个药。多喝水。
5. Go to bed early. 早点儿上床睡觉。
6. Eat vegetables every day. 每天吃蔬菜。
7. Drink lots of water or juice. 多喝水或者果汁。
8. Fruit is healthy. 水果是健康的。
三、句型结构
1. 祈使句句型:
① do型祈使句:动词原形(+其他).
eg: Go and wash your hand. 去洗你的手。
② be型祈使句:Be动词+表语(名词或形容词)(+其他).
eg: Be kind to your sister. 对妹妹要和善。
Be a good boy. 做一个好孩子。
③let型祈使句:Let+ 宾语+动词原形(+其他).
eg: Let’s play games! 让我们玩游戏吧!
④no开头的祈使句。
eg: No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
2. -- What’s the matter?
-- I’ve got a/ an+疾病名词.
eg: -- What’s the matter? 怎么了?
-- I’ve got a headache. 我头痛。
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