npj: 传统高温超导体—锂掺杂磷氢化合物
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最近,吉林大学崔田教授/段德芳副教授课题组预测了一种全新的三元高温超导体LiPH6,该材料在200万大气压下的超导转变温度可达167 K,远高于液氮温度。
该文近期发表于npj Computational Materials 5: 104 (2019),第一作者为邵子霁博士,英文标题与摘要如下,点击左下角“阅读原文”可以自由获取论文PDF。
Ternary superconducting cophosphorus hydrides stabilized via lithium
Ziji Shao, Defang Duan, Yanbin Ma, Hongyu Yu, Hao Song, Hui Xie, Da Li, Fubo Tian, Bingbing Liu & Tian Cui
Inspired by the diverse properties of sulfur hydrides and phosphorus hydrides, the authors combine first-principles calculations with structure prediction to search for stable structures of Li−P−H ternary compounds at high pressures with the aim of finding novel superconductors. It is found that phosphorus hydrides can be stabilized under pressure via additional doped lithium. Four stable stoichiometries LiPH3, LiPH4, LiPH6, and LiPH7 are uncovered in the pressure range of 100–300 GPa. Notably, they find an atomic LiPH6 with symmetry which is predicted to be a potential high-temperature superconductor with a Tc value of 150–167 K at 200 GPa and the Tc decreases upon compression. All the predicted stable ternary hydrides contain the P–H covalent frameworks with ionic lithium staying beside, but not for –LiPH6. They proposed a possible synthesis route for ternary lithium phosphorus hydrides: LiP + H2 → LiPHn, which could provide helpful and clear guidance to further experimental studies. This article may provide some advice on further investigations on ternary superconductive hydrides at high pressure.
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