RES | 中国的产权、土地错配与农业效率【转】

*中文标题和摘要系简单翻译，可能存在部分错误，请以英文为准

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摘要：

本文考察了中国农村产权改革的影响，该改革允许农民出租土地。我们发现改革导致农村家庭土地租赁活动的增加。我们的结果表明，租赁权的形式化导致土地向生产能力更高的农民的重新分配。因此，产出和总生产率分别提高了8％和10％。我们还发现，改革提高了作物间土地分配对作物价格变化的反应能力。

Abstract:

This paper examines the impact of a property rights reform in rural China that allowed farmers to lease out their land. We find the reform led to increases in land rental activity in rural households. Our results indicate that the formalization of leasing rights resulted in a redistribution of land toward more productive farmers. Consequently, output and aggregate productivity increased by 8 and 10%, respectively. We also find that the reform increased the responsiveness of land allocation across crops to changes in crop prices.

原文链接（点击“阅读原文”跳转）：

http://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaa072

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