BIM-GIS在工业应用中的巨大潜力将在这些方面
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BIM-GIS整合研究和应用已发展十年左右，虽然被认为有广阔的前景，但仍处于初级发展阶段，尤其是目前仍处在解决整合技术问题方面，其综合的理论体系、科学方法、科学问题等方面的研究和应用较少。如何更深入地理解和解决BIM-GIS理论、方法和科学问题，将决定了BIM-GIS在工业应用的广泛性、量化程度、时空分析能力、深入程度、决策应用的价值和潜力。为此，澳洲BIM中心近期发表SCI综述文章：
Trends and Opportunities of BIM-GIS Integration in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction Industry: A Review from a Spatio-Temporal Statistical Perspective
BIM-GIS整合在AEC产业中的发展趋势和机遇：时空统计学观点综述
（SCI, 影响因子 1.502）
Yongze Song 1, Xiangyu Wang 1,2,*, Yi Tan 1,3, Peng Wu 4, Monty Sutrisna 4, Jack C. P. Cheng 3 and Keith Hampson 5
2 Department of Housing and Interior Design, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
4 Department of Construction Management, School of Built Environment, Curtin University, 6102 Perth, Australia
5 Sustainable Built Environment National Research Centre, Curtin University, 6102 Perth, Australia
摘要建筑信息模型（BIM）与地理信息系统（GIS）的结合是近年来在施工管理中从研究到工业实践的一个新的快速发展的趋势。BIM在建筑生命周期中具有丰富的几何和语义信息优势，而GIS是一个广泛的地球信息科学研究领域，涵盖了基于地理空间的决策和地理空间建模。然而目前大多数BIM-GIS研究集中在集成技术上，缺乏进一步的数据分析和数学建模的理论和方法。本文从时空统计学角度对96篇高质量学术论文进行了研究，对BIM-GIS集成在建筑，工程和施工（AEC）产业中的应用进行了评述。这些应用的分析有助于揭示BIM-GIS集成的发展过程。结果表明，BIM-GIS集成在AEC行业的应用需要系统理论基础、集成技术和数学建模方法的深入应用，包括GIS中的时空统计建模和4D / nD BIM的仿真和管理。BIM-GIS集成的未来发展机遇被概括为AEC行业中的三个假设，以便将来BIM-GIS的集成研究，BIM-GIS集成假设能够在AEC项目的整个生命周期中实现更全面的应用。
The integration of building information modelling (BIM) and geographic information system (GIS) in construction management is a new and fast developing trend in recent years, from research to industrial practice. BIM has advantages on rich geometric and semantic information through the building life cycle, while GIS is a broad field covering geovisualization-based decision making and geospatial modelling. However, most current studies of BIM-GIS integration focus on the integration techniques but lack theories and methods for further data analysis and mathematic modelling. This paper reviews the applications and discusses future trends of BIM-GIS integration in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry based on the studies of 96 high-quality research articles from a spatio-temporal statistical perspective. The analysis of these applications helps reveal the evolution progress of BIM-GIS integration. Results show that the utilization of BIM-GIS integration in the AEC industry requires systematic theories beyond integration technologies and deep applications of mathematical modeling methods, including spatio-temporal statistical modeling in GIS and 4D/nD BIM simulation and management. Opportunities of BIM-GIS integration are outlined as three hypotheses in the AEC industry for future research on the in-depth integration of BIM and GIS. BIM-GIS integration hypotheses enable more comprehensive applications through the life cycle of AEC projects.
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Song, Y.; Wang, X.; Tan, Y.; Wu, P.; Sutrisna, M.; Cheng, J.C.P.; Hampson, K.Trends and Opportunities of BIM-GIS Integration in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction Industry: A Review from a Spatio-Temporal Statistical Perspective. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2017, 6, 397.
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来源：澳洲BIM中心（版权归作者及刊载媒体所有）
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