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知识专练| 七年级英语上册单项选择 100题(附答案详解),务必让孩子做一遍!

老师、家长关注☞ 英语教学教研 2022-06-06


初一年级英语上册单项选择 100题


(附:标准答案和试题详解)


(本大题共100小题, 从第1小题到第100小题每题1分 小计100分; 共计100分。

1、---What's her name?---__________Zhao Jun.

A.His name is B.My name is C.Her name is

2、当别人问你是哪国人时,你应说:

A.I am China. B.I live in china. C.I live in China.


3、---_______everyone here today?
---Yes,we are all here.

 A.Are B.Is C.Am


4、-Where is your eraser?
-_________is in the pencil-box.
A.My B.Your C.It D.That

5、-Is Alice a doctor?
-No,__________.

A.he isn't B.she isn't C.I am not D.she doesn't


6、-Thanks a lot.-________.
A.That's all right B.That is all 

C.That's right D.No thank


7、-What's your name?
       -_________.

A.Good morning B.I'm fine 

C.My name is Lucy


8、选择正确的译文:她的盒子在哪里?在这里。
A.Where her box is?Here. 

B.Where is her box?It's here.
C.Her box is where?It's here. 

D.Her box where is?Here.


9、-_______are those markers?
  -They are blue. 

A.What colour B.What C.Which


10、Every day we _________there _______our friends.
A.walk to;and B.walk;with

C.walk;by D.on foot;with


11、Do you like _________?
A.vegetables B.vegetable 

C.eat vegetables D.green vegetable


12、-Is the shirt from ________?
-Yes,it is.

A.Li Ming's father B.Li Ming father 

C.your D.Li Ming's


13、-Is Tom's pencil new or old?
  -________.

A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't 

C.It's new D.It's a new


14、-Do you have any _________?
A.shorts B.skirt C.hat D.dress

15、I like ________.
A.this skirt B.skirt C.blue skirt D.some skirt


16、Here _______two black umbrellas.

A.is B.are C.has D.be


17、If your friend ________happy,you _________happy.
A.are;are B.feel;are

C.is;are D.feel;feel


18、How _______ you feel?____________ you tired today?
A.do;is B.are;Are

C.do;Do D.do;Are

19、Put your right hand in.Don't ________ out.
A.take B.take it 

C.put D.look


20、I _______ my books ________ the bag.
A.take;in B.put;in

C.shake;with D.put;with

21、I have ______ hands and ________ fingers.

A.two;two B.two;five

C.one;ten D.two;ten


22、Let's _________ a song for you.
A.sing B.singing C.give D.like


23、How many _______ do you like?
A.finger B.fingers 

C.any fingers D.the fingers


24、-____?-It is warm and sunny.
A.How are you B.How is the weather
C.How old are you D.How much is it


25、It is _________.

A.sun B.snow C.snowy D.cloud


26、-What's the date?-It's ____.
A.June one   B.June Day    

C.June first   D.Monday


27、-____is Danny's birthday?-___June 8.
A.What;It's B.When;Its

C.When;It's D.What;It is


28、-What _________is it today?-It's________.
A.day;May 1 B.date;May 1

C.day;Monday D.date;Monday


29、0ctober 1 is _________.
A.May Day B.Children's Day 

C.National Day D.New Year's Day


30、I can see a bird _________the sky.

A.in B.at C.with D.on


31、-What's this ________?
-It's a map.

A.in english B.In English C.in English


32、Mary is an __________girl.
A.Canadian B.Japanese 

C.American D.Chinese


33、This is _________.
A.Anne's room picture 

B.Anne's room's picture

C.a picture of room of Anne 

D.a picture of Anne's room


34、I ________ my homework in the evening.
A.write B.read C.do D.have


35、It's time _________class. 

A.for B.to C.at D.in


36、Do you like a hamburger?
A.Yes,I do. B.No,I like it.

C.Please give me pizza.D.Rice is OK.


37、Which do you like.melons _________ peaches?
A.on B.and C.or D.but


38、This pair of pants _______ my favorite clothes.
A.am B.is C.are D.be

39、Will you ________to a restaurant with me? 
A.go B.goes C.going D.went


40、找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项:
It's time for lunch.

A.to have lunch B.to cook lunch 

C.to make lunch D.having lunch


41、_______ people can you see in the picture?
A.How much B.How 

C.What D.How many


42、It's time for the baby _______drink water.
A.to B.for C.at D.after


43、I'm_______.Let's go to a restaurant to eat dumplings.
A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.happy

44、-____You can guess.
  -I think it's twelve.

A.How old is he? 

B.How many sisters do you have?
C.What's eight plus four? 

D.How tall is he?


45、Thirty-five plus fifteen is _______ .
A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.thirty

46、Let's ________to the park!

A.to go B.go C.going D.goes

47、_______eat bananas.
A.Monkey B.Monkeys 

C.The monkeys D.Monkies

48、________are eating grass on the hill now.

A.Four sheep B.Four sheeps 

C.One sheep D.Some sheeps


49、What do they _________?
A.to like B.likes C.like D.liking


50、-_________the date yesterday?
  -It was May first.
A.Where B.What C.Which D.What


51、-What _________is it today?-It's________.
A.day;May 1 B.date;May 1

C.day;Monday D.date;Monday

52、They play _________their cats there.

A.of B.with C.and D.to

53、How many _________does a cow have?

A.stomachs B.stomaches 

C.a stomach D.the stomach


54、-What's_________?-My head hurts.

A.the matter B.the day 

C.the time D.the weather


55、-__________is class?-At 8:00.
A.Where B.How C.What D.When

56、一Where is the chair?
  一-----. 

A.There it is B.There is it C.Its there

57、 name is Joy. is a girl.
A.Her;She B.Her;she's C.she's;Hers


58、一What's this? 一It's .
A. a desk B.desk C.four desks


59、一Are those your trousers? -__________.
A.Yes,they're B.Yes,they are 

C.Yes,those are D.They are


60、Where your friend ?
A.does;live B.do;lives

C.is;live D.are;lives


61、一 ( ) is David?
  一He is 1.7 meters tall.

A.How B.How tall C.How much
  

62、一Can I help you?
  一Yes.I'd like( )。
A.two bottle of milks B.two bottles of milks
C.two bottle of milk D.two bottles of milk

63、It's time ( )go to bed. 

A.for B.at C.to D.in
   

64、Mr.Wang ( )two daughters.They ( ) students.
A.have;are B.has;is C.has;are D.is;have
   

65、They ( ) here to have a birthday party tonight.
A.come B.is coming C.will come D.are come


66、A:( ) B:All right.
A Thank you.B Let's go now.

C I'm late. D.Are you sure?
   

67、Can you ( ) the words on the wall?
A. look at B. see C. tell D.watch


68、Is your friend a girl ______ a boy? 

A. but B. or C. and


69、These are your apples. Please ______ them in your bag.
A. take B. look C. put


70、The door and the windows are ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. behind

71、David White is my mum's brother. He's my _______.
A. aunt B. uncle C. brother

72、--____ students come to school on foot? -- 24.
A. How much B. How many C. How D. What about

73、--Thank you _____ helping me with my English.
  --It's my pleasure. 

A. of B. in C. on D.for
   

74、________ do you like art?Because it's fun. 

A. When B. How C. Why D. What
  
 

75、Alice doesn't like to play ________ chess, but she likes to play _______ piano. 

A. the, / B. /, /  C. the, the D. /, the
   

76、________ comes before November, but after September.
A. October  B. December  C. August  D. January
  

77、- ________-She's a new student. She's American.
A. Is Kate a new student? 

B. Where's Kate?
C. Who's Kate? 

D. How's Kate? 


78、Lin Tao and I ________ in Row Two. 

A. is B. am C. are D. have


79、There ________ some tea in the cup. 

A. is B. are C. have D. has


80、What time is it? It's ________ (2:40).
A. forty past two 

B. two past forty 

C. twenty to three 

D. twenty to two


81、The Great Pyramid is nearly ________ years old.
A. five thousands B. five thousand 

C. fifth thousand D. five thousands of


82、He has nothing to ________.
A. worry B. worry about 

C. worrying D. worrying about


83、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的解释
I like the hat. You look really cool in it.
A. very cold B. not warm C. wonderful D. not bad


84、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的解释
I haven't heard from my good friend Ann since she went to Russia.

A. got a letter from B. found out 

C. received a gift from D. thought of


85、Don't worry about your son. He's ___________ to finish the job by himself.

A. enough old B. old enough

C. enough older D. older enough


86、The scientist was so tired that he had to stop___________.
A. have a rest B. having a rest 

C. to have a rest D. had a rest


87、-Your E-mail address again? I __________ quite catch it.
  -Ok, Fddlaughter@263. com. 

A. don't B. can't C. won't D. didn't


88、A policeman saw two thieves ____________ a girl's cell phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen


89、Weather changes____________ the seasons.
A. to B. with C. during D. for


90、The small river goes from west to east ___________ the forest.
A. across B. over C. through D. past
   

91、If you _______ the library book, you'll have to pay for it.
A. fall B. forget C. lose D. leave


92、________Children's Day my mother takes me ________Beihai Park.
A. On; in B. In; on C. On; to D. At; to
  

 93、-What's your favourite sport? -________.
A. Swimming and run B. Swim and run
C. Swim and running D. Swimming and running


94、Can you play________basketball?
A. the B. a C. your D. /


95、Jim is________English boy. He is________good student. He likes playing________football. A. an; an; the B. an; a; × C. an; a; the D. a; an; the


 96、-__________ does he have supper?
  -At six-thirty.

A. When B. What time C. What D. Where
   

97、Mrs Green with her two children often __________ to the museum.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
   

98、Could I have__________?
A. half kilo B. half a kilo C. half and kilo D. kilo half


99、Can you __________the factory from here?
A. look B. look at C. see D. watch


100、Their telephone number ________ 3364750.
A. are B. is C. be


初一年级英语上册单项选择试卷标准答案

 


一、单选: 本大题共100小题, 从第1小题到第100小题每题1.0分 小计100.0分; 共计100.0分。 
1、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:这是陈述句,要用Her name is …的形式。注意人称一致。
2、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:意思是"我住在中国",即表示"我是中国人"。
3、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:everyone"每个人",当第三人称单数理解。"每个人都来了吗?""是的,我们都在这儿。"
4、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:只有it可以代替eraser,以避免重复。
5、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:艾丽丝是个女名,因此要用人称代词she。
6、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:对别人的感谢,应该说不客气,可以说"That's all right!","You're welcome."或者是"Not at all"。
7、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:因为对方问的是"你叫什么?"所以应该回答名字。
8、◆标准答案:B
★试题详解:疑问句的语序是倒装的。
9、◆标准答案:A
★试题详解:根据答句所提供的信息,判断出是就颜色来提问的。
10、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:第一个空是"走到那儿",但walk后不能加to,因为there是副词,副词前不能加to。第二个空是"和我们的朋友",with"和、同" 。
11、◆标准答案:A
★试题详解:一般名词不能单独出现,前面应该有冠词修饰。
12、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:此句介词"from"后不能直接用所有格。Li Ming加"'s"可修饰father。
13、◆标准答案:C
★试题详解:回答选择疑问句,使用陈述句。
14、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:你有短裤吗?any后面应该跟复数形式。
15、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:既然表示喜欢,那么就应该是确定的,因此应该用指示代词this。
16、◆标准答案:B
★试题详解:后面的名词为主语,因为是复数形式,所以系动词要用复数形式。
17、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:"your friend"指第三人称单数,动词应发生第三人称单数变化。
18、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:因为feel为实义动词,因此助动词用do,而tired为形容词,因此前面要用系动词。
19、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:take out是拿出来的意思。介词it应该放在两个词的中间。
20、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:"put…in…"把…放在…里面。
21、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:"hands"和"fingers"是复数,因此用于指两只手,十个手指。
22、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:let's引导的是祈使句,因此后面要用动词原型,而C和D意思不符。
23、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:前面是"how many", 那么后面只能用复数形式,前面不需要加任何修饰词。
24、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:读题可知,问句意在了解今天的天气,而How is the weather是询问天气的常见句型。
25、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:It在这里指代天气,后面应选表示天气的形容词。
26、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:据上句"今天是几号?"可知是询问日期的,通常要用序数词来回答。
27、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:因为问的是日期,故用表示时间的疑问副词when来提问,it is表示日期是…。
28、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:What day is it today?是就星期几进行提问的,故选C
29、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:根据常识国庆节是10月1号。
30、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:在空中介词用in。
31、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:in English,用英语。
32、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:因为用的是不定冠词an因此后面的词读音应该是以元音开头的。
33、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:双重所有格。表示"安的房间的照片"。
34、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:do one's homework是固定词组,做作业。
35、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:class为名词,需用It's time for…这个句型。
36、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:回答一般疑问句,要先回答yes或no,然后前后要一致。
37、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:在两者中间选择,因此要用or。
38、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:因为是pair做主语,而且是单数,因此后面的系动词应该为单数。
39、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:will+动词原型表示将来时态,因此选A。
40、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:是时候做某事了有两种表达:It's time to do sth.或者是It's time for sth.
41、◆标准答案:D
 ★ 试题详解:对可数名词进行提问应该用how many.
42、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:是…的时候了,应该用its' time to do sth.或者是it's time for sth.的句型。
43、◆标准答案:A
★试题详解:不通过语境的理解,四个选项都正确,但是如果根据后一句的说明,可知说话人饿了。
44、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:供选择的问句均是用数字来做答的,因而迷惑性较强,抓住it一词,我们便会有了清醒的认识,问句是在问it的得数,从而得出答案。
45、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:35加15应该是50。
46、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:Let sb do sth.让某人干某事,let是-个使役动词,后面要跟不带to的动词不定式。
否定形式为:let sb not do sth.
47、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:a+名词,或者是名词复数都可以表示类别,既然后面的动词用的是复数形式,因此应选B
48、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:sheep单数和复数同形。
49、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:既然有了助动词do,那么后面的动词就应该是原形形式。
50、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:What is the date?是问日期的疑问句。

51、◆标准答案:C
 ★ 试题详解:What day is it today?是就星期几进行提问的,故选C 。
52、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:此题考查的是词组play with sth/sb.
53、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:因为前面是how many,因此后面的名词应该是复数,stomach的复数在后面加s即可。
54、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:根据回答可知问的是"怎么了?出什么事了?",故选A。
55、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:根据回答可知,前面问的是时间,故选D。
56、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:因为主语为指示代词,因此句子不用倒装,故选A。
57、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:因为后面点明是个女孩,因此要用her和she。
58、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:因为主语为单数形式,因此后面的名词要用单数,而名词不能单独出现,必须有冠词修饰,故选A。
 59、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:回答一般疑问句,要用yes或者no来回答。They用来代替those,而且they are在句末不能缩写,故选B。
60、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:因为主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词要用第三人称单数形式,而后面的动词要用原形,故选A。
61、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:根据回答可知前面问的是身高,因此要用"how tall"来提问。
62、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:milk为不可数名词,不能加s变复数,像这样的词组变复数的时候,将前面表示修饰的名词变为复数即可,故选D。
63、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:是时候…了,可以说it's time to do sth.
64、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:第一句中因为主语为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。第二句中,因为主语为复数,因此系动词要用复数are。
65、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:一般将来时态为will/shall+v.
66、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:根据回答可知应该选B。ACD与回答并不相符。
67、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:see表示"看见、看到"的意思。你能看见墙上的字吗?look at就是纯粹的看,而watch带有欣赏的意思,比如watch TV, films.
68、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题提示:问题要求从两者中选一的情况用or
69、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题提示:put sth. in sp.表示把某物放进某个地方。
70、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题提示:门和窗户都是在墙壁的"里"面,用in;而黑板、贴图等都是贴在墙"上"的,用on。
71、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题提示:妈妈的兄弟是舅舅,uncle。
72、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题提示:由答案可知,是对数量提问,用How many.
73、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题提示:因为某事而感谢某人,用介词for。
74、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题提示:提问是问对方为什么喜欢艺术。
75、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题提示:短语play chess和play the piano都是固定搭配,分别指下棋和弹钢琴。
76、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题提示:十月是在九月以后,十一月之前。
77、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:根据答语可以推测出该句问的是什么。答语中是在介绍Kate的基本情况,所以应该选择C。
78、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:本题考察的是主谓一致,主语为复数,故选择C。
79、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:杯子里有点茶。
80、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:现在2:40。
81、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:"thousand"前有具体数字时,不用加"s"。
82、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:worry为不及物动词,所以它后面的介词不能省略。应选B项。
83、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:原句意思是:我喜欢那顶帽子,你戴上它真得很酷。"cool"在原句中是"很棒,很帅"的意思,故应选C。
84、◆标准答案:A
★ 试题详解:hear from sb. 表"收到某人的来信",故应选A。
85、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:Be + adj. + enough to do sth. 表示"…得足以做某事"。故应选B。
86、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:stop to do sth. 表示"停下来去做某事";而stop doing sth. 则表"停下做某事"。根据原句意思:这个科学家太累了以至不得不停下来休息一下。故应选A。
87、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:根据语义是第一个说话人在问话之前没有记下第二个说话人的电子邮箱地址,这一动作发生在对话之前,故应用过去时,选D。
88、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:原句意思是:一个警察在公共汽车上看到两个小偷正在偷一个女孩儿的手机,他立刻抓住了他们。此题考查现在分词表正在进行的动作。故应选B。
89、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:原句意思是:气候随季节而变化。
90、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:原句意思是:那条小河从西向东穿过森林。选项A和选项C都有"穿过"的意思,选项A表示"从表面穿过,越过",而选项C则表示"从其中穿过"。根据题意应选C。
91、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:原句意思是:如果你丢了图书馆的书,你就不得不赔钱。Fall是"落下"的意思;forget 表"忘记";leave 表"离开";而只有lose表"丢失",故选C。
92、◆标准答案:C
93、◆标准答案:D
94、◆标准答案:D
★ 试题详解:解析:球类运动前不用定冠词the, 故选D。
95、◆标准答案:B
96、◆标准答案:B
97、◆标准答案:C
★ 试题详解:导析:当主语后面有with引导的词组时,其后的谓语动词形式要取决于主语本身的形式。此题中Mrs Green作主语是单数形式,另外often常用于一般现在时。故答案选C。
98、◆标准答案:B
★ 试题详解:解析:表示"半……"之意时,常用"half a/an+可数名词单数"表达形式。
99、◆标准答案:C
100、◆标准答案:B



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