译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 同步练习卷

苏教译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8单元测试卷

（满分: 100分  时间: 100分钟）

姓名:           得分:      

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)

(    )1.—Have you heard about         big fire in the town?

      —Yes,          accident also happened there.

      A. a;The          B. the;A          

     C. the;An         D. the;The

(    )2.—As a top student in our class, it's good         Jim to help us when we're in need.

      —Yes. It is also good         him to exercise for an hour every day.

      A. of; of          B. for; for        

     C. for; of           D. of; for

(    )3.—You'd better not       . You should show good        . —OK. I will queue for my turn.

      A. push in; polite                  

      B. carry on;politely

      C. push in; manners                 

      D,. hand in; manners

(    )4.We students can         food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can        learning skills for the poor children.

      A. provide; give        B. provide; offer      

     C. offer; give             D. give; provide

(    )5.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students         Taixing Park.

      A. has gone to         B. have gone to          

      C. have been to       D. has been to

(    )6.—How can I get a present in the game show?

      —You         one if you answer all the questions correctly.

      A. were given     B. have given     

      C. will be given     D. have been given

(    )7.—When is the sports meeting         every year?

      —It         at the beginning of the new term.

      A. taken place;is held   B. held; takes place

      C. taken place;holds      D. held;is taken place

(    )8.It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not        

hope.

      A. give up         B. give off       

      C. give in         D. give out

(    )9.         from the smoke, you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.

      A.To keeping away       B. To keep away

      C. Keep away                D. Keeping away

(    )10.—Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible. —Don't worry.        .

      A. Better to be safe than sorry         

      B. It's raining cats and dogs

      C. Each dog has its day               

       D. Many hands make light work

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

   You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat(喉咙)hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a  1  . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what  2   is a cold?

   Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects(影响)your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very  3   to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,  4   a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.

   Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold   5   a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much  6   to do anything.

   A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel  7  . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to  8   your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit  9   and take some medicine.

   A cold can be frustrating(令人沮丧的),  10   just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

(    )1.A. cough   B. headache   C. fever   D. cold

(    )2.A. exactly   B. nearly  C. clearly  D. firstly

(    )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy  D. helpful

(    )4.A. like    B. on   C. behind    D. with

(    )5.A. take    B. catch    C. turn   D. include

(    )6.A. energy    B. money  C. time     D. air

(    )7.A. worse   B. better  C. colder    D. hotter

(    )8.A. fight   B. keep   C. have    D. get

(    )9.A. parents B. doctors C. friends  D. teachers

(    )10.A. but   B. then   C. and      D. or

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)

A

Where would you sit inside a park?

On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) or not.

Analysis(分析)

A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need to learn to say "no".

B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don't usually care about others

C. You like to ask for help when there is a problem. You need to learn to solve problems alone.

D. You don't like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.

• Just for fun. Don't take it seriously(严肃地).

(    )1.If you choose Picture A, you might        .

A. only care about yourself          

B. take much responsibility

C. depend on others more           

D. dislike any difficulty

(    )2.Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit       in a park.

A. on a chair      B. near the lake    

C. in a pavilion    D. under a big tree

B

The word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾料)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

(    )3.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by     of the earth.

       A. the pushing    B. the pulling     C. the spinning     D. the passing

(    )4.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets        

sunlight.

       A. less   B. more    C. all    D. no

(    )5.When it is winter in China,         .

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun       

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun  

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

C

   Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. "This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun." Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. "Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself ,"says Alice.

   The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats(long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts)are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民)would have carried out everyday work. "Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles," says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. "They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard." She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.

   They are playing historical parts, so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people in 18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters," says Jane.

   Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees. "The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn't always this easy," she says.

(    )6.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least         .

       A. once          B. twice         

C. three times      D. four times

(    )7.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?

       A. People couldn't make fire.        

       B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.

       C. People could use a spinning wheel.  

       D. Kids didn't feed the animals.

(    )8.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?

       A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.

      B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.

      C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.

      D. Because the weather is hot.

D

   A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But bad storms are a bit different.

   Some of the worst storms are typhoons. Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

   Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hot, too. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly and make wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, typhoon begins.

   A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast，and there are not many clouds in the eye. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are

Typhoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields. What should you do when a typhoon hits?

• Close all windows and stay away from them. If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.

• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bike!

• Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.

• Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.

(    )9.Maybe        is one of the countries which are not often hit by typhoon.

      A. America  B. Australia C. China  D. England

(    )10.The speed of the wind depends on          .

      A. how cold the air is                

       B. how warm the air gets

      C. how many mountains there are      

       D. how much seawater there is

(    )11.        the eye of the typhoon,         it moves.

      A. The nearer the air is to; the slower   

      B. The stronger the air is from;the faster

      C. The nearer the air is to;the faster     

       D. The farther the air is from;the slower

(    )12 .Which is the safest place when typhoon comes?

      A. In the eye of the typhoon.           

      B. Under a big tree.

      C. Inside your strong house.           

      D. In a cave outside.

四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. 1.        You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.

Eat your favorite food. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You  can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love. If you don't have meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there or bring it home. 2.        

   Stay away from technology. You may have a chance(机会)to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can't help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 3.        .

   4.       You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.

   5.         Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.

A. Try to find something new and fun to do.

B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it!

C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.

D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.

E. In this way, you will have more chances to be close to nature.

F. You can choose to stay with your parents or your friends.

G. Go somewhere you like best.

五、词汇检测(每小题1分，共10分)

根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。

1.Travelling by       (长途客车)is not as safe as travelling by train.

2. I caught a         (轻微的)fever yesterday so I didn't go to the party.

3. Hong Kong was a quiet fishing         (村庄)several hundred years ago.

4. Beethoven lived in a         (寂静的)world because something waswrong with his ears.

5. My mother has to be busy with         (家务)like cooking and cleaning at weekends.

6. Kitty suddenly         (尖叫)because she saw a mouse running in front of her.

7. They spent         (将近)two hours doing their homework every day.

8.—Sorry, my car        down on the way. So I'm late.

—It doesn't matter. The meeting began just now.

9.—If it keeps on raining, there'll be a        .

 —I hope not. Because if it happens, many people will have no home to live.

10. —Are you feeling better now? —No, I feel much        .

六、句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分)

1.飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。

2.米莉的自行车坏了，因此今天早上她不得不步行去学校。

3.在我们生火的时候，他的上衣着火了。

4.昨天晚上暴风雨夹杂着电闪雷鸣，我吓坏了。

5.因为重感冒，我没有去看比赛。

七、阅读表达(共3小题，第1小题1分，第2小题2分，第3小题3分，共6分)  

   Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps(社交媒体应用)，like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.

   For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact information.

   One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!

   There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.

   •Don't share your friends' WeChat contact information with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.

   •Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.

   •If you use English, don't use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.

1. What should you remember to do when you use social media apps?

2. Why does the writer think it a bit bad to send really long voice messages on WeChat?

3. Are social media apps like WeChat and Sina Weibo important in your life? Why or why not?

八、书面表达(共20分)                            

   每个人的生命都只有一次，看见我们平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，我们保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。

要求：1.词数80左右;

     2.文中不得出现本人的真实信息;

     3.根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。

提示词：traffic accident, fight, drown(溺水), fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, Internet smoking, drugs, happiness...

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CDCDA  6-10 CBABD

二、完型填空

1-5 DACAD  6-10 ABABA

三、阅读理解

1-2 BC

3-5 CBD

6-8 CCB

9-12 DBAC

四、信息还原

1-5 CBEAD

五、词汇检测

1. coach  2. slight  3. village  4. silent  5. housework

6. screamed  7. nearly  8. broke  9. flood  10. worse

六、句子翻译

1. It was raining heavily when the plane took off.

2. Millie's bike broke down, so she had to walk to school this morning.

3. His coat caught fire when we were making a fire.

4. There was a storm with lightning and thunder yesterday evening and I was so frightened.

5. I didn't go to watch the match because of a bad cold.

七、阅读表达

1. You should remember to mind your manners.

2. Because it's difficult (for the message receiver)to keep up with all the messages and remember everything.

3. 略

八、书面表达

略

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