CATTI备考 | 苏州园林又双叒叕获奖了？还是联合国教科文组织颁发的！
听说了吗？前几天苏州园林又双叒叕获奖了！
不过这次是它首次获得由联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项，
究竟是怎么一回事呢？一起来了解看看！
本期推送是有关苏州园林的介绍和相关英文表达。
全文阅读大约需要10-15分钟
荣获“杰出奖”的苏州可园
2019年10月19日，马来西亚槟城市。
第20届联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）亚太地区文化遗产保护奖宣布获奖结果。
其中，苏州园林“可园”修复项目荣获“杰出奖”（Award of Distinction），据悉，这是苏州在文化遗产保护方面获得的由非政府间国际合作组织颁发的最高奖项，同时也是苏州园林第一次获得联合国教科文组织的文化遗产保护奖。
12年前，苏州园林成为了江苏省第一个世界文化遗产；1年前，它荣获亚洲区域城市景观类最高奖项——亚洲都市景观奖。
“
近年来，苏州园林管理部门有序推动着 11 座重点园林的修复开放工作，先后完成可园、柴园、" 明轩 " 实样、慕园、唐寅故居 5 座园林修复工程，有序开放了畅园、瑞园、后乐园、道勤小筑等 8 座园林，累计有 84 座园林向社会开放，开放率已达到 78%。
据悉，可园保护修复项目于 2012 年启动，主要采用修缮、复原修缮、恢复性重建三种方式进行保护修复，恢复了可园与沧浪亭的整体格局，重现历史上 " 沧浪亭、文庙、书院 " 三大胜景。可园保护修复项目于 2018 年最终竣工并全面对外开放。
”
资料来源：http://app.myzaker.com/news/article.php?pk=5da50b641bc8e0062700000e
（园林修补前后对比：左一左二修补前；右一右二修补后）
联合国教科文组织的颁奖词称：
“
The sensitive conservation of the Qing Dynasty Keyuan Garden showcases the art and science of safeguarding traditional Chinese designed landscapes. The project has reverted years of inappropriate intervention in both the gardens and the architecture using a well-chosen combination of vernacular and contemporary techiniques and materials.
The careful protection of ancient trees and plantings and the recovery of lost features such as stone bridge achieved a holistic balance between natural and built elements. The site has become a hub of cultural transmission, providing technical training in ancient building crafts during the course of the restoration work, as well as on-going educational activities related to traditional music and arts to the general public.
The project restores not only the garden's internal harmony, but also its place in the life of Suzhou and its renowned landscape tradition.
”
清代园林可园的精心保护展现了中国传统景观保护的艺术和科学性，将民间及当代的技艺和材料巧妙地结合起来，运用于园林及其建筑的修缮工作；对古老树木植被的保护，结合对石桥等破损建筑的修缮，共同营造出了一种自然和人文景观的整体平衡。
该保护项目不仅恢复了可园的内在和谐，而且保留了可园在苏式生活及苏州传统园林中的地位。
（中译文为原文节选部分，仅供参考，欢迎指正）
联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）亚太地区文化遗产保护奖部分获奖名单如下：
苏州园林介绍·词汇篇
亭、轩、榭、阁:
Pavilion: a building that is meant to be more beautiful than useful, built as a shelter in a park or used for concerts and dances; an ornamental building in a garden or park.
台：
Terrace: A terrace is a flat area of stone or grass next to a building where people can sit; flat area;
廊：
Corridor: a long passage in a building or train, with doors and rooms on one or both sides.
楼：Tower
堂、馆：Hall
花窗：ornamental perforated windows
漏窗：absorbent windows
古色古香：a sense of antiquity
笔墨纸砚：Brush, Inkstick, Paper, Inkstone
书法：calligraphy
对联：couplets
盆景：bonsais
芭蕉：plantain
壶井天地,吐纳自然: Limited space, Infinite nature.
拙政园 The Humble Adminstrator's Garden
留园 The Lingering Garden
（以上二者与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄并称中国四大名园）
沧浪亭 Pavilion of Surging Waves
狮子园 The Lion Forest Garden
寒山寺 Hanshan Temple
表达篇
人们走进园林，但见一片丛林，建筑掩映在密林之中，曲折的小路不知通向何方，沿着小路前行，似乎要走到了尽头，但就在路将不通处，突然是一个开阔的天地，亭台楼阁，假山泉水，让人不由得一阵惊喜。
In the gardens, besides buildings looming behind dense groves of trees, what most frequently meets the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere, as it would appear to new visitors. There, a path seems to end, but all of a sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions, rock formations, spring water -- all combining to provide a pleasant surprise!
来到江南园林，似乎来到一个曲的世界。这里的一切都是委婉曲折的。在苏州拙政园，曲曲折折的回廊沿溪而建，长廊每隔一段便有一亭，小亭伸入水中，亭上方的卷角如鸟翼展翅欲飞，给这静止的画面加入了飞动之势。
Private gardens south of the Yangtze River are a world of curving lines. In Zhuangzheng Garden in Suzhou, corridors zigzag along a stream, only to be interrupted at intervals by pavilions partly overhanging the water. The upturned corners of the roofs are like flying birds with their wings widespread, giving a sense of motion to a still picture.
就连园子中的花木也多是曲的，高高的柳树，将它柔美的纤条垂落到水面，数百年的古树，展露出它虬曲的老枝。还有数不清的龙爪树、缠绕的藤曼、萧疏的寒梅等等，无不在渲染着曲的世界。
Even the trees are curving: the weeping willows with branches cascading down to touch the water; ancient trees of hundreds of years with gnarling old branches; numerous dragon-claw trees, entwining vines, and plum trees with beautifully arched sparse branches. All proclaim the beauty of this curving world.
园林是叠山理水的艺术，没有假山就不能算作真正意义的中式园林。西方的游览者很容易发现，中国传统的园林没有西方庄园别墅常见的雕塑。
Rock formations play an important role in the construction of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered an authentic Chinese-style garden. Western tourists may find that in a Chinese-style garden there are no sculptures -- as often seen in a European garden.
江南园林多是小园，为了小中见大，“望”就特别重要。就是要使游览者可以望出园去，从小空间望到大空间，望到一个新的境界。
Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. To evoke a sense of space, the use of "borrowing a distant view" is of special significance. It enables a visitor to look outside the garden to enjoy a new and greater vista, and to acquire a feeling of spaciousness, despite being in a physically small place.
窗子起很重要的作用。中国园林常常把窗子设计成扇形，称为“便面”。经过窗子的框框望去，就是一幅画。造园家称窗户为“漏窗”，就是不同景区的景色相互漏出，整个园林景色就流动了起来。而且同一个窗子，从不同的角度看去，景色都不相同。这样，画的境界就无限地增多了。
Windows are very important in this aspect. In Chinese horticulture, windows are always designed in the shape of a fan and referred to as "convenience windows." Through the windows, visitors can view the picturesque bamboo groves and mountains outside. In fact, garden designers bestow these windows with another name -- "absorbent windows," through which the sights of different places interact, thus setting the landscape of the garden in motion. More interestingly, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes infinitely enlarged.
中英对照来源：《中华文化读本》中文版&英文版
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