四级高频核心词汇(5)
声明:本词表由阁主整理近10年四六级真题去重后按词频从高到低排列得出,沪江英语四六级原创,不得转载,违者必究。
同之前的四六级新增大纲词汇一样,每次发布10个高频词,每个包括 【词条+音标+释义+用法+真题例句】,用有限的时间,背最核心的词汇!
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1.opportunities /ˏɔpəˈtjuːnətɪ/
n. 良机; 机会
opportunity for/of doing sth); opportunity to do sth
做某事的机会
take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth
趁机; 借此机会
Women's liberation opened up new professional opportunities for women...(2014年12月真题)
2. increasingly /ɪnkr'iːsɪŋli/
adv. 逐渐地, 渐增地
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. (2016年6月真题)
3. income /ˈɪŋkʌm/
n. 收入(某一段时间所得, 尤指工作报酬或投资收益):
income/pay/salary/wage辨析:
income用以指从工作﹑ 投资等所得的钱, income是最通用词;pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资;
wages按星期(有时按日)发放, 通常为现款;salary按月支付, 常直接拨入领取者的银行帐户内.
As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge. (2016年6月真题)
4. available /əˈveɪləbl/
adj.(指物)可用的或可得到的;(指人)可会见的, 可与之交谈的等
I want my students to search out the answers to questions by using all the resources available to them.(2017年12月真题)
5. staff /st'ɑːf/
n. 全体职工; 全体雇员;当权的人员(相对于学生等而言); 行政人员(与体力劳动者相区分)
Between 1980 and 2008, staff and teachers at U.S. public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students. (2014年12月真题)
6. potential /pəˈtenʃl/
adj. 可能存在或出现的; 可能的
n. 潜力,潜能;潜在性; 可能性
常和介词for连用,表示"…的可能性"
Reading leadership literature, you'd sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader.(2014年6月真题)
7. contact /ˈkɔntækt/
n. 接触;通讯;联系
常用短语:make contact with sb/sth
v. (用电话﹑ 无线电﹑ 书信等与…联系; 与...来往
Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children.(2016年6月真题)
8. various /ˈveərɪəs/
adj. 不同种类的; 各种各样的;各个的; 各别的
We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modem world.(2015年12月真题)
9. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/
adj. 职业(上)的; 从事某职业的;
n.具有某专业资格的人; 从事某专业的人; 专业人士
Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. (2015年12月真题)
10. raise /reɪz/
v. 举起, 抬起; 提高; 增加; 提升; 升起
Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. (2015年12月真题)
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