四级高频核心词汇（6）

沪江英语四六级专治四六级

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声明：本词表由阁主整理近10年四六级真题去重后按词频从高到低排列得出，沪江英语四六级原创，不得转载，违者必究。
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1.quit    /kwɪt/  

v. 停止；辞职；离开；退出

quit doing sth. 停止做某事 

By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.（2017年6月真题）

2. positive    /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ 

adj. 确定的；积极的；乐观的；正面的

Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. （2016年12月真题）

3.  mental    /ˈmɛn(t)l/  

adj. 智力的，内心的；精神健康的

to go mental (about sth); （因某事）发疯

Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.（2016年6月真题）

4. focus     / ˈfəʊkəs/  

v. 使聚焦；使集中

n. 重点；调焦装置

Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?（2015年12月真题）

5. compared     /kəmˈpɛr/   

v. 比较; 把…比作；相比

to compare with sb/sth; 与某人/某事物相比较to compare A and or with or to B; 把A比作B

Between 1980 and 2008, staff and teachers at U.S. public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students. （2014年12月真题）

6. chance     /tʃɑːns/   

n. 机会; 可能性；运气

by chance偶然

there's a chance (that) …; 有可能…

a chance to do sth or of doing sth; 做某事的机会

Your identity has been formed; you’ve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.

（2017年6月真题）

7. access    /ˈækˌsɛs/ 

n. 入口；机会；探视权

常用短语：

to obtain or get or gain access to sth; 获得进入某处的机会

The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. （2015年6月真题）

8.  retirement     /rəˈtaɪ(ə)rmənt/    

n. 退休；退休生活

Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.（2015年6月真题）

9. rates     /reɪt/   

n.  速度；比率；价格；工资；复数形式rates表示房地产税

v.评估，给…划分等级 

Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. （2015年6月真题）

10. particular    /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ 

adj. 特指的; 特定的; 特别的；挑剔的 

Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved.（2015年12月真题）

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