景观 | 炫酷！丹麦森林公园螺旋形上升观景塔
关于 EFFEKT
EFFEKT建筑事务所成立于2007年，位于丹麦首都哥本哈根。公司专注于建筑设计，城市规划和研究领域。在两位创始人Tue Foged和Sinus Lynge带领下, 目前已拥有30名全职员工。
EFFEKT是丹麦语“影响”的意思。在EFFEKT看来，建筑和城市规划的本质是在我们的周围环境中、在地球上建立一种持久的、积极的影响。因此，他们将这种“影响”作为衡量项目的关键，这是EFFEKT的理念。
事务所的目标是通过行动来创造一种持久的社会、经济和环境影响力，并在本地、区域和全球等不同场景下思考项目，致力于创造超越客户要求的社会价值。
01. Camp Adventure Park
地址: 丹麦
设计时间：2017
开工时间：2018
设计：EFFEKT
Location: Denmark
Design year: 2017
Open：2018
Designer: EFFEKT
Camp Adventure Park是一个全新独特的体验地。一条900米长的螺旋步道与一座45米高的观景塔相连，徐徐向上延伸的螺旋步道给人带来漫步森林之上的独特体验，让人们从另一个角度体验森林的壮丽景色。考虑到能使不同身体状况的人进入森林，塔楼和步道是无缝的螺旋坡道。
Camp Adventure Park is a new and unique experience destination. A 900 meters treetop walk connected to a 45 meters tall observation tower creates a unique opportunity to take a walk above the treetops and experience the stunning nature of the preserved forest from another perspective. The tower and treetop walk is as a seamless continuous ramp that makes the forest accessible to all - regardless of their physical condition.
Camp Adventure Park位于丹麦首都哥本哈根南部一处保护完好的森林（Gisselfeld Klosters Skove）里，距离哥本哈根有1小时路程。森林中有许多不同的天然景致，如湖泊，小溪和湿地。
Camp Adventure Park is located in the preserved forest, Gisselfeld Klosters Skove, one hour south of Copenhagen, Denmark. The forest is graced with several natural biotopes such as lakes, creeks, and wetlands.
在设计师的精心设计下，穿过森林的路线既能通过不同种类的森林，又能最大限度地减少对环境的干扰。步道被分为较高和较低两种：高步行道将穿过森林最古老的部分，而塔楼和较低的步行道则位于森林较年轻的区域。同时高步行道还为不同的游人群体提供了一系列活动，以更立体的学习和体验森林。
The route through the trees passes gently and sensitively through different varieties of forest, while minimizing the disturbance of the environment. The treetop walk is split into a higher and a lower walkway. The high walkway will pass through the oldest parts of the forest while the tower and the lower walkway are located in the younger areas. The high walkway also features a series of activities for different user groups to learn and enjoy the forest qualities.
树端步道的最高点是位于地面上45米的塔楼和观景台。整个塔避开传统的圆柱形状，呈现出几何形状以增强游客的体验感：整体轮廓腰部细长，底部和顶部逐渐增大。这不仅增加了塔的稳定性，还增加了塔顶的观景台面积，可以更好地接触森林。
The culminating feature of the treetop walk is the tower and observation deck located 45 meters above the ground. The geometry of the tower is shaped to enhance the visitor experience, shunning the typical cylindrical shape in favor of a curved profile with a slender waist and enlarged base and crown. This does not only increase the stability of the tower but also increase the observation deck area at the top of the tower. Furthermore, it also allows for better contact to the forest canopy.
这个新的树端步行道和观景台将成为Camp Adventure的一部分，Camp Adventure是一个现有的冒险运动设施，包括树梢攀登和空中高空滑索等。
The new treetop walk and observation tower will be part of Camp Adventure, an existing adventure sports facility that includes treetop climbing and aerial zip lines.
02. Game Streetmekka Viborg
地址: 丹麦
完成：2017-2019
设计：EFFEKT
Location: Denmark
Completed: 2017-2019
Designer: EFFEKT
Game Streetmekka Viborg是一个开创性的项目，通过激活空置的工业建筑来展示街头体育、街头文化和街头艺术，将其建设成为文化馆以此注入新的活力。
Game Streetmekka Viborg is a pioneering project on how to bring new life to one of the many vacant industrial buildings by transforming it into a new vibrant culture house for street sports, street culture and street art.
该地区周围是一片连接城市主要街道的休闲绿地，有许多街头体育设施，街头文化氛围浓郁。
The surrounding landscape is filled with various street sports and street cultural functions placed within a recreational string of greenery connecting to the main city-pathway of the area
总平面图 Master Plan
现有的建筑最初是一个风车工厂，是20世纪六七十年代大规模生产的工厂建筑的典型例子之一，西方国家大部分的郊区工业区都有。通常由预制混凝土板或波纹钢制成，这些工业剩余物几乎被认为是没有历史、文化和建筑价值的。
The existing building originally served as a windmill factory and is a typical example of one of the many more or less identical mass-produced warehouses or factories buildings from the late 1960ies and 1970ies found in almost every suburban industrial zone in the western world. Typically constructed from prefabricated concrete panels or corrugated steel, industrial leftovers are perceived as having little to none historic, cultural and architectural value.
设计师建议打开原有不透明的、空旷的工业建筑，将其中心部分转变为新的室内空间：一个对外开放的街景设施。建筑原有的破旧预制混凝土面板外立面将采用新的半透明材料覆盖，营造出轻盈温馨的建筑外观。同时建筑将被赋予新的功能，包括跑酷、篮球、滑冰、攀岩、舞蹈空间以及定制工作室。定制工作室区域有DJ与音乐制作工作区、动画工作室、制造商实验室和艺术家工作室。社交与聚会区巧妙的分布在建筑内。
Designers propose to open up the opaque and introverted industrial building, and transform the impressive central factory space to a new kind of interior space: A covered streetscape opening up to the outside. Second, the existing building, (with its uninviting and worn out prefabricated concrete panel facade) is wrapped in new performative translucent skin, giving the appearance of a light and welcoming building. And last, the building is filled with new functions for both trial, parkour, basket, skate, bouldering, dance and also customized workshop areas for DJing and music production, an animation studio, maker lab, and artists studios. Social spaces and designated hangout zones are strategically interweaved into the functional program and distributed throughout the building.
首层平面图 First Floor Plan
立面图 Elevation
剖面图 Section
建筑生成 Design Process
场地设计考虑到整体的功能划分、停车系统、交通的可达性、公共区域联通度以及旧改建筑的构成。
The site design takes into account the integrated function, parking and access, public connection and reusing building components.
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