美国圣路易斯拱门博物馆
Gateway Arch Museum
地点: 密苏里州圣路易斯
完成日期: 2018年
客户: Gateway Arch公园基金会
摄影师: Nic Lehoux
Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Completed year: 2018
Client: Gateway Arch Park Foundation
Photographer: Nic Lehoux
该博物馆基地位于密苏里州圣路易斯沙里宁国家公园内的标志性拱门处，地下博物馆探索了美国历史上的重大事件。但该博物馆一直缺乏知名度，我们需要对美国向西扩张的历史进行一个更切题、更现代的故事叙述。
Located at the base of Eero Saarinen’s iconic Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, within a National Park, the underground Museum explores seminal events in American history. The Museum had suffered from a lack of visibility and was in need of a more relevant and contemporary narrative about the westward expansion of the United States.
▼平面图 Master Plan
作为一件伟大的纪念性公共艺术作品，沙里宁的拱门充满了意义、技术成就和美感，这些都可以与美国最重要的标志性建筑(如自由女神像)相媲美。然而，随着邻近的州际公路的建设，拱门的设置已经降低了它激发人们对移民和科学探索等相关历史话题的想法和情感的潜力。新博物馆和周边景观的设计大刀阔斧但又不失尊重的介入方式更充分地激发了这一潜力，它诠释了拱门的精神，放大了它与我们这个时代的关联性。
As a work of great monumental public art, Saarinen’s Arch is imbued with meaning, technological achievement, and beauty that must be compared with the most important American icons, like the Statue of Liberty. However, with the construction of the adjacent interstate highway, the setting of the Arch had diminished its potential to inspire ideas and emotions about relevant historic topics like migration and scientific exploration. The design of the new Museum and surrounding landscape has more fully realized that potential through an ambitious but respectful intervention that interprets the spirit of the Arch and amplifies its relevance to our time.
新博物馆占用了一处翻修过的地下空间，该空间与拱门同时修建，向西扩展了47000平方英尺(约合42000平方米)。
The new Museum occupies a renovated underground space built concurrently with the Arch with a 47,000 square foot expansion to the west.
博物馆的设计完全融入了国家公园景观，尊重了Dan Kiley的原始公园设计。新的圆形不锈钢和玻璃入口延用了拱门的材料和形式。
The Museum design is fully integrated into the National Register-listed landscape and respects Dan Kiley’s original Park design. The new circular stainless steel and glass entrance refers to the Arch in its materiality and form.
© Nic Lehoux courtesy Cooper Robertson
入口大厅下面飘浮着一幅巨大的北美地图。游客和学校参观团体可以站在那里，沿着路易斯和克拉克的小道行走，或者沿着向西迁徙的拓荒者的足迹前行。
A giant map of North America floats below the entry hall. Visitors and school groups can land there and walk the path of Lewis and Clark, or follow the trails of pioneers migrating west.
当穿过大厅向下移动时，可以看见屏幕上放映着实物大小的马车队向西行进的视频，画面上有开阔崎岖的风景，有野牛和边境的其他自然特征，为进入画廊之前创造了一次生动的迁徙体验。
One moves down through the hall among screens projecting life sized videos of wagon trains journeying west across an open and rugged landscape with bison and other natural features of the frontier, creating a vivid experience of the migration before entering the galleries.
线性展览提供了单次和连续访问等多种浏览故事方式，并与拱门上的旅程无缝融合，然后在其基础上提供一个可体验的伟大作品。通过将博物馆的内容与拱门相结合，该设计创造了一个连贯而难忘的参观之旅。
The linear exhibition offers various ways to navigate multiple stories on single and successive visits, and merges seamlessly with the trip up the Arch, and then delivers one at its base to experience the great work itself. The design creates a coherent and memorable visit by integrating the Museum content with the Arch.
该博物馆对所有年龄段的人都是完全开放的。该设计基于通用设计标准，并超出了ADA和联邦授权的ABAAS标准的法律要求。
The Museum is fully accessible for all ages and all abilities. The design is based on Universal Design Standards that exceed the legal requirements of the ADA and federal- mandated ABAAS standards.
▼剖面图 Section
▼博物馆入口-后外部 Museum Entry - Exterior AFTER
▼博物馆广场-后视角 Museum Plaza Webcam view - AFTER
▼博物馆入口内部 Museum Entrance Interior
▼博物馆夹层 Mezzanine
▼博物馆大堂东视角 Museum Lobby Looking East
原创文章，欢迎分享，如需转载，联系后台。
网站：mooool.com
微信：mooool木藕设计网
投稿邮箱：mooool-serv@qq.com
Mooool致力于传播全球优秀设计理念，聚焦景观设计行业，发现和展示优秀的设计作品。
泰国摄影师 W Workspace 专访 | mooool访谈录