方舱庇护医院:应对公共卫生紧急状况的新理念
《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)于4月2日发表由中国医学科学院王辰院士及海德堡大学医学院Till Bärnighausen教授领衔的关于方舱庇护医院(Fangcang shelter hospitals)的卫生政策文章。本文描述了武汉市发生COVID-19期间方舱庇护医院的构建与应用情况,并阐明其三个主要特点(建设快、规模大、成本低)和五个主要功能(隔离、分诊、基本医疗、密切监测和快速转诊、基本生活和社会活动)。方舱庇护医院将成为国家应对COVID-19以及未来感染病和突发公共卫生事件的一项有力举措。
作者贡献
在中国新冠肺炎疫情期间,王辰提出了方舱庇护医院的理念和设计思路,主导了此项研究,他提出了方舱庇护医院运行和评估的关键指标,采集了本研究需要的数据和信息。陈思邈和Till Bärnighausen构思并进行了分析,对数据进行处理和可视化,完成文献综述。杨俊涛收集了数据和关键信息,并对文献综述和数据可视化作出了贡献。张宗久对方舱庇护医院的设计及实施作出了贡献,并收集了关键信息。王健和翟晓辉参与了方舱庇护医院的创建和运行并收集了关键信息。陈思邈、王辰和Till Bärnighausen构思了此篇文章;陈思邈撰写了初稿;王辰和Till Bärnighausen认真修订了本文。全体作者认可最终版本。
作者介绍
陈思邈*, 张宗久*, 杨俊涛#, 王健, 翟晓辉, Till Bärnighausen†, 王辰†,#
* 共同第一作者 # 共同通讯作者 † 共同资深作者
中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,海德堡大学医学院全球健康系(陈思邈);
国家卫生健康委员会(张宗久);
中国医学科学院北京协和医学院基础医学研究所医学分子生物学国家重点实验室(杨俊涛);
国家卫生健康委医疗管理服务指导中心(王健,翟晓辉);
中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,海德堡大学医学院全球健康系,哈佛大学公共卫生学院(Till Bärnighausen);
中国工程院,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,国家呼吸疾病临床医学研究中心(王辰)
通讯地址:
wangchen@pumc.edu.cn,yangjt@pumc.edu.cn
作者声明
本研究无利益冲突.
致谢
我们向在武汉市方舱庇护医院工作或支援方舱庇护医院的医务工作者及所有其他相关人员表示感谢。
参考文献(上下滑动查看)
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